| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Gomez Ambrosio, R.; ter Hoeve, J.; Madigan, M.; Rojo, J.; Sanz, V. |
|
| |
Title |
Unbinned multivariate observables for global SMEFT analyses from machine learning |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
|
| |
Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033 - 66pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
SMEFT; Higgs Properties |
|
| |
Abstract |
Theoretical interpretations of particle physics data, such as the determination of the Wilson coefficients of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), often involve the inference of multiple parameters from a global dataset. Optimizing such interpretations requires the identification of observables that exhibit the highest possible sensitivity to the underlying theory parameters. In this work we develop a flexible open source frame-work, ML4EFT, enabling the integration of unbinned multivariate observables into global SMEFT fits. As compared to traditional measurements, such observables enhance the sensitivity to the theory parameters by preventing the information loss incurred when binning in a subset of final-state kinematic variables. Our strategy combines machine learning regression and classification techniques to parameterize high-dimensional likelihood ratios, using the Monte Carlo replica method to estimate and propagate methodological uncertainties. As a proof of concept we construct unbinned multivariate observables for top-quark pair and Higgs+Z production at the LHC, demonstrate their impact on the SMEFT parameter space as compared to binned measurements, and study the improved constraints associated to multivariate inputs. Since the number of neural networks to be trained scales quadratically with the number of parameters and can be fully parallelized, the ML4EFT framework is well-suited to construct unbinned multivariate observables which depend on up to tens of EFT coefficients, as required in global fits. |
|
| |
Address |
[Ambrosio, Raquel Gomez] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy, Email: raquel.gomezambrosio@unito.it; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes  |
WOS:000946004000003 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5501 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Caron, S.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Zhang, Z.Y. |
|
| |
Title |
Mixture-of-Theories training: can we find new physics and anomalies better by mixing physical theories? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
|
| |
Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
004 - 37pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
Specific BSM Phenomenology; Supersymmetry |
|
| |
Abstract |
Model-independent search strategies have been increasingly proposed in recent years because on the one hand there has been no clear signal for new physics and on the other hand there is a lack of a highly probable and parameter-free extension of the standard model. For these reasons, there is no simple search target so far. In this work, we try to take a new direction and ask the question: bearing in mind that we have a large number of new physics theories that go beyond the Standard Model and may contain a grain of truth, can we improve our search strategy for unknown signals by using them “in combination”? In particular, we show that a signal hypothesis based on a large, intermingled set of many different theoretical signal models can be a superior approach to find an unknown BSM signal. Applied to a recent data challenge, we show that “mixture-of-theories training” outperforms strategies that optimize signal regions with a single BSM model as well as most unsupervised strategies. Applications of this work include anomaly detection and the definition of signal regions in the search for signals of new physics. |
|
| |
Address |
[Caron, Sascha; Zhang, Zhongyi] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, High Energy Phys, Heyendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands, Email: scaron@nikhef.nl; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000943095100001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5494 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Molina, R.; Ikeno, N.; Oset, E. |
|
| |
Title |
Sequential single pion production explaining the dibaryon “d*(2380)” peak |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Chinese Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chin. Phys. C |
|
| |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
041001 - 10pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
dibaryon; sequential mechanism; explanation |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this study, we investigate the two step sequential one pion production mechanism, that is, np(I=0)->pi(-)pp followed by the fusion reaction pp ->pi(+)d, to describe the np ->pi(+)pi(-)d reaction with in state I = 0 . In this reaction, a narrow peak identified with a “ d(2380) ” dibaryon has been previously observed. We discover that the second reaction step pp ->pi(+)d is driven by a triangle singularity that determines the position of the peak of the reaction and the high strength of the cross section. The combined cross section of these two mechanisms produces a narrow peak with a position, width, and strength, that are compatible with experimental observations within the applied approximations made. This novel interpretation of the peak accomplished without invoking a dibaryon explains why this peak has remained undetected in other reactions. |
|
| |
Address |
[Molina, R.; Ikeno, Natsumi; Oset, Eulogio] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto, Inst Invest Paterna, CSIC,Dept Fis Teor, Aptdo 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: Raquel.Molina@ific.uv.es; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1674-1137 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000940915300001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5485 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bruschini, R.; Gonzalez, P. |
