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Author |
Pla, S.; Newsome, I.M.; Link, R.S.; Anderson, P.R.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
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Title |
Pair production due to an electric field in 1+1 dimensions and the validity of the semiclassical approximation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105003 - 23pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Solutions to the backreaction equation in 1 + 1-dimensional semiclassical electrodynamics are obtained and analyzed when considering a time-varying homogeneous electric field initially generated by a classical electric current, coupled to either a quantized scalar field or a quantized spin-1/2 field. Particle production by way of the Schwinger effect leads to backreaction effects that modulate the electric field strength. Details of the particle production process are investigated along with the transfer of energy between the electric field and the particles. The validity of the semiclassical approximation is also investigated using a criterion previously implemented for chaotic inflation and, in an earlier form, semiclassical gravity. The criterion states that the semiclassical approximation will break down if any linearized gauge-invariant quantity constructed from solutions to the linear response equation, with finite nonsingular data, grows rapidly for some period of time. Approximations to homogeneous solutions of the linear response equation are computed and it is found that the criterion is violated when the maximum value, E-max, obtained by the electric field is of the order of the critical scale for the Schwinger effect, E-max similar to E-crit m(2)/q, where m is the mass of the quantized field and q is its electric charge. For these approximate solutions the criterion appears to be satisfied in the extreme limits qE(max)/m(2) << 1 and qE(max)/m(2) >> 1. |
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Address  |
[Pla, Silvia; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, CSIC,Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: silvia.pla@uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000655874700008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4844 |
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Author |
Piriz, G.H.; Gonzalez-Sprinberg, G.A.; Ballester, F.; Vijande, J. |
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Title |
Dosimetry of Large Field Valencia applicators for Cobalt-60-based brachytherapy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Medical Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Med. Phys. |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
5pp |
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Keywords |
dosimetry; Monte Carlo; skin brachytherapy; Valencia applicators |
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Abstract |
BackgroundNon-melanoma skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and one of the main approaches is brachytherapy. For small lesions, the treatment of this cancer with brachytherapy can be done with two commercial applicators, one of these is the Large Field Valencia Applicators (LFVA).PurposeThe aim of this study is to test the capabilities of the LFVA to use clinically 60Co sources instead of the 192Ir ones. This study was designed for the same dwell positions and weights for both sources.MethodsThe Penelope Monte Carlo code was used to evaluate dose distribution in a water phantom when a 60Co source is considered. The LFVA design and the optimized dwell weights reported for the case of 192Ir are maintained with the only exception of the dwell weight of the central position, that was increased. 2D dose distributions, field flatness, symmetry and the leakage dose distribution around the applicator were calculated.ResultsWhen comparing the dose distributions of both sources, field flatness and symmetry remain unchanged. The only evident difference is an increase of the penumbra regions for all depths when using the 60Co source. Regarding leakage, the maximum dose within the air volume surrounding the applicator is in the order of 20% of the prescription dose for the 60Co source, but it decreases to less than 5% at about 1 cm distance.ConclusionsFlatness and symmetry remains unaltered as compared with 192Ir sources, while an increase in leakage has been observed. This proves the feasibility of using the LFVA in a larger range of clinical applications. |
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Address |
[Piriz, Gustavo H.; Gonzalez-Sprinberg, Gabriel A.] Univ Republica, Fac Sci, Med Phys Unit, Montevideo, Uruguay, Email: ghpiriz@gmail.com |
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Publisher |
Wiley |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0094-2405 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001187737100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6011 |
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Author |
Pinto-Gomez, F.; De Soto, F.; Ferreira, M.N.; Papavassiliou, J.; Rodriguez-Quintero, J. |
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Title |
Lattice three-gluon vertex in extended kinematics: Planar degeneracy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
838 |
Issue |
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Pages |
137737 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
QCD; Three-gluon vertex; Lattice QCD; Schwinger-Dyson equations |
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Abstract |
We present novel results for the three-gluon vertex, obtained from an extensive quenched lattice simulation in the Landau gauge. The simulation evaluates the transversely projected vertex, spanned on a special tensorial basis, whose form factors are naturally parametrized in terms of individually Bosesymmetric variables. Quite interestingly, when evaluated in these kinematics, the corresponding form factors depend almost exclusively on a single kinematic variable, formed by the sum of the squares of the three incoming four-momenta, q, r, and p. Thus, all configurations lying on a given plane in the coordinate system (q2, r2, p2) share, to a high degree of accuracy, the same form factors, a property that we denominate planar degeneracy. We have confirmed the validity of this property through an exhaustive study of the set of configurations satisfying the condition q2 = r2, within the range [0, 5 GeV]. This drastic simplification allows for a remarkably compact description of the main bulk of the data, which is particularly suitable for future numerical applications. A semi-perturbative analysis reproduces the lattice findings rather accurately, once the inclusion of a gluon mass has cured all spurious divergences. |
