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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
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Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
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100085 - pp |
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Abstract |
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
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Author |
Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
Dynamically generated resonances from the vector octet-baryon octet interaction |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. A |
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44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
445-454 |
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We study the interaction of vector mesons with the octet of stable baryons in the framework of the local hidden gauge formalism using a coupled-channels unitary approach. We examine the scattering amplitudes and their poles, which can be associated to known J(P) = 1/2(-), 3/2(-) baryon resonances, in some cases, or give predictions in other ones. The formalism employed produces doublets of degenerate J(P) = 1/2(-), 3/2(-) states, a pattern which is observed experimentally in several cases. The findings of this work should also be useful to guide present experimental programs searching for new resonances, in particular in the strange sector where the current information is very poor. |
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Address |
[Oset, E.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto, CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna,Dept Fis Teor, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: ramos@ecm.ub.es |
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Springer |
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English |
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1434-6001 |
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ISI:000278159300011 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
447 |
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Magas, V.K.; Yamagata-Sekihara, J.; Hirenzaki, S.; Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
Proton emission off nuclei induced by kaons in flight |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024609 - 10pp |
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We study the (K-, p) reaction on nuclei with a 1 GeV/c momentum kaon beam, paying special attention to the region of emitted protons having kinetic energy above 600 MeV, which was used to claim a deeply attractive kaon nucleus optical potential. Our model describes the nuclear reaction in the framework of a local density approach and the calculations are performed following two different procedures: one is based on a many-body method using the Lindhard function and the other is based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation method offers flexibility to account for processes other than kaon quasielastic scattering, such as K- absorption by one and two nucleons, producing hyperons, and allows consideration of final-state interactions of the K-, the p, and all other primary and secondary particles on their way out of the nucleus, as well as the weak decay of the produced hyperons into pi N. We find a limited sensitivity of the cross section to the strength of the kaon optical potential. We also show a serious drawback in the experimental setup-the requirement for having, together with the energetic proton, at least one charged particle detected in the decay counter surrounding the target-as we find that the shape of the original cross section is appreciably distorted, to the point of invalidating the claims made in the experimental paper on the strength of the kaon nucleus optical. |
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[Magas, V. K.; Ramos, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: vladimir@ecm.ub.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0556-2813 |
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Notes |
ISI:000278341300014 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
432 |
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Author |
Tolos, L.; Molina, R.; Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
(K)over-bar* mesons in dense matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045210 - 12pp |
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We study the properties of (K) over bar* mesons in nuclear matter using a unitary approach in coupled channels within the framework of the local hidden gauge formalism and incorporating the (K) over bar pi decay channel in matter. The in-medium (K) over bar *N interaction accounts for Pauli blocking effects and incorporates the (K) over bar* self-energy in a self-consistent manner. We also obtain the (K) over bar* (off-shell) spectral function and analyze its behavior at finite density and momentum. At a normal nuclear matter density, the (K) over bar* meson feels a moderately attractive potential, while the (K) over bar* width becomes five times larger than in free space. We estimate the transparency ratio of the gamma A -> K+K*(-) A` reaction, which we propose as a feasible scenario at the present facilities to detect changes in the properties of the (K) over bar* meson in nuclear medium. |
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[Tolos, L.] Univ Groningen, Theory Grp KVI, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands, Email: tolos@kvi.nl |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
ISI:000283648400011 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
335 |
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Author |
Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
Chiral unitary approach to eta ' N scattering at low energies |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
704 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
334-342 |
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Abstract |
We study the eta'N interaction within a chiral unitary approach which includes pi N, eta N and related pseudoscalar meson-baryon coupled channels. Since the SU(3) singlet does not contribute to the standard interaction and the eta' is mostly a singlet, the resulting scattering amplitude is very small and inconsistent with the experimental scattering length. The additional consideration of vector meson-baryon states into the coupled channel scheme, via normal and anomalous couplings of pseudoscalar to vector mesons, enhances substantially the eta'N amplitude. We also exploit the freedom of adding to the Lagrangian a new term, allowed by the symmetries of QCD, which couples baryons to the singlet meson of SU(3). Adjusting the unknown strength to the eta'N scattering length, we obtain predictions for the elastic eta'N -> eta'N and inelastic eta'N -> eta N, pi N, K Lambda, K Sigma cross sections at low eta' energies, and discuss their significance. |
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[Ramos, A] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: ramos@ecm.ub.es |
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Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Notes |
WOS:000296175500015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
783 |
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