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Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Esperante, D.; Gimeno, B.; Blanch, C.; Fuster-Martinez, N.; Martinez-Reviriego, P.; Martin-Luna, P.; Fuster, J.; Alesini, D. |
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Title |
Analysis of the Multipactor Effect in an RF Electron Gun Photoinjector |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices |
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Volume |
70 |
Issue  |
1 |
Pages |
288-295 |
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Keywords |
Magnetic tunneling; Multipactor effect; photoinjector; RF breakdown; RF gun |
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Abstract |
The objective of this work is the evaluation of the risk of suffering a multipactor discharge within an RF electron gun photoinjector. Photoinjectors are a type of source for intense electron beams, which are the main electron source for synchrotron light sources, such as free-electron lasers. The analyzed device consists of 1.6 cells and it has been designed to operate at the S-band. Besides, around the RF gun there is an emittance compensation solenoid, whose magnetic field prevents the growth of the electron beam emittance, and thus the degradation of the properties of the beam. The multipactor analysis is based on a set of numerical simulations by tracking the trajectories of the electron cloud in the cells of the device. To reach this aim, an in-house multipactor code was developed. Specifically, two different cases were explored: with the emittance compensation solenoid assumed to be off and with the emittance compensation solenoid in operation. For both the cases, multipactor simulations were carried out exploring different RF electric field amplitudes. Moreover, for a better understanding of the multipactor phenomenon, the resonant trajectories of the electrons and the growth rate of the electrons population are investigated. |
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Address |
[Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Esperante, D.; Gimeno, B.; Blanch, C.; Fuster-Martinez, N.; Martinez-Reviriego, P.; Martin-Luna, P.; Fuster, J.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, CSIC, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: Daniel.Gonzalez-Iglesias@uv.es |
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Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0018-9383 |
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Notes |
WOS:000890813600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5427 |
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Author |
Alvarez Melcon, A. et al; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
First results of the CAST-RADES haloscope search for axions at 34.67 μeV |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
075 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
Dark matter; Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments); Exotics |
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Abstract |
We present results of the Relic Axion Dark-Matter Exploratory Setup (RADES), a detector which is part of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), searching for axion dark matter in the 34.67 μeV mass range. A radio frequency cavity consisting of 5 sub-cavities coupled by inductive irises took physics data inside the CAST dipole magnet for the first time using this filter-like haloscope geometry. An exclusion limit with a 95% credibility level on the axion-photon coupling constant of g(a gamma) greater than or similar to 4 x 10(-13) GeV-1 over a mass range of 34.6738 μeV < m(a)< 34.6771 μeV is set. This constitutes a significant improvement over the current strongest limit set by CAST at this mass and is at the same time one of the most sensitive direct searches for an axion dark matter candidate above the mass of 25 μeV. The results also demonstrate the feasibility of exploring a wider mass range around the value probed by CAST-RADES in this work using similar coherent resonant cavities. |
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Address |
[Alvarez Melcon, A.; Diaz-Morcillo, A.; Garcia Barcelo, J. M.; Lozano-Guerrero, A. J.; Navarro, P.] Tech Univ Cartagena, Dept Informat & Commun Technol, Murcia 30203, Spain, Email: sergio.arguedas.cuendis@cern.ch; |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Notes |
WOS:000705229500002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4993 |
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Author |
Zhang, X.; Chang, C.; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
Multipactor Analysis in Circular Waveguides Excited by TM01 Mode |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
4943-4951 |
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Keywords |
Circular waveguide; multipactor; ponderomotive force; TM01 mode |
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Abstract |
A series of detailed numerical simulations are used to investigate the properties ofmultipactor breakdown in circularwaveguidespropagating the TM01 mode. AMonte Carlo model is constructed to track the motion of the electrons, study the multipactor scenarios, and predict the multipactor thresholds. The theoretical and numerical analyses indicate that the product of the frequency and the gap (f . D) affects both the intensity of the ponderomotive force and its spatial distribution, which results from the nonuniformity of the radio frequency (RF) field and significantly influences the electrons' trajectoriesandmultipactor trends. The decrease in f . D results in a remarkable enhancement in the magnitude of the ponderomotive force, while the maximal intensity gradually moves toward the half radius R/2 area. Low values of f . D correspond to high ponderomotive potential, which sustains the short-range electrons and triggers the single-sidedmultipactor. In contrast, high values of f . D correspond to low ponderomotive potential, contributing to long-range electrons and exciting the double-sided multipactor. Fitting to the susceptibility diagram produces the border line and a modified f . D threshold of (f . D) th approximate to 338.4 GHz mm, which separates the susceptibility diagram into single-sided, double-sided, andmixed-sided zones. The initial electron energy influences their trajectories at high f . D and low RF power. This effect tends to dominate the multipactor behavior in the mixed-sided region. |
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Address |
[Zhang, Xue] Xiangtan Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China, Email: zhangxue.iecas@yahoo.com; |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0018-9383 |
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Notes |
WOS:000494419900066 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4191 |
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Author |
Aja, B. et al; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
The Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx): search for axions at 90 GHz with Kinetic Inductance Detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology And Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
044 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter experiments; axions; dark matter detectors |
