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Author  |
ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al); Aikot, A.; Amos, K.R.; Bouchhar, N.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Cantero, J.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Chitishvili, M.; Costa, M.J.; Curcio, F.; Didenko, M.; Escobar, C.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J.E.; Gomez Delegido, A.J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Guerrero Rojas, J.G.R.; Hofer, J.; Lacasta, C.; Lanzac Berrocal, M.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Martinez Agullo, P.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V.A.; Monsonis Romero, L.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Munoz Perez, D.; Navarro-Gonzalez, J.; Poveda, J.; Rubio Jimenez, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Saibel, A.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Sebastian, V.; Senthilkumar, V.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valiente Moreno, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.A.; Varriale, L.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Zakareishvili, T. |

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Title |
Observation of t(t)over-bar Production in Pb plus Pb Collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2025 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
134 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
142301 - 22pp |
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Abstract |
Top-quark pair production is observed in lead-lead (Pb + Pb) collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider with the ATLAS detector. The data sample was recorded in 2015 and 2018, amounting to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 nb(-1). Events with exactly one electron and one muon and at least two jets are selected. Top-quark pair production is measured with an observed (expected) significance of 5.0 (4.1) standard deviations. The measured top-quark pair production cross section is sigma(t (t) over bar) = 3.6(-0.09)(+1.0) (stat)(-0.5)(+0.8) (syst) μb, with a total relative uncertainty of 31%, and is consistent with theoretical predictions using a range of different nuclear parton distribution functions. The observation of this process consolidates the evidence of the existence of all quark flavors in the preequilibrium stage of the quark-gluon plasma at very high energy densities, similar to the conditions present in the early Universe. |
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Address |
[Fewell, M. P.; Gallagher, J.; Grant, C. M.; Green, M. J.; Jackson, P.; Kong, A. X. Y.; Pandya, H. D.; Ruggeri, T. A.; Saha, S.; Ting, E. X. L.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001498373100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6816 |
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