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Author  |
Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
Double Parton Distributions in Light-Front Constituent Quark Models |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Few-Body Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Few-Body Syst. |
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Volume |
56 |
Issue |
6-9 |
Pages |
515-521 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Double parton distribution functions (dPDF), accessible in high energy proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, encode information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other and could represent a tool to explore the 3D proton structure. In recent papers, double parton correlations have been studied in the valence quark region, by means of constituent quark models. This framework allows to understand clearly the dynamical origin of the correlations and to establish which, among the features of the results, are model independent. Recent relevant results, obtained in a relativistic light-front scheme, able to overcome some drawbacks of previous calculations, such as the poor support