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Abstract |
We propose a novel experiment, the Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), to probe dark matter axions with masses in the range 330-460 μeV, within the W-band (80-110 GHz), an unexplored parameter space in the well-motivated dark matter window of Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD) axions. The experimental design consists of a microwave resonant cavity haloscope in a high static magnetic field coupled to a highly sensitive detecting system based on Kinetic Inductance Detectors via optimized quasi-optics (horns and mirrors). The experiment is in preparation and will be installed in the dilution refrigerator of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory. Sensitivity forecasts for axion detection with CADEx, together with the potential of the experiment to search for dark photons, are presented. |
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Address |
[Aja, Beatriz; Artal, Eduardo; de la Fuente, Luisa; Pablo Pascual, Juan] Univ Cantabria, Dept Ingn Comunicac, Plaza Ciencia, Santander 39005, Spain, Email: ajab@unican.es; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000934034600003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5478 |
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Author |
Garcia-Barcelo, J.M.; Diaz-Morcillo, A.; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
Enhancing resonant circular-section haloscopes for dark matter axion detection: approaches and limitations in volume expansion |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
159 - 30pp |
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Keywords |
Axions and ALPs; Particle Nature of Dark Matter |
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Abstract |
Haloscopes, microwave resonant cavities utilized in detecting dark matter axions within powerful static magnetic fields, are pivotal in modern astrophysical research. This paper delves into the realm of cylindrical geometries, investigating techniques to augment volume and enhance compatibility with dipole or solenoid magnets. The study explores volume constraints in two categories of haloscope designs: those reliant on single cavities and those employing multicavities. In both categories, strategies to increase the expanse of elongated structures are elucidated. For multicavities, the optimization of space within magnets is explored through 1D configurations. Three subcavity stacking approaches are investigated, while the foray into 2D and 3D geometries lays the groundwork for future topological developments. The results underscore the efficacy of these methods, revealing substantial room for progress in cylindrical haloscope design. Notably, an elongated single cavity design attains a three-order magnitude increase in volume compared to a WC-109 standard waveguide-based single cavity. Diverse prototypes featuring single cavities, 1D, 2D, and 3D multicavities highlight the feasibility of leveraging these geometries to magnify the volume of tangible haloscope implementations. |
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Address |
[Garcia-Barcelo, J. M.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Fohringer Ring 6, D-80805 Munich, Germany, Email: jmgarcia@mpp.mpg.de; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001111979900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5870 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhang, X.; Xiao, Y.T.; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
Multipactor Suppression by a Resonant Static Magnetic Field on a Dielectric Surface |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices |
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Volume |
67 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
5723-5728 |
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Keywords |
Radio frequency; Dielectrics; Magnetic resonance; Discharges (electric); Surface discharges; Surface waves; Electrostatics; Monte Carlo simulation; multipactor discharge; orthogonal waves; resonant static magnetic field; secondary electron yield |
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Abstract |
In this article, we study the suppression of the multipactor phenomenon on a dielectric surface by a resonant static magnetic field. A homemade Monte Carlo algorithm is developed for multipactor simulations on a dielectric surface driven by two orthogonal radio frequency (RF) electric field components. When the static magnetic field is perpendicular to the tangential and normal RF electric fields, it is shown that if the normal electric field lags the tangential electric field by pi/2, the superposition of the normal and tangential electric fields will trigger a gyro-acceleration of the electron cloud and restrain the multipactor discharge effectively. By contrast, when the normal electric field is in advance of the tangential electric field by pi/2, the difference between the normal and tangential electric fields drives gyro-motion of the electron cloud. Consequently, two enhanced discharge zones are inevitable. The suppression effects of the resonant static magnetic field that is parallel to the tangential RF electric field or to the normal RF electric field are also presented. |
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Address |
[Zhang, Xue; Xiao, Yuting] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Automat & Elect Informat, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China, Email: zhangxue.iecas@yahoo.com; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0018-9383 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000594337700064 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4627 |
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Author |
Monerris-Belda, O.; Cervera Marin, R.; Rodriguez Jodar, M.; Diaz-Caballero, E.; Alcaide Guillen, C.; Petit, J.; Boria, V.E.; Gimeno, B.; Raboso, D. |
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Title |
High Power RF Discharge Detection Technique Based on the In-Phase and Quadrature Signals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. |
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Volume |
69 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
5429-5438 |
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Keywords |
Radio frequency; Microwave theory and techniques; Electric breakdown; Discharges (electric); Noise measurement; Sensitivity; RF signals; Corona; microwave devices; multipactor; radio frequency (RF) breakdown; RF high power |
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Abstract |
High power radio frequency (RF) breakdown testing is a subject of great relevance in the space industry, due to the increasing need of higher transmission power and smaller devices. This work presents a novel RF breakdown detection system, which monitors the same parameters as the microwave nulling system but with several advantages. Where microwave nulling-a de facto standard in RF breakdown testing-is narrowband and requires continuous tuning to keep its sensitivity, the proposed technique is broadband and maintains its performance for any RF signal. On top of that, defining the detection threshold is cumbersome due to the lack of an international standardized criterion. Small responses may appear in the detection system during the test and, sometimes, it is not possible to determine if these are an actual RF breakdown or random noise. This new detection system uses a larger analysis bandwidth, thus reducing the cases in which a small response is difficult to be classified. The proposed detection method represents a major step forward in high power testing as it runs without human intervention, warning the operator or decreasing the RF power automatically much faster than any human operator. |
