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Author |
MoEDAL Collaboration (Acharya, B. et al); Bernabeu, J.; Mamuzic, J.; Mitsou, V.A.; Papavassiliou, J.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Santra, A.; Vento, V.; Vives, O. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Magnetic Monopole Search with the Full MoEDAL Trapping Detector in 13 TeV pp Collisions Interpreted in Photon-Fusion and Drell-Yan Production |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
123 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
021802 - 7pp |
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Abstract |
MoEDAL is designed to identify new physics in the form of stable or pseudostable highly ionizing particles produced in high-energy Large Hadron Collider (LHC) collisions. Here we update our previous search for magnetic monopoles in Run 2 using the full trapping detector with almost four times more material and almost twice more integrated luminosity. For the first time at the LHC, the data were interpreted in terms of photon-fusion monopole direct production in addition to the Drell-Yan-like mechanism. The MoEDAL trapping detector, consisting of 794 kg of aluminum samples installed in the forward and lateral regions, was exposed to 4.0 fb(-1) of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHCb interaction point and analyzed by searching for induced persistent currents after passage through a superconducting magnetometer. Magnetic charges equal to or above the Dirac charge are excluded in all samples. Monopole spins 0, 1/2, and 1 are considered and both velocity-independent and-dependent couplings are assumed. This search provides the best current laboratory constraints for monopoles with magnetic charges ranging from two to five times the Dirac charge. |
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Address |
[Acharya, B.; Alexandre, J.; Baines, S.; Ellis, J. R.; Fairbairn, M.; Mavromatos, N. E.; Sakellariadou, M.; Sarkar, S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London, England, Email: vasiliki.mitsou@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000474894200006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4077 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
MoEDAL Collaboration (Acharya, B. et al); Bernabeu, J.; Mamuzic, J.; Mitsou, V.A.; Papavassiliou, J.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Santra, A.; Vento, V.; Vives, O. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
First Search for Dyons with the Full MoEDAL Trapping Detector in 13 TeV pp Collisions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
126 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
071801 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The MoEDAL trapping detector consists of approximately 800 kg of aluminum volumes. It was exposed during run 2 of the LHC program to 6.46 fb(-1) of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHCb interaction point. Evidence for dyons (particles with electric and magnetic charge) captured in the trapping detector was sought by passing the aluminum volumes comprising the detector through a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. The presence of a trapped dyon would be signaled by a persistent current induced in the SQUID magnetometer. On the basis of a Drell-Yan production model, we exclude dyons with a magnetic charge ranging up to five Dirac charges (5g(D)) and an electric charge up to 200 times the fundamental electric charge for mass limits in the range 870-3120 GeV and also monopoles with magnetic charge up to and including 5g(D) with mass limits in the range 870-2040 GeV. |
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Address |
[Acharya, B.; Alexandre, J.; Ellis, J. R.; Fairbairn, M.; Mavromatos, N. E.; Sakellariadou, M.; Sarkar, S.] Kings Coll London, Phys Dept, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London, England, Email: jpinfold@ualberta.ca |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000620021300009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4723 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Epele, L.N.; Fanchiotti, H.; Garcia Canal, C.A.; Mitsou, V.A.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Looking for magnetic monopoles at LHC with diphoton events |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
127 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
60 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of monopoles and charge quantization. The intense experimental search carried thus far has not met with success. The Large Hadron Collider is reaching energies never achieved before allowing the search for exotic particles in the TeV mass range. In a continuing effort to discover these rare particles we propose here other ways to detect them. We study the observability of monopoles and monopolium, a monopole-antimonopole bound state, at the Large Hadron Collider in the gamma gamma channel for monopole masses in the range 500-1000 GeV. We conclude that LHC is an ideal machine to discover monopoles with masses below 1 TeV at present running energies and with 5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. |
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Address |
[Epele, Luis N.; Fanchiotti, Huner; Garcia Canal, Carlos A.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Exactas, IFLP, CONICET,Dept Fis,Lab Fis Teor, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina, Email: epele@fisica.unlp.edu.ar; |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
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English |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000304697400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1051 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fanchiotti, H.; Garcia Canal, C.A.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Signatures of excited monopolium |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
137 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1316 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study electromagnetic properties of particles with magnetic moment and no charge using their behavior when traversing coils and solenoids. These particles via the Faraday-Lenz law create a current whose energy we calculate. We analyze both the case of very long lived, almost stable, particles and those with a finite lifetime. We use this development to study the behavior of monopolium a monopole-antimonopole bound state in its excited states. |
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Address |
[Fanchiotti, Huner; Garcia Canal, Carlos A.] Univ La Plata, CONICET, IFLP, CC 67, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina, Email: vicente.vento@uv.es |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000895736700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5445 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fanchiotti, H.; Garcia Canal, C.A.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Energy loss of monopolium in a medium |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
138 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
850 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study the energy loss of excited monopolium in an atomic medium. We perform a classical calculation in line with a similar calculation performed for charged particles which leads in the non-relativistic limit to the Bethe-Bloch formula except for the density dependence of the medium, which we do not consider in this paper. Our result shows that for maximally deformed Rydberg states, the ionization of monopolium in a light atomic medium is similar to that of light ions. |
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Address |
[Fanchiotti, Huner; Garcia Canal, Carlos A.] Univ La Plata, IFLP CONICET, CC 67, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina, Email: vicente.vento@uv.es |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001189275500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6001 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
