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Author (up) Dimitriou, A.; Figueroa, D.G.; Simakachorn, P.; Zaldivar, B. url  doi
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  Title Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: I. Signal survey, template reconstruction, and model comparison Type Journal Article
  Year 2026 Publication Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Abbreviated Journal J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.  
  Volume 05 Issue 5 Pages 037 - 90pp  
  Keywords Cosmic strings; domain walls; monopoles; gravitational waves / experiments; Machine learning; physics of the early universe  
  Abstract We present a catalog of gravitational wave background (GWB) signal templates from cosmic-string networks, based on relevant models proposed in the literature. We classify templates as conventional, based on standard cosmology and Nambu-Goto results (VOS and BOS), and beyond conventional, based on modifications of a) the loop number density (LRS, super, metastable, current-carrying strings), b) the expansion history (nonstandard cosmologies, extra degrees of freedom, either thermal or secluded), or c) the loop properties (birth length, power emission). Using the SBI package GWBackFinder: https://github.com/AndronikiDimitriou/GWBackFinder, we quantify the reconstruction precision of each signal by LISA, scanning over their parameter space, and performing model comparisons. For conventional signals, LISA reconstructs the tension G & micro; with an error less than or similar to 10% for G & micro; >= 5 & centerdot;10-15, which decreases down to 2-3% for G & micro; >= 10-12. BOS and VOS modelings become distinguishable confidently for G & micro; >= 5 & centerdot; 10-13. For beyond-conventional signals, we identify SNR and error-threshold intervals for each parameter, and determine (for few examples) the regions where they can be distinguished from conventional signals. Analogous quality reconstruction studies of cosmic-string GWBs, superimposed over leading astrophysical foregrounds in the LISA window, will be presented in a series of upcoming papers.  
  Address [Dimitriou, Androniki; Figueroa, Daniel G.; Simakachorn, Peera; Zaldivar, Bryan] Univ Valencia, Inst Corpuscular Phys FIC, CSIC, UV Sci Pk,C-Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-J6980 Valencia, Spain, Email: androniki.dimitriou@ific.uv.es;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1475-7516 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:001768329500006 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 7242  
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