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Address |
[Monerris-Belda, Oscar; Cervera Marin, Raul; Rodriguez Jodar, Miguel; Petit, John] Val Space Consortium, Valencia 46022, Spain, Email: oscar.monerris@val-space.com |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0018-9480 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000725804500027 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5042 |
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Author |
Ahyoune, S. et al; Gimeno, B.; Reina-Valero, J. |
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Title |
A Proposal for a Low-Frequency Axion Search in the 1-2 μeV Range and Below with the BabyIAXO Magnet |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Annalen der Physik |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann. Phys. |
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Volume |
535 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2300326 - 23pp |
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Keywords |
axions; dark matter; dark photons; haloscopes; IAXO |
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Abstract |
In the near future BabyIAXO will be the most powerful axion helioscope, relying on a custom-made magnet of two bores of 70 cm diameter and 10 m long, with a total available magnetic volume of more than 7 m(3). In this document, it proposes and describe the implementation of low-frequency axion haloscope setups suitable for operation inside the BabyIAXO magnet. The RADES proposal has a potential sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling g(alpha gamma) down to values corresponding to the KSVZ model, in the (currently unexplored) mass range between 1 and 2 μeV, after a total effective exposure of 440 days. This mass range is covered by the use of four differently dimensioned 5-meter-long cavities, equipped with a tuning mechanism based on inner turning plates. A setup like the one proposed will also allow an exploration of the same mass range for hidden photons coupled to photons. An additional complementary apparatus is proposed using LC circuits and exploring the low energy range (approximate to 10(-4)-10(-1)mu eV). The setup includes a cryostat and cooling system to cool down the BabyIAXO bore down to about 5 K, as well as an appropriate low-noise signal amplification and detection chain. |
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Address |
[Ahyoune, Saiyd; Cuendis, Sergio Arguedas; Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, Barcelona 08028, Spain, Email: cogollos@mpp.mpg.de |
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Publisher |
Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-3804 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001095932700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5833 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Esperante, D.; Gimeno, B.; Boronat, M.; Blanch, C.; Fuster-Martinez, N.; Martinez-Reviriego, P.; Martin-Luna, P.; Fuster, J. |
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Title |
Analytical RF Pulse Heating Analysis for High Gradient Accelerating Structures |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
78-91 |
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Keywords |
RF accelerating structures; RF pulse heating; thermal analysis |
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Abstract |
The main aim of this work is to present a simple method, based on analytical expressions, for obtaining the temperature increase due to the Joule effect inside the metallic walls of an RF accelerating component. This technique relies on solving the 1-D heat-transfer equation for a thick wall, considering that the heat sources inside the wall are the ohmic losses produced by the RF electromagnetic fields penetrating the metal with finite electrical conductivity. Furthermore, it is discussed how the theoretical expressions of this method can be applied to obtain an approximation to the temperature increase in realistic 3-D RF accelerating structures, taking as an example the cavity of an RF electron photoinjector and a traveling wave linac cavity. These theoretical results have been benchmarked with numerical simulations carried out with commercial finite-element method (FEM) software, finding good agreement among them. Besides, the advantage of the analytical method with respect to the numerical simulations is evidenced. In particular, the model could be very useful during the design and optimization phase of RF accelerating structures, where many different combinations of parameters must be analyzed in order to obtain the proper working point of the device, allowing to save time and speed up the process. However, it must be mentioned that the method described in this article is intended to provide a quick approximation to the temperature increase in the device, which of course is not as accurate as the proper 3-D numerical simulations of the component. |
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Address |
[Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Esperante, D.; Gimeno, B.; Boronat, M.; Blanch, C.; Fuster-Martinez, N.; Martinez-Reviriego, P.; Martin-Luna, P.; Fuster, J.] UV, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: daniel.gonzalez-iglesias@uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0018-9499 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000619349900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4720 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mostajeran, M.; Sorolla, E.; Rakova, E.; Gimeno, B. |
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Title |
Space charge and two-sheet model in multipactor |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
139 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
256 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The electron cloud populated by a multipactor within two emissive parallel plates was modeled by two thin sheets of charge, and for the first time the equations of the particle motion for this two-sheet system were derived taking into account space charge effects. The electron population growth in multipacting process was then simulated with the code developed on the base of these equations. It was found that the mutual repulsion between the sheets, i.e., space charge effects, results in the increasing of charge in one of the sheets and the loss of charge in the other due to the different growth rates. This process eventually comes to the saturation of one sheet and the dissappearence of the other. |
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Address |
[Mostajeran, M.] Yazd Univ, Fac Phys, POB 89195-741, Yazd, Iran, Email: mostajeran@yazd.ac.ir; |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001184318100005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6014 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