|
| |
Title |
chi(c1)(2p): an overshadowed charmoniumlike resonance |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
|
| |
Volume |
02 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
216 - 23pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
Properties of Hadrons; Quarkonium |
|
| |
Abstract |
A thorough study of the J(PC )= 1(++) elastic D0 & macr;D*(0) and D+D*(-) scattering, where the form of the meson-meson interaction is inferred from lattice QCD calculations of string breaking, is carried out for center-of-mass energies up to 4 GeV. We show that the presence of chi c1(3872), which can be naturally assigned to either a bound or virtual charmoniumlike state close below the D0 & macr;D*0 threshold, can overshadow a quasiconventional charmoniumlike resonance lying above threshold. This makes difficult the experimental detection of this resonance through the D0 & macr;D*(0) and D+D*(-) channels, despite being its expected main decay modes. We analyze alternative strong and electromagnetic decay modes. Comparison with existing data shows that this resonance may have already been observed through its decay to omega J/psi. |
|
| |
Address |
[Bruschini, R.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 191 West Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA, Email: bruschini.1@osu.edu; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000938122900008 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5490 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Flores, M.M.; Kim, J.S.; Rolbiecki, K.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Updated LHC bounds on MUED after run 2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
|
| |
Volume |
38 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
2350002 - 14pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
Universal extra dimensions; large hadron collider; phenomenology |
|
| |
Abstract |
We present updated LHC limits on the minimal universal extra dimensions (MUEDs) model from the Run 2 searches. We scan the parameter space against a number of searches implemented in the public code CheckMATE and derive up-to-date limits on the MUED parameter space from 13TeV searches. The strongest constraints come from a search dedicated to squarks and gluinos with one isolated lepton, jets and missing transverse energy. In the procedure, we take into account initial state radiation and stress its importance in the MUED searches, which is not always appreciated. |
|
| |
Address |
[Flores, Marvin M.] Univ Philippines, Natl Inst Phys, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, Email: mflores@nip.upd.edu.ph |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0217-751x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000936994000001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5487 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Araujo Filho, A.A.; Zare, S.; Porffrio, P.J.; Kriz, J.; Hassanabadi, H. |
|
| |
Title |
Thermodynamics and evaporation of a modified Schwarzschild black hole in a non-commutative gauge theory |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
|
| |
Volume |
838 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
137744 - 9pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
Thermodynamic properties; Black hole; Non-commutative gauge theory; Evaporation process |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work, we study the thermodynamic properties on a non-commutative background via gravitational gauge field potentials. This procedure is accomplished after contracting de Sitter (dS) group, SO(4, 1), with the Poincare group, ISO(3, 1). Particularly, we focus on a static spherically symmetric black hole. In this manner, we calculate the modified Hawking temperature and the other deformed thermal state quantities, namely, entropy, heat capacity, Helmholtz free energy and pressure. Finally, we also investigate the black hole evaporation process in such a context. |
|
| |
Address |
[Araujo Filho, A. A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain, Email: dilto@fisica.ufc.br; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000935398000001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5483 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Feng, J.L. et al; Garcia Soto, A.; Hirsch, M. |
|
| |
Title |
The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
|
| |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
030501 - 410pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
Forward Physics Facility; Large Hadron Collider; new particle searches; neutrinos; QCD; astroparticle physics; dark matter |
|
| |
Abstract |
High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), to be located several hundred meters from the ATLAS interaction point and shielded by concrete and rock, will host a suite of experiments to probe standard model (SM) processes and search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM). In this report, we review the status of the civil engineering plans and the experiments to explore the diverse physics signals that can be uniquely probed in the forward region. FPF experiments will be sensitive to a broad range of BSM physics through searches for new particle scattering or decay signatures and deviations from SM expectations in high statistics analyses with TeV neutrinos in this low-background environment. High statistics neutrino detection will also provide valuable data for fundamental topics in perturbative and non-perturbative QCD and in weak interactions. Experiments at the FPF will enable synergies between forward particle production at the LHC and astroparticle physics to be exploited. We report here on these physics topics, on infrastructure, detector, and simulation studies, and on future directions to realize the FPF's physics potential. |
|
| |
Address |
