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Bijnens, J., Hermansson-Truedsson, N., & Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. (2025). Constraints on the hadronic light-by-light tensor in corner kinematics for the muon g-2. J. High Energy Phys., 03(3), 094–36pp.
Abstract: The dispersive approach to the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon g – 2 involves an integral over three virtual photon momenta appearing in the light-by-light tensor. Building upon previous works, we systematically derive short-distance constraints in the region where two momenta are large compared to the third, the so-called Melnikov-Vainshtein or corner region. We include gluonic corrections for the different scalar functions appearing in the Lorentz decomposition of the underlying tensor, and explicitly check analytic agreement with alternative operator product expansions in overlapping regimes of validity. A very strong pattern of cancellations is observed for the final g – 2 integrand. The last observation suggests that a very compact expression only containing the axial current form factors can provide a good approximation of the corner region of the hadronic light-by-light tensor.
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Gao, F., Miramontes, A. S., Papavassiliou, J., & Pawlowski, J. M. (2025). Heavy-light mesons from a flavour-dependent interaction. Phys. Lett. B, 863, 139384–8pp.
Abstract: We introduce a new framework for the physics of heavy-light mesons, whose key element is the effective incorporation of flavour-dependent contributions into the corresponding bound-state and quark gap equations. These terms originate from the fully-dressed quark-gluon vertices appearing in the kernels of these equations, and provide a natural distinction between “light” and “heavy” quarks. In this approach, only the classical form factor of the quark-gluon vertex is retained, and is evaluated in the so-called “symmetric” configuration. The standard Slavnov-Taylor identity links this form factor to the quark wave-function, allowing for the continuous transition from light to heavy quarks through the mere variation of the current quark mass in the gap equation. The method is used to compute the masses and decay constants of specific pseudoscalars and vector heavy-light systems, showing good overall agreement with both experimental data and lattice simulations.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2024). Transverse polarization measurement of Λ hyperons in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.4 GeV with the LHCb detector. J. High Energy Phys., 09(9), 082–18pp.
Abstract: A measurement of the transverse polarization of the Lambda and (Lambda) over bar hyperons in pNe fixed-target collisions at root s(NN) = 68.4 GeV is presented using data collected by the LHCb detector. The polarization is studied using the decay Lambda -> p pi(-) together with its charge conjugated process, the integrated values measured are P-Lambda = 0.029 +/- 0.019 (stat) +/- 0.012 (syst), P-(Lambda) over bar = 0.003 +/- 0.023 (stat) +/- 0.014 (syst). Furthermore, the results are shown as a function of the Feynman x variable, transverse momentum, pseudorapidity and rapidity of the hyperons, and are compared with previous measurements.
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ATLAS Collaboration(Aad, G. et al), Aikot, A., Amos, K. R., Aparisi Pozo, J. A., Bailey, A. J., Bouchhar, N., et al. (2024). Measurement of differential cross-sections in t(t)over-bar and t(t)over-bar+jets production in the lepton plus jets final state in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV using 140 fb-1 of ATLAS data. J. High Energy Phys., 08(8), 182–87pp.
Abstract: Differential cross-sections for top-quark pair production, inclusively and in association with jets, are measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1). The events are selected with one charged lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets. The differential cross-sections are presented at particle level as functions of several jet observables, including angular correlations, jet transverse momenta and invariant masses of the jets in the final state, which characterise the kinematics and dynamics of the top-antitop system and the hard QCD radiation in the system with associated jets. The typical precision is 5%-15% for the absolute differential cross-sections and 2%-4% for the normalised differential cross-sections. Next-to-leading-order and next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD predictions are found to provide an adequate description of the rate and shape of the jet-angular observables. The description of the transverse momentum and invariant mass observables is improved when next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD corrections are included.
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ATLAS Collaboration(Aad, G. et al), Aikot, A., Amos, K. R., Aparisi Pozo, J. A., Bouchhar, N., Cabrera Urban, S., et al. (2024). Fiducial and differential cross-section measurements of electroweak Wγjj production in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Eur. Phys. J. C, 84(10), 1064–34pp.
Abstract: The observation of the electroweak production of a W boson and a photon in association with two jets, using pp collision data at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre of mass energy of root s =13 TeV, is reported. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment from 2015 to 2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1). This process is sensitive to the quartic gauge boson couplings via the vector boson scattering mechanism and provides a stringent test of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. Events are selected if they contain one electron or muon, missing transverse momentum, at least one photon, and two jets. Multivariate techniques are used to distinguish the electroweak W gamma jj process from irreducible background processes. The observed significance of the electroweak W gamma jj process is well above six standard deviations, compared to an expected significance of 6.3 standard deviations. Fiducial and differential cross sections are measured in a fiducial phase space close to the detector acceptance, which are in reasonable agreement with leading order Standard Model predictions from MadGraph5+Pythia8 and Sherpa. The results are used to constrain new physics effects in the context of an effective field theory.
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