MoEDAL Collaboration (Acharya, B. et al); Mitsou, V.A.; Papavassiliou, J.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Santra, A.; Vento, V.; Vives, O. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Search for magnetic monopoles produced via the Schwinger mechanism |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
602 |
Issue |
7895 |
Pages |
63-67 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Electrically charged particles can be created by the decay of strong enough electric fields, a phenomenon known as the Schwinger mechanism(1). By electromagnetic duality, a sufficiently strong magnetic field would similarly produce magnetic monopoles, if they exist(2). Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical fundamental particles that are predicted by several theories beyond the standard model(3-7) but have never been experimentally detected. Searching for the existence of magnetic monopoles via the Schwinger mechanism has not yet been attempted, but it is advantageous, owing to the possibility of calculating its rate through semi-classical techniques without perturbation theory, as well as that the production of the magnetic monopoles should be enhanced by their finite size(8,9) and strong coupling to photons(2,10). Here we present a search for magnetic monopole production by the Schwinger mechanism in Pb-Pb heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, producing the strongest known magnetic fields in the current Universe(11). It was conducted by the MoEDAL experiment, whose trapping detectors were exposed to 0.235 per nanobarn, or approximately 1.8 x 10(9), of Pb-Pb collisions with 5.02-teraelectronvolt center-of-mass energy per collision in November 2018. A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer scanned the trapping detectors of MoEDAL for the presence of magnetic charge, which would induce a persistent current in the SQUID. Magnetic monopoles with integer Dirac charges of 1, 2 and 3 and masses up to 75 gigaelectronvolts per speed of light squared were excluded by the analysis at the 95% confidence level. This provides a lower mass limit for finite-size magnetic monopoles from a collider search and greatly extends previous mass bounds. |
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Address |
[Acharya, B.; Alexandre, J.; Ellis, J. R.; Fairbairn, M.; Mavromatos, N. E.; Sakellariadou, M.; Sarkar, S.] Kings Coll London, Phys Dept, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London, England |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000750429600019 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5191 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mathieu, V.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
eta-eta ' mixing in the flavor basis and large N |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
688 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
314-318 |
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Keywords |
Meson; Mixing |
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Abstract |
The mass matrix for eta-eta' is derived in the flavor basis at O(p(4)) of the chiral Lagrangian using the large N approximation. Under certain assumptions, the mixing angle phi = 41.4 degrees and the decay constants ratio f(K)/f(pi) = 1.15 are calculated in agreement with the data. It appears that the FKS scheme arises as a special limit of the chiral Lagrangian. Their mass matrix is obtained without the hypothesis on the mixing pattern of the decay constants. |
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Address |
[Mathieu, Vincent] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: vincent.mathieu@umons.ac.be |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000278242600012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
428 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mantovani Sarti, V.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The half-skyrmion phase in a chiral-quark model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
728 |
Issue |
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Pages |
323-327 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram. Dense soliton matter described by the Wigner-Seitz approximation generates a periodic potential in terms of the sigma and pion fields that leads to the formation of a band structure. The analysis up to three times nuclear matter density shows that soliton matter undergoes two separate phase transitions: a delocalization of the baryon number density leading to B = 1/2 structures, as in skyrmion matter, at moderate densities, and quark deconfinement at larger densities. This description fits well into the so-called quarkyonic phase where, before deconfinement, nuclear matter should undergo structural changes involving the restoration of fundamental symmetries of QCD. |
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Address |
[Sarti, Valentina Mantovani] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000330556000053 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1707 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Double parton scattering: A study of the effective cross section within a Light-Front quark model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
752 |
Issue |
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Pages |
40-45 |
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Keywords |
Partons; Multi parton interactions; Parton correlations |
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Abstract |
We present a calculation of the effective cross section sigma(eff), an important ingredient in the description of double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions. Our theoretical approach makes use of a Light-Front quark model as a framework to calculate the double parton distribution functions at low-resolution scale. QCD evolution is implemented to reach the experimental scale. The obtained values of sigma(eff) in the valence region are consistent with the present experimental scenario, in particular with the sets of data which include the same kinematical range. However the result of the complete calculation shows a dependence of sigma(eff) on x(i), a feature not easily seen in the available data, probably because of their low accuracy. Measurements of sigma(eff) in restricted x(i) regions are addressed to obtain indications on double parton correlations, a novel and interesting aspect of the three dimensional structure of the nucleon. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo; Scopetta, Sergio] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy, Email: sergio.scopetta@pg.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000368026000007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2532 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Traini, M.; Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Vento, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The effective cross section for double parton scattering within a holographic AdS/QCD approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
768 |
Issue |
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Pages |
270-273 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A first attempt to apply the AdS/QCD framework for a bottom-up approach to the evaluation of the effective cross section for double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions is presented. The main goal is the analytic evaluation of the dependence of the effective cross section on the longitudinal momenta of the involved partons, obtained within the holographic Soft-Wall model. If measured in high-energy processes at hadron colliders, this momentum dependence could open a new window on 2-parton correlations in a proton. |
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Address |
[Traini, Marco] Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, Inst Theoret Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France, Email: marcoclaudio.traini@unitn.it |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000400677700034 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3113 |
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Permanent link to this record |