[Feng, Jonathan L.; Tsai, Yu-Dai; Bian, Jianming; Casper, David W.; Fieg, Max; Huang, Fei; Kuo, Jui-Lin; Wu, Wenjie] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA, Email: jlf@uci.edu |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0954-3899 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000934195400001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5491 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Aja, B. et al; Gimeno, B. |
|
| |
Title |
The Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx): search for axions at 90 GHz with Kinetic Inductance Detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology And Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
|
| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
044 - 29pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
dark matter experiments; axions; dark matter detectors |
|
| |
Abstract |
We propose a novel experiment, the Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), to probe dark matter axions with masses in the range 330-460 μeV, within the W-band (80-110 GHz), an unexplored parameter space in the well-motivated dark matter window of Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD) axions. The experimental design consists of a microwave resonant cavity haloscope in a high static magnetic field coupled to a highly sensitive detecting system based on Kinetic Inductance Detectors via optimized quasi-optics (horns and mirrors). The experiment is in preparation and will be installed in the dilution refrigerator of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory. Sensitivity forecasts for axion detection with CADEx, together with the potential of the experiment to search for dark photons, are presented. |
|
| |
Address |
[Aja, Beatriz; Artal, Eduardo; de la Fuente, Luisa; Pablo Pascual, Juan] Univ Cantabria, Dept Ingn Comunicac, Plaza Ciencia, Santander 39005, Spain, Email: ajab@unican.es; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1475-7516 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000934034600003 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5478 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Andringa, S. et al; Capozzi, F.; Sorel, M. |
|
| |
Title |
Low-energy physics in neutrino LArTPCs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
|
| |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033001 - 60pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
physics; neutrino; LArTPC |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, we review scientific opportunities and challenges related to detection and reconstruction of low-energy (less than 100 MeV) signatures in liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detectors. LArTPC neutrino detectors designed for performing precise long-baseline oscillation measurements with GeV-scale accelerator neutrino beams also have unique sensitivity to a range of physics and astrophysics signatures via detection of event features at and below the few tens of MeV range. In addition, low-energy signatures are an integral part of GeV-scale accelerator neutrino interaction final-states, and their reconstruction can enhance the oscillation physics sensitivities of LArTPC experiments. New physics signals from accelerator and natural sources also generate diverse signatures in the low-energy range, and reconstruction of these signatures can increase the breadth of Beyond the Standard Model scenarios accessible in LArTPC-based searches. A variety of experimental and theory-related challenges remain to realizing this full range of potential benefits. Neutrino interaction cross-sections and other nuclear physics processes in argon relevant to sub-hundred-MeV LArTPC signatures are poorly understood, and improved theory and experimental measurements are needed; pion decay-at-rest sources and charged particle and neutron test beams are ideal facilities for improving this understanding. There are specific calibration needs in the low-energy range, as well as specific needs for control and understanding of radiological and cosmogenic backgrounds. Low-energy signatures, whether steady-state or part of a supernova burst or larger GeV-scale event topology, have specific triggering, DAQ and reconstruction requirements that must be addressed outside the scope of conventional GeV-scale data collection and analysis pathways. Novel concepts for future LArTPC technology that enhance low-energy capabilities should also be explored to help address these challenges. |
|
| |
Address |
[Andringa, S.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal, Email: blittlej@iit.edu; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0954-3899 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000931327500001 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5502 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Khosa, C.K.; Sanz, V.; Soughton, M. |
|
| |
Title |
A simple guide from machine learning outputs to statistical criteria in particle physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Scipost Physics Core |
Abbreviated Journal |
SciPost Phys. Core |
|
| |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
050 - 31pp |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper we propose ways to incorporate Machine Learning training outputs into a study of statistical significance. We describe these methods in supervised classification tasks using a CNN and a DNN output, and unsupervised learning based on a VAE. As use cases, we consider two physical situations where Machine Learning are often used: high-pT hadronic activity, and boosted Higgs in association with a massive vector boson. |
|
| |
Address |
[Khosa, Charanjit Kaur] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England, Email: Charanjit.Kaur@bristol.ac.uk; |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Scipost Foundation |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
WOS:000929724800002 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
| |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5475 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
