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	Author	Alonso, I. et al; Bernabeu, J.
	Title	Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	EPJ Quantum Technology	Abbreviated Journal	EPJ Quantum Technol.
	Volume	9	Issue	1	Pages	30 - 55pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	We summarise the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. Prospective applications include metrology, geodesy and measurement of terrestrial mass change due to, e.g., climate change, and fundamental science experiments such as tests of the equivalence principle, searches for dark matter, measurements of gravitational waves and tests of quantum mechanics. We review the current status of cold atom technologies and outline the requirements for their space qualification, including the development paths and the corresponding technical milestones, and identifying possible pathfinder missions to pave the way for missions to exploit the full potential of cold atoms in space. Finally, we present a first draft of a possible road-map for achieving these goals, that we propose for discussion by the interested cold atom, Earth Observation, fundamental physics and other prospective scientific user communities, together with the European Space Agency (ESA) and national space and research funding agencies.
	Address	[Alonso, Ivan] Univ Balearic Isl, Higher Polytech Sch, Valldemossa Rd, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain, Email: Oliver.Buchmueller@cern.ch;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2662-4400	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000885839700002			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5424
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	Author	Doring, C.; Centelles Chulia, S.; Lindner, M.; Schaefer, B.M.; Bartelmann, M.
	Title	Gravitational wave induced baryon acoustic oscillations			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Scipost Physics	Abbreviated Journal	SciPost Phys.
	Volume	12	Issue	3	Pages	114 - 47pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	We study the impact of gravitational waves originating from a first order phase transition on structure formation. To do so, we perform a second order perturbation analysis in the 1 + 3 covariant framework and derive a wave equation in which second order, adiabatic density perturbations of the photon-baryon fluid are sourced by the gravitational wave energy density during radiation domination and on sub-horizon scales. The scale on which such waves affect the energy density perturbation spectrum is found to be proportional to the horizon size at the time of the phase transition times its inverse duration. Consequently, structure of the size of galaxies and bigger can only be affected in this way by relatively late phase transitions at >= 10(6) s. Using cosmic variance as a bound we derive limits on the strength a and the relative duration (beta/H-)(-1) of phase transitions as functions of the time of their occurrence which results in a new exclusion region for the energy density in gravitational waves today. We find that the cosmic variance bound forbids only relative long lasting phase transitions, e.g. beta/H- less than or similar to 6.8 for t(*) approximate to 5 x 10(11 )s, which exhibit a substantial amount of supercooling alpha > 20 to affect the matter power spectrum.
	Address	[Doering, Christian; Lindner, Manfred] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany, Email: cdoering@mpi-hd.mpg.de;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Scipost Foundation	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2542-4653	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000782238100035			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5201
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	Author	Cranmer, K. et al; Sanz, V.
	Title	Publishing statistical models: Getting the most out of particle physics experiments			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Scipost Physics	Abbreviated Journal	SciPost Phys.
	Volume	12	Issue	1	Pages	037 - 55pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	The statistical models used to derive the results of experimental analyses are of incredible scientific value and are essential information for analysis preservation and reuse. In this paper, we make the scientific case for systematically publishing the full statistical models and discuss the technical developments that make this practical. By means of a variety of physics cases – including parton distribution functions, Higgs boson measurements, effective field theory interpretations, direct searches for new physics, heavy flavor physics, direct dark matter detection, world averages, and beyond the Standard Model global fits – we illustrate how detailed information on the statistical modelling can enhance the short- and long-term impact of experimental results.
	Address	[Cranmer, Kyle; Held, Alexander] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA, Email: kyle.cranmer@nyu.edu;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Scipost Foundation	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2542-4653	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000807448000032			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5255
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	Author	Aarrestad, T. et al; Mamuzic, J.; Ruiz de Austri, R.
	Title	Benchmark data and model independent event classification for the large hadron collider			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Scipost Physics	Abbreviated Journal	SciPost Phys.
	Volume	12	Issue	1	Pages	043 - 57pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	We describe the outcome of a data challenge conducted as part of the Dark Machines (https://www.darkmachines.org) initiative and the Les Houches 2019 workshop on Physics at TeV colliders. The challenged aims to detect signals of new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using unsupervised machine learning algorithms. First, we propose how an anomaly score could be implemented to define model-independent signal regions in LHC searches. We define and describe a large benchmark dataset, consisting of > 1 billion simulated LHC events corresponding to 10 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. We then review a wide range of anomaly detection and density estimation algorithms, developed in the context of the data challenge, and we measure their performance in a set of realistic analysis environments. We draw a number of useful conclusions that will aid the development of unsupervised new physics searches during the third run of the LHC, and provide our benchmark dataset for future studies at https://www.phenoMLdata.org. Code to reproduce the analysis is provided at https://github.com/bostdiek/DarkMachines-UnsupervisedChallenge.
