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Author (up) Lei, B.F.; Zhang, H.; Bontoiu, C.; Bonatto, A.; Martin-Luna, P.; Liu, B.; Resta Lopez, J.; Xia, G.X.; Welsch, C. url  doi
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  Title Leaky surface plasmon-based wakefield acceleration in nanostructured carbon nanotubes Type Journal Article
  Year 2025 Publication Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Abbreviated Journal Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion  
  Volume 67 Issue 6 Pages 065036 - 11pp  
  Keywords surface plasmon; plasma wakefield acceleration; carbon nanotubes; laser solid interaction  
  Abstract Metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can provide ultra-dense, homogeneous plasma capable of sustaining resonant plasma waves-known as plasmons-with ultra-high field amplitudes. These waves can be efficiently driven by either high-intensity laser pulses or high-density relativistic charged particle beams. In this study, we use numerical simulations to propose that electrons and positrons can be accelerated in wakefields generated by the leaky electromagnetic field of surface plasmons. These plasmons are excited when a high-intensity optical laser pulse propagates paraxially through a cylindrical vacuum channel structured within a CNT forest. The wakefield is stably sustained by a non-evanescent longitudinal field with TV m-1-level amplitudes. This mechanism differs significantly from the plasma wakefield generation in uniform gaseous plasmas. Travelling at the speed of light in a vacuum, with phase-matched focusing fields, the wakefield acceleration is highly efficient for both electron and positron beams. We also examine two potential electron injection mechanisms: edge injection and self-injection. Both mechanisms are feasible with current laser facilities, paving the way for experimental realisation. Beyond presenting a novel method toward ultra-compact, high-energy solid-state plasma particle accelerators with ultra-high acceleration gradients, this work also expands the potential of high-energy plasmonics.  
  Address [Lei, Bifeng; Zhang, Hao; Bontoiu, Cristian; Welsch, Carsten] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, England, Email: bifeng.lei@liverpool.ac.uk  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0741-3335 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:001507340000001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6702  
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