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Author |
LHCf Collaboration (Adriani, O. et al); Faus-Golfe, A.; Velasco, J. |
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Title |
Measurement of zero degree single photon energy spectra for sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at LHC |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
703 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
128-134 |
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Keywords |
LHC; Ultra-high energy cosmic-ray; Hadron interaction models |
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Abstract |
In early 2010. the Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment measured very forward neutral particle spectra in LHC proton-proton collisions. From a limited data set taken under the best beam conditions (low beam-gas background and low occurrence of pile-up events), the single photon spectra at root s = 7 TeV and pseudo-rapidity (eta) ranges from 8.81 to 8.99 and from 10.94 to infinity were obtained for the first time and are reported in this Letter. The spectra from two independent LHCf detectors are consistent with one another and serve as a cross check of the data. The photon spectra are also compared with the predictions of several hadron interaction models that are used extensively for modeling ultra-high energy cosmic-ray showers. Despite conservative estimates for the systematic errors, none of the models agree perfectly with the measurements. A notable difference is found between the data and the DPMJET 3.04 and PYTHIA 8.145 hadron interaction models above 2 TeV where the models predict higher photon yield than the data. The QGSJET II-03 model predicts overall lower photon yield than the data, especially above 2 TeV in the rapidity range 8.81 < eta < 8.99. |
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Address |
[Fukatsu, K; Itow, Y; Kawade, K; Mase, T; Masuda, K; Matsubara, Y; Mitsuka, G; Muraki, Y; Sako, T; Suzuki, K; Taki, K] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan, Email: sako@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000295105500005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
769 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jimenez, R.; Pena-Garay, C.; Verde, L. |
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Title |
Is it possible to explore Peccei-Quinn axions from frequency-dependence radiation dimming? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
703 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
232-236 |
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Keywords |
Axion; CF; White dwarf |
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Abstract |
We explore how the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion parameter space can be constrained by the frequency-dependence dimming of radiation from astrophysical objects. To do so we perform accurate calculations of photon-axion conversion in the presence of a variable magnetic field. We propose several tests where the PQ axion parameter space can be explored with current and future astronomical surveys: the observed spectra of isolated neutron stars, occultations of background objects by white dwarfs and neutron stars, the light-curves of eclipsing binaries containing a white dwarf. We find that the lack of dimming of the light-curve of a detached eclipsing white dwarf binary recently observed, leads to relevant constraints on the photon-axion conversion. Current surveys designed for Earth-like planet searches are well matched to strengthen and improve the constraints on the PQ axion using astrophysical objects radiation dimming. |
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Address |
[Jimenez, R; Verde, L] Univ Barcelona IEEC UB, ICREA & ICC, Barcelona 08028, Spain, Email: jimenez@icc.ub.edu |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Notes |
WOS:000295198300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
779 |
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Author |
Meloni, D.; Morisi, S.; Peinado, E. |
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Title |
Stability of dark matter from the D(4) x Z(2)(f) flavor group |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
703 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
281-287 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study a model based on the dihedral group D(4) in which the dark matter is stabilized by the interplay between a remnant Z(2) symmetry, of the same spontaneously broken non-abelian group, and an auxiliary Z(2)(f) introduced to eliminate unwanted couplings in the scalar potential. In the lepton sector the model is compatible with normal hierarchy only and predicts a vanishing reactor mixing angle, theta(13) = 0. Since m(nu 1) = 0, we also have a simple prediction for the effective mass in terms of the solar angle: vertical bar m(beta beta)vertical bar = vertical bar m(nu 2)vertical bar sin(2)theta circle dot similar to 10(-3) eV. There also exists a large portion of the model parameter space where the upper bounds on lepton flavor violating processes are not violated. We incorporate quarks in the same scheme finding that a description of the CKM mixing matrix is possible and that semileptonic K and D decays mediated by flavor changing neutral currents are under control. |
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Address |
[Meloni, D] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis E Amaldi, I-00146 Rome, Italy, Email: meloni@fis.uniroma3.it |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000295198300010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
no |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
780 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
Chiral unitary approach to eta ' N scattering at low energies |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
704 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
334-342 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study the eta'N interaction within a chiral unitary approach which includes pi N, eta N and related pseudoscalar meson-baryon coupled channels. Since the SU(3) singlet does not contribute to the standard interaction and the eta' is mostly a singlet, the resulting scattering amplitude is very small and inconsistent with the experimental scattering length. The additional consideration of vector meson-baryon states into the coupled channel scheme, via normal and anomalous couplings of pseudoscalar to vector mesons, enhances substantially the eta'N amplitude. We also exploit the freedom of adding to the Lagrangian a new term, allowed by the symmetries of QCD, which couples baryons to the singlet meson of SU(3). Adjusting the unknown strength to the eta'N scattering length, we obtain predictions for the elastic eta'N -> eta'N and inelastic eta'N -> eta N, pi N, K Lambda, K Sigma cross sections at low eta' energies, and discuss their significance. |
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Address |
[Ramos, A] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: ramos@ecm.ub.es |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000296175500015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
783 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albertus, C.; Hernandez, E.; Nieves, J. |
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Title |
Exclusive c -> s, d semileptonic decays of ground-state spin-1/2 doubly charmed baryons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
704 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
499-509 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We evaluate exclusive semileptonic decays of ground-state spin-1/2 doubly heavy charmed baryons driven by a c -> s, d transition at the quark level. Our results for the form factors are consistent with heavy quark spin symmetry constraints which are valid in the limit of an infinitely massive charm quark and near zero recoil. Only a few exclusive semileptonic decay channels have been theoretically analyzed before. For those cases we find that our results are in a reasonable agreement with previous calculations. |
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Address |
[Albertus, C.; Hernandez, E.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain, Email: gajatee@usal.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000296549200017 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
828 |
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Permanent link to this record |