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Author (up) Vidal, F.P. et al; Albiol, F. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray simulations with gVXR in education, digital twining, experiment planning, and data analysis Type Journal Article
  Year 2025 Publication Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research B Abbreviated Journal Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B  
  Volume 568 Issue Pages 165804 - 32pp  
  Keywords X-ray imaging; Computed tomography; Simulation; GPU programming; Digital twinning; Registration; Machine learning  
  Abstract gVirtualXray (gVXR) is an open-source framework that relies on the Beer-Lambert law to simulate X-ray images in real time on a graphics processor unit (GPU) using triangular meshes. A wide range of programming languages is supported (C/C++, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl, C#, Java, and GNU Octave). Simulations generated with gVXR have been benchmarked with clinically realistic phantoms (i.e. complex structures and materials) using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, real radiographs and real digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs), and X-ray computed tomography (CT). It has been used in a wide range of applications, including real-time medical simulators, proposing a new densitometric radiographic modality in clinical imaging, studying noise removal techniques in fluoroscopy, teaching particle physics and X-ray imaging to undergraduate students in engineering, and XCT to masters students, predicting image quality and artifacts in material science, etc. gVXR has also been used to produce a high number of realistic simulated images in optimisation problems and to train machine learning algorithms. This paper presents a comprehensive review of such applications of gVXR.  
  Address [Vidal, Franck P.] Daresbury Lab, UKRI STFC Sci Comp, Daresbury, England; [Vidal, Franck P.; Dixon, Lewis; Middleburgh, Simon; Mitchell, Iwan] Bangor Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Bangor, Wales; [Afshari, Shaghayegh; Chou, Cheng-Ying] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Biomechatron Engn, Taipei, Taiwan; [Ahmed, Sharif; Leonardi, Alberto; Manchester, Tristan; Perera, Liam] Diamond Light Source, Didcot, England; [Albiol, Alberto] Univ Politecn Valencia, PRHLT Res Ctr, Valencia, Spain; [Albiol, Francisco] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia, Spain; [Bechet, Eric; Leblanc, Christophe] Univ Liege, Dept Aerospatiale & Mecan, Liege, Belgium; [Bellot, Alberto Corbi] Univ Int La Rioja, Escuela Super Ingn & Tecnol, Logrono, Spain; [Bosse, Stefan] Univ Koblenz, Dept Comp Sci, Koblenz, Germany; [Bosse, Stefan] Univ Siegen, Dept Mech Engn, Siegen, Germany; [Burkhard, Simon] Fed Inst Metrol METAS, Bern, Switzerland; [Chahid, Younes] UK Astron Technol Ctr, Royal Observ, Edinburgh, Scotland; [Culver, Robert; Hanna, Ross] Mfg Technol Ctr, Coventry, England; [Desbarats, Pascal] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI,UMR 5800, Bordeaux, France; [Friemann, Johan] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind & Mat Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Garbout, Amin; Lipscomb, Harry; Puig, Marti] Univ Manchester, Henry Royce Inst, Dept Mat, Henry Moseley Xray Imaging Facil, Manchester, England; [Garcia-Lorenzo, Marcos; Sujar, Aaron] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Grp Modelado & Real Virtual, Madrid, Spain; [Giovannelli, Jean-Francois] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, IMS,UMR 5218, Bordeaux, France; [Hatton, Clementine; Henry, Audrey] Scalian DS, Occitania, France; [Kelly, Graham] Shrewsbury & Telford Hosp NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, England; [Letang, Jean Michel] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CNRS, Inserm,CREATIS UMR 5220 U1294, Villeurbanne, France; [Meere, Bas] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Eindhoven, Netherlands; [Michelet, Claire; Rouwane, Ali; Seznec, Herve] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, LP2I Bordeaux, UMR 5797, Bordeaux, France; [Mihail, Radu P.] Valdosta State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn Technol, Valdosta, GA USA; [Puig, Marti] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford, England; [Racy, Malek] Salford Royal Hosp, Manchester, England; [Tugwell-Allsup, Jenna] Betsi Cadwaladr Univ Hlth Board BCUHB, Radiol Dept, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Wales; [Villard, Pierre-Frederic] Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France, Email: franck.vidal@stfc.ac.uk  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:001563952000001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6822  
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