	Address	[Aarrestad, Thea; Heinrich, Lukas A.; Jawahar, Pratik; Pierini, Maurizio; Touranakou, Mary; Wozniak, Kinga A.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Scipost Foundation	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2542-4653	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000807448000038			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5256
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	Author	Horak, J.; Ihssen, F.; Papavassiliou, J.; Pawlowski, J.M.; Weber, A.; Wetterich, C.
	Title	Gluon condensates and effective gluon mass			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Scipost Physics	Abbreviated Journal	SciPost Phys.
	Volume	13	Issue	2	Pages	042 - 40pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	Lattice simulations along with studies in continuum QCD indicate that non-perturbative quantum fluctuations lead to an infrared regularisation of the gluon propagator in covariant gauges in the form of an effective mass-like behaviour. In the present work we propose an analytic understanding of this phenomenon in terms of gluon condensation through a dynamical version of the Higgs mechanism, leading to the emergence of color condensates. Within the functional renormalisation group approach we compute the effective potential of covariantly constant field strengths, whose non-trivial minimum is related to the color condensates. In the physical case of an SU(3) gauge group this is an octet condensate. The value of the gluon mass obtained through this procedure compares very well to lattice results and the mass gap arising from alternative dynamical scenarios.
	Address	[Horak, Jan; Ihssen, Friederike; Pawlowski, Jan M.; Weber, Axel; Wetterich, Christof] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Scipost Foundation	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2542-4653	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000863121000008			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5379
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	Author	Aguilar, A.C.; Ferreira, M.N.; Papavassiliou, J.
	Title	Exploring smoking-gun signals of the Schwinger mechanism in QCD			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Physical Review D	Abbreviated Journal	Phys. Rev. D
	Volume	105	Issue	1	Pages	014030 - 26pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	In Quantum Chromodynamics, the Schwinger mechanism endows the gluons with an effective mass through the dynamical formation of massless bound-state poles that are longitudinally coupled. The presence of these poles affects profoundly the infrared properties of the interaction vertices, inducing crucial modifications to their fundamental Ward identities. Within this general framework, we present a detailed derivation of the non-Abelian Ward identity obeyed by the pole-free part of the three-gluon vertex in the softgluon limit, and determine the smoking-gun displacement that the onset of the Schwinger mechanism produces to the standard result. Quite importantly, the quantity that describes this distinctive feature coincides formally with the bound-state wave function that controls the massless pole formation. Consequently, this signal may be computed in two independent ways: by solving an approximate version of the pertinent BetheSalpeter integral equation, or by appropriately combining the elements that enter in the aforementioned Ward identity. For the implementation of both methods we employ two- and three-point correlation functions obtained from recent lattice simulations, and a partial derivative of the ghost-gluon kernel, which is computed from the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation. Our analysis reveals an excellent coincidence between the results obtained through either method, providing a highly nontrivial self-consistency check for the entire approach. When compared to the null hypothesis, where the Schwinger mechanism is assumed to be inactive, the statistical significance of the resulting signal is estimated to be 3 standard deviations.
	Address	[Aguilar, A. C.; Ferreira, M. N.] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Inst Phys Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Amer Physical Soc	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2470-0010	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000748623100001			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5091
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	Author	Jung, S.; Lee, J.; Perello, M.; Tian, J.P.; Vos, M.
	Title	Higgs, top quark, and electroweak precision measurements at future e(+) e (-) colliders: A combined effective field theory analysis with renormalization mixing			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Physical Review D	Abbreviated Journal	Phys. Rev. D
	Volume	105	Issue	1	Pages	016003 - 38pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	This paper presents a combined analysis of the potential of a future electron-positron collider to constrain the Higgs, top, and electroweak sectors of the Standard Model effective field theory. The leading contributions of operators involving top quarks arise mostly at one-loop suppressed order and can be captured by the renormalization group mixing with Higgs operators. We perform global fits with an extended basis of 29 parameters, including both Higgs and top operators, to the projections for the Higgs, top, and electroweak precision measurements at the International Linear Collider (ILC). The determination of the Higgs boson couplings in the 250 GeV stage of the ILC is initially severely degraded by the additional top-quark degrees of freedom, but can be nearly completely recovered by the inclusion of precise measurements of top-quark EW couplings at the LHC. The physical Higgs couplings are relatively robust, as the top mass is larger than the energy scale of electroweak processes. The effect of the top operators on the bounds on the Wilson coefficients is much more pronounced and may limit our ability to identify the source of deviations from the Standard Model. Robust global bounds on all Wilson coefficients are only obtained when the 500 GeV stage of the ILC is included.
	Address	[Jung, Sunghoon; Lee, Junghwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea, Email: sunghoonj@snu.ac.kr;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Amer Physical Soc	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2470-0010	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000747172300005			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5095
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	Author	Du, M.L.; Baru, V.; Dong, X.K.; Filin, A.; Guo, F.K.; Hanhart, C.; Nefediev, A.; Nieves, J.; Wang, Q.