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Address |
[Pinto-Gomez, F.; De Soto, F.] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dpto Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Seville 41013, Spain, Email: jose.rodriguez@dfaie.uhu.es |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
WOS:000953425400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5503 |
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Author |
Pino, F.; Roe, N.; Orero, A.; Falcon, C.; Rojas, S.; Benlloch, J.M.; Ros, D.; Pavia, J. |
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Title |
Development of a variable-radius pinhole SPECT system with a portable gamma camera |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Esp. Med. Nucl. |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
286-291 |
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Keywords |
SPECT; Small animal; Pinhole; Portable gamma camera; Continuous scintillator |
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Abstract |
Objective: To develop a small-animal SPECT system using a low cost commercial portable gamma camera equipped with a pinhole collimator, a continuous scintillation crystal and a position-sensitive photomultiplier tube. Material and methods: The gamma camera was attached to a variable radius system, which enabled us to optimize sensitivity and resolution by adjusting the radius of rotation to the size of the object. To investigate the capability of the SPECT system for small animal imaging, the dependence of resolution and calibration parameters on radius was assessed and acquisitions of small phantoms and mice were carried out. Results: Resolution values, ranging from 1.0 mm for a radius of 21.4 mm and 1.4 mm for a radius of 37.2 mm were obtained, thereby justifying the interest of a variable radius SPECT system. Conclusions: The image quality of phantoms and animals were satisfactory, thus confirming the usefulness of the system for small animal SPECT imaging. |
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Address |
[Pino, F; Roe, N; Ros, D] Univ Barcelona, Fac Med, Unitat Biofis, Barcelona 7, Spain, Email: fpino@iconcologia.net |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Inc |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0212-6982 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000294659400004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
753 |
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Author |
IDS Collaboration (Piersa-Silkowska, M. et al); Nacher, E. |
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Title |
First beta-decay spectroscopy of In-135 and new beta-decay branches of In-134 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044328 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta decay of the neutron-rich In-134 and In-135 was investigated experimentally in order to provide new insights into the nuclear structure of the tin isotopes with magic proton number Z = 50 above the N = 82 shell. The beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy measurement was performed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN, where indium isotopes were selectively laser-ionized and on-line mass separated. Three beta-decay branches of In-134 were established, two of which were observed for the first time. Population of neutron-unbound states decaying via gamma rays was identified in the two daughter nuclei of In-134, Sn-134 and Sn-133, at excitation energies exceeding the neutron separation energy by 1 MeV. The beta-delayed one-and two-neutron emission branching ratios of In-134 were determined and compared with theoretical calculations. The beta-delayed one-neutron decay was observed to be dominant beta-decay branch of In-134 even though the Gamow-Teller resonance is located substantially above the two-neutron separation energy of Sn-134. Transitions following the beta decay of In-135 are reported for the first time, including gamma rays tentatively attributed to Sn-135. In total, six new levels were identified in Sn-134 on the basis of the beta gamma gamma coincidences observed in the In-134 and In-135 beta decays. A transition that might be a candidate for deexciting the missing neutron single-particle 13/2(+) state in Sn-133 was observed in both beta decays and its assignment is discussed. Experimental level schemes of Sn-134 and Sn-135 are compared with shell-model predictions. Using the fast timing technique, half-lives of the 2(+), 4(+), and 6(+) levels in Sn-134 were determined. From the lifetime of the 4(+) state measured for the first time, an unexpectedly large B(E2; 4(+) -> 2(+)) transition strength was deduced, which is not reproduced by the shell-model calculations. |
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Address |
[Piersa-Silkowska, M.; Korgul, A.; Adamska, E.; Fijalkowska, A.; Janas, Z.; Kicinska-Habior, M.; Koszuk, L.; Mazzocchi, C.; Miernik, K.; Silkowski, M.; Stryjczyk, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland, Email: monika.piersa@cern.ch; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000712038200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5014 |
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Author |
Pich, A.; Platschorre, A.; Reig, M. |
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Title |
Electroweak mass difference of mesons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
094044 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider electroweak gauge boson corrections to the masses of pseudoscalar mesons to next to leading order in alpha s and 1/NC. The pion mass shift induced by the Z boson is shown to be m pi +/- – m pi 0 = -0.00201(12) MeV. While being small compared to the electromagnetic mass shift, the prediction lies about a factor of similar to 4 above the precision of the current experimental measurement and a factor O(10) below the precision of current lattice calculations. This motivates future implementations of these electroweak gauge boson effects on the lattice. Finally, we consider beyond standard model contributions to the pion mass difference. |
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Address |
[Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, IFIC, Parque Cient,Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: pich@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001131850700011 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5907 |
