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Caballero, M., Sanchez-Tembleque, V., Fraile, L. M., Fonseca-Vargas, C., Gaitan, S., Kim, H. J., et al. (2026). Time response of an undoped LaCl3 crystal. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 239, 113239–7pp.
Abstract: We have characterized a detector equipped with an undoped LaCl3 truncated cone crystal with dimensions of 22.5 mm in the largest diameter, 16 mm in the smallest diameter, and 16 mm in height, coupled to a fast Photonis XP2020/URQ photomultiplier tube (PMT). Its time response at 511 keV (Na-22) and Co-60 photon energies has been measured against a reference detector using a fast digitizer module by digital signal processing methods based on a genetic algorithm. The time resolution was optimized by the choice of the photomultiplier bias voltage and the fine-tuning of the digital parameters of the time pickup algorithm. The de-convoluted full width at half maximum (FWHM) time resolution is found to be 250 +/- 10 ps at Co-60 energies, and 444 +/- 8 ps using positron annihilation gamma-rays from 22Na, providing good prospects for the use of the crystal in applications requiring a fast time response.
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Fridell, K., Graf, L., Harz, J., & Hati, C. (2025). Radiative neutrino masses from dim-7 SMEFT: a simplified multi-scale approach. J. High Energy Phys., 09(9), 050–39pp.
Abstract: Lepton-number-violating interactions occur in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at odd dimensions starting from the dimension-5 Weinberg operator. Although the operators at dimension-7 and higher are more suppressed by the heavy new scale, they can be crucial when traditional seesaw mechanisms leading to tree-level dimension-5 contributions are absent. We identify all minimal tree-level UV-completions for dimension-7 triangle L = 2 SMEFT operators without covariant derivatives and propose a new simplified approach for estimating the radiative neutrino masses arising from such operators. This dimensional-regularisation-based approach provides a more accurate estimate for the loop neutrino masses when the new physics fields are hierarchical in mass, as compared to the cut-off-regularisation-based approach often employed in the literature. This allows us to identify viable regions of parameter space in the full list of relevant simplified models close to the current limits set by neutrinoless double beta decay and the LHC that would previously have been thought to be excluded by neutrino-mass constraints.
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Cerdeira, J. L. V., & Ortin, T. (2025). On-shell Lagrangians as total derivatives and the generalized Komar charge. J. High Energy Phys., 09(9), 068–17pp.
Abstract: Lagrangians which transform homogeneously under a global transformation of the fields (a global rescaling, for instance) can be written on-shell as a total derivative which has a universal, solution-independent expression, using a functional version of the Euler theorem for homogeneous functions. We study the uniqueness of this expression and how this result can be used in the construction of generalized Komar charges.
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Babeluk, M. et al, Lacasta, C., Marinas, C., Mazorra de Cos, J., Molina-Bueno, L., & Vobbilisetti, V. (2025). OBELIX: A monolithic pixel sensor with triggered readout for the Belle II upgrade. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1080, 170654–4pp.
Abstract: The Upgrade of the Belle II vertex detector (VTX) at the SuperKEKB accelerator in Japan is foreseen to improve tracking performance at the expected high beam backgrounds at target luminosity of 6 x 1035 cm-2s-1. The OBELIX-1 chip is specifically developed for this purpose and used as sensor on all VTX layers. OBELIX-1 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor in 180 nm technology. The pixel matrix is inherited from TJ-Monopix2, but the periphery of the chip is entirely reworked. A newly designed 2-stage pixel memory matches Belle II trigger requirements. OBELIX-1 includes LDO regulators and a precision timing module with less than 3 ns resolution. Furthermore, the chip can also contribute to the Belle II trigger system with low latency, low granularity real-time streaming of pixel data in parallel to regular operation. Details of the inner working of the trigger memory are presented, as well as performance simulations to validate the requirements for the VTX Upgrade. The trigger memory has been studied in simulation using realistic scenarios, including Landau distributed charge and clustering to evaluate performance. In order to allow post-production testing, an additional module is presented. This allows the injection of pseudo-random data early in the processing chain, and replaces the need for industry standard scan-chains. It can be used stand-alone or during analog charge injection, in order to reach the full trigger memory during testing.
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Afik, Y. et al, & Vos, M. (2025). Quantum information meets high-energy physics: input to the update of the European strategy for particle physics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 140(9), 855–14pp.
Abstract: Some of the most astonishing and prominent properties of Quantum Mechanics, such as entanglement and Bell nonlocality, have only been studied extensively in dedicated low-energy laboratory setups. The feasibility of these studies in the high-energy regime explored by particle colliders was only recently shown and has gathered the attention of the scientific community. For the range of particles and fundamental interactions involved, particle colliders provide a novel environment where quantum information theory can be probed, with energies exceeding by about 12 orders of magnitude those employed in dedicated laboratory setups. Furthermore, collider detectors have inherent advantages in performing certain quantum information measurements and allow for the reconstruction of the state of the system under consideration via quantum state tomography. Here, we elaborate on the potential, challenges, and goals of this innovative and rapidly evolving line of research and discuss its expected impact on both quantum information theory and high-energy physics.
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