	Title	Coupled-channel approach to T-cc(+) including three-body effects			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Physical Review D	Abbreviated Journal	Phys. Rev. D
	Volume	105	Issue	1	Pages	014024 - 19pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	A coupled-channel approach is applied to the charged tetraquark state T-cc(+). recently discovered by the LHCb Collaboration. The parameters of the interaction are fixed by a fit to the observed line shape in the three-body (DD0)-D-0 pi(+) channel. Special attention is paid to the three-body dynamics in the T-cc(+) due to the finite life time of the D. An approach to the T-cc(+) is argued to be self-consistent only if both manifestations of the three-body dynamics, the pion exchange between the D and D mesons and the finite D* width, are taken into account simultaneously to ensure that three-body unitarity is preserved. This is especially important to precisely extract the pole position in the complex energy plane whose imaginary part is very sensitive to the details of the coupled-channel scheme employed. The (DD0)-D-0 and (DD+)-D-0 invariant mass distributions, predicted based on this analysis, are in good agreement with the LHCb data. The low-energy expansion of the D* D scattering amplitude is performed and the low-energy constants (the scattering length and effective range) are extracted. The compositeness parameter of the T-cc(+) is found to be close to unity, which implies that the T-cc(+) is a hadronic molecule generated by the interactions in the DD-+(0) and DD-0(+) channels. Employing heavy-quark spin symmetry, an isoscalar D* D* molecular partner of the T-cc(+) with J(P) = 1(+ )is predicted under the assumption that the DD* -D* D* coupled-channel effects can be neglected.
	Address	[Du, Meng-Lin; Nieves, Juan] Ctr Mixto CSIC UV, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Inst Invest Paterna, Apartado 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: du.menglin@ific.uv.es;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Amer Physical Soc	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2470-0010	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000747425300003			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5096
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	Author	Driencourt-Mangin, F.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Torres Bobadilla, W.J.
	Title	Interplay between the loop-tree duality and helicity amplitudes			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Physical Review D	Abbreviated Journal	Phys. Rev. D
	Volume	105	Issue	1	Pages	016012 - 13pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	The spinor-helicity formalism has proven to be very efficient in the calculation of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory, while the loop-tree duality (LTD) representation of multiloop integrals exhibits appealing and interesting advantages with respect to other approaches. In view of the most recent developments in LTD, we exploit the synergies with the spinor-helicity formalism to analyze illustrative one- and two-loop scattering processes. We focus our discussion on the local UV renormalization of IR and UV finite helicity amplitudes and present a fully automated numerical implementation that provides efficient expressions, which are integrable directly in four space-time dimensions.
	Address	[Driencourt-Mangin, F.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G. F. R.; Torres Bobadilla, W. J.] Univ Valencia, Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Parc Cientif, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: felix.dm@ific.uv.es;
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Amer Physical Soc	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2470-0010	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000748867800009			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5100
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	Author	ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al); Aparisi Pozo, J.A.; Bailey, A.J.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Cardillo, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M.J.; Didenko,, M.; Escobar, C.; Estrada Pastor, O.; Fiorini, L.; Fullana Torregrosa, E.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J.E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Gonzalvo Rodriguez, G.R.; Guerrero Rojas, J.G.R.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lozano Bahilo, J.J.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Martinez Agullo, P.; Miralles Lopez, M.; Mitsou, V.A.; Monsonis Romero, L.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Navarro-Gonzalez, J.; Poveda, J.; Prades Ibañez, A.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Sabatini, P.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Sebastian, V.; Sayago Galvan, I.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J.A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.
	Title	Search for Higgs boson decays into a pair of pseudoscalar particles in the bb μμfinal state with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2022	Publication	Physical Review D	Abbreviated Journal	Phys. Rev. D
	Volume	105	Issue	1	Pages	012006 - 29pp
	Keywords
	Abstract	This paper presents a search for decays of the Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV into a pair of new pseudoscalar particles, H -> aa, where one a-boson decays into a b-quark pair and the other into a muon pair. The search uses 139 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV recorded between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A narrow dimuon resonance is searched for in the invariant mass spectrum between 16 GeV and 62 GeV. The largest excess of events above the Standard Model backgrounds is observed at a dimuon invariant mass of 52 GeV and corresponds to a local (global) significance of 3.3 sigma (1.7 sigma). Upper limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to the bb μμfinal state, beta(H -> aa -> bb μmu), and are in the range 0.2-4.0 x 10(-4), depending on the signal mass hypothesis.
	Address	[Jackson, P.; Kong, A. X. Y.; Potti, H.; Ruggeri, T. A.; Sharma, A. S.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Amer Physical Soc	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2470-0010	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	WOS:000748662900004			Approved	no
	Is ISI	yes	International Collaboration	yes
	Call Number	IFIC @ pastor @			Serial	5101
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