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Author  |
Domingo-Pardo, C.; Lederer-Woods, C.; Mengoni, A. |

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Title |
Constraining r-process nucleosynthesis via enhanced accuracy neutron-capture experiments |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2026 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. A |
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Volume |
62 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
83 - 10pp |
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Abstract |
The isotopic abundances of r-process elements in the solar system are traditionally derived as residuals from the subtraction of s-process contributions from total solar abundances. However, the uncertainties in s-process nucleosynthesis – particularly those arising from Maxwellian Averaged Cross Sections (MACS) – propagate directly into the r-process residuals, affecting their reliability. Building upon the seminal work of Goriely (A&A 342:881-891, 1999), who introduced a multi-event s-process model to quantify these uncertainties, we revisit the problem using a simplified yet effective approach. By assuming that the relative uncertainty in s-process isotopic abundances scales linearly with the MACS uncertainties from data libraries (KADoNiS), we identify a subset of isotopes for which the r-process residuals remain significantly uncertain. Using updated solar abundances (Lodders in Space Sci Rev 221:23, 2025) and s-process contributions from Bisterzo et al. (ApJ 787:10, 2014), we present a short list of isotopes that are prime candidates for improved (n,gamma) measurements at CERN nTOF in the near future. Our analysis provides a practical framework for prioritizing future experimental efforts that will profit from upgrades and enhancements of the nTOF facility. It also highlights the need to revisit key neutron-capture cross sections to refine our understanding of the r-process isotopic abundance pattern, commonly used as a benchmark in stellar models of explosive nucleosynthesis. |
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Address |
[Domingo-Pardo, C.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia, Spain, Email: domingo@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
1434-6001 |
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Notes |
WOS:001750929200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
7207 |
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