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Author  |
Hinke, C.B. et al; Domingo-Pardo, C. |
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Title |
Superallowed Gamow-Teller decay of the doubly magic nucleus Sn-100 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
486 |
Issue |
7403 |
Pages |
341-345 |
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Abstract |
The shell structure of atomic nuclei is associated with 'magic numbers' and originates in the nearly independent motion of neutrons and protons in a mean potential generated by all nucleons. During beta(+)-decay, a proton transforms into a neutron in a previously not fully occupied orbital, emitting a positron-neutrino pair with either parallel or antiparallel spins, in a Gamow-Teller or Fermi transition, respectively. The transition probability, or strength, of a Gamow-Teller transition depends sensitively on the underlying shell structure and is usually distributed among many states in the neighbouring nucleus. Here we report measurements of the half-life and decay energy for the decay of Sn-100, the heaviest doubly magic nucleus with equal numbers of protons and neutrons. In the beta-decay of Sn-100, a large fraction of the strength is observable because of the large decay energy. We determine the largest Gamow-Teller strength so far measured in allowed nuclear beta-decay, establishing the 'superallowed' nature of this Gamow-Teller transition. The large strength and the low-energy states in the daughter nucleus, In-100, are well reproduced by modern, large-scale shell model calculations. |
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Address |
[Hinke, C. B.; Boehmer, M.; Faestermann, T.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Steiger, K.; Straub, K.; Nebel, F.; Schwertel, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Email: thomas.faestermann@ph.tum.de |
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Publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
WOS:000305466800032 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1055 |
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