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Author (up) Dziurawiec, M.; de Almeida, J.O.; Bera, M.L.; Plodzien, M.; Lewenstein, M.; Grass, T.; Chhajlany, R.W.; Maska, M.M.; Bhattacharya, U. url  doi
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  Title High harmonic tracking of ultrafast electron dynamics across the Mott to charge-density-wave phase transition Type Journal Article
  Year 2026 Publication Physical Review B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B  
  Volume 113 Issue 7 Pages 075117 - 13pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Different insulator phases compete with each other in strongly correlated materials with simultaneous local and nonlocal interactions. It is known that the homogeneous Mott insulator converts into a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase when the nonlocal interactions are increased, but there is ongoing debate on whether, and in which parameter regimes, this transition is of first order or of second order with an intermediate bond-order wave phase. Here we show that strong-field optics applied to an extended Fermi-Hubbard system can serve as a powerful tool to reveal the nature of the quantum phase transition. Specifically, we show that for sufficiently strong on-site repulsion, characteristic excitations such as excitons, biexcitons, excitonic strings, and charge droplets can be tracked by the nonlinear optical response to an ultrafast and intense laser pulse. Subcycle analysis of high harmonic spectra unravels the ultrafast dynamics of these increasingly complex objects, which partially escape the scrutiny of linear optics. Their appearance in the high harmonic spectrum provides striking evidence of a first-order transition into the CDW phase, and makes a strong case for using strong-field optics as a powerful tool to reveal the nature of quasiparticles in strongly correlated matter, and to track the electron dynamics during a first-order quantum phase transition.  
  Address [Dziurawiec, Marlena] Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland, Email: marlena.dziurawiec@pwr.edu.pl  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2469-9950 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:001693194800002 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 7091  
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