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Author
Scandale, W. et al
;
Lari, L.
Title
Optimization of the crystal assisted collimation of the SPS beam
Type
Journal Article
Year
2013
Publication
Physics Letters B
Abbreviated Journal
Phys. Lett. B
Volume
726
Issue
1-3
Pages
182-186
Keywords
Accelerator
;
Beam collimation
;
Crystal
;
Channeling
Abstract
The possibility for optimization of crystal assisted collimation has been studied at the CERN SPS for stored beams of protons and Pb ions with 270 GeV/c per unit charge. A bent silicon crystal used as a primary collimator deflects halo particles in the channeling regime, directing them into a tungsten absorber. In channeling conditions a strong reduction of off-momentum particle numbers produced in the crystal and absorber, which form collimation leakage, has been observed in the first high dispersion (HD) area downstream. The present study shows that the collimation leakage is minimal for some values of the absorber offset relative to the crystal. The optimal offset value is larger for Pb ions because of their considerably larger ionization losses in the crystal, which cause large increases of particle betatron oscillation amplitudes. The optimal absorber offset allows obtaining maximal efficiency of crystal-assisted collimation.
Address
[Scandale, W.; Arduini, G.; Butcher, M.; Cerutti, F.; Gilardoni, S.; Lari, L.; Lechner, A.; Losito, R.; Masi, A.; Mereghetti, A.; Metral, E.; Mirarchi, D.; Montesano, S.; Redaelli, S.; Schoofs, P.; Smirnov, G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: alexander.taratin@cern.ch
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Elsevier Science Bv
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
English
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0370-2693
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Notes
WOS:000326482200020
Approved
no
Is ISI
yes
International Collaboration
yes
Call Number
IFIC @ pastor @
Serial
1694
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