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Author |
Pich, A.; Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. |
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Title |
Violations of quark-hadron duality in low-energy determinations of alpha(s) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
07 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
145 - 42pp |
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Keywords |
The Strong Coupling; Semi-Leptonic Decays; Specific QCD Phenomenology; Chiral Lagrangian |
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Abstract |
Using the spectral functions measured in tau decays, we investigate the actual numerical impact of duality violations on the extraction of the strong coupling. These effects are tiny in the standard alpha(s)(m(tau)(2)) determinations from integrated distributions of the hadronic spectrum with pinched weights, or from the total tau hadronic width. The pinched-weight factors suppress very efficiently the violations of duality, making their numerical effects negligible in comparison with the larger perturbative uncertainties. However, combined fits of alpha(s) and duality-violation parameters, performed with non-protected weights, are subject to large systematic errors associated with the assumed modelling of duality-violation effects. These uncertainties have not been taken into account in the published analyses, based on specific models of quark-hadron duality. |
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Address |
[Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, IFIC, Parque Cient,Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: Antonio.Pich@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000831256400009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5303 |
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Author |
Pich, A. |
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Title |
Precision physics with inclusive QCD processes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. |
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Volume |
117 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103846 - 41pp |
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Keywords |
QCD; Standard Model; Precision physics |
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Abstract |
The inclusive production of hadrons through electroweak currents can be rigorously analysed with short-distance theoretical tools. The associated observables are insensitive to the involved infrared behaviour of the strong interaction, allowing for very precise tests of Quantum Chromodynamics. The theoretical predictions for sigma(e(+)e(-) -> hadrons) and the hadronic decay widths of the tau lepton and the Z, W and Higgs bosons have reached an impressive accuracy of O(alpha(4)(s)). Precise experimental measurements of the Z and tau hadronic widths have made possible the accurate determination of the strong coupling at two very different energy scales, providing a highly significant experimental verification of asymptotic freedom. A detailed discussion of the theoretical description of these processes and their current phenomenological status is presented. The most precise determinations of alpha(s) from other sources are also briefly reviewed and compared with the fully-inclusive results. |
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Address |
[Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, Parc Cient,Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: antonio.pich@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0146-6410 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000671808200002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4916 |
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Author |
Pich, A. |
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Title |
Challenges for tau physics at the TeraZ |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
136 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1117 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The very high statistics, low backgrounds and clean back-to-back kinematics of a TeraZ facility would provide an optimal laboratory for precision measurements of the tau properties. A few important topics in tau physics where very relevant contributions could be made are highlighted. |
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Address |
[Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: Antonio.Pich@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000715833500004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5016 |
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Author |
Pich, A.; Rosell, I.; Sanz-Cillero, J.J. |
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Title |
Bottom-up approach within the electroweak effective theory: Constraining heavy resonances |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035012 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The LHC has confirmed the existence of a mass gap between the known particles and possible new states. Effective field theory is then the appropriate tool to search for low-energy signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. We adopt the general formalism of the electroweak effective theory, with a nonlinear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking, where the Higgs is a singlet with independent couplings. At higher energies we consider a generic resonance Lagrangian which follows the above-mentioned nonlinear realization and couples the light particles to bosonic heavy resonances with J(P) = 0(+/-) and J(P) = 1(+/-). Integrating out the resonances and assuming a proper short-distance behavior, it is possible to determine or to constrain most of the bosonic low-energy constants in terms of resonance masses. Therefore, the current experimental bounds on these bosonic low-energy constants allow us to constrain the resonance masses above the TeV scale, by following a typical bottom-up approach, i.e., the fit of the low-energy constants to precise experimental data enables us to learn about the high-energy scales, the underlying theory behind the Standard Model. |
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Address |
[Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Apt Correus 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000557730600006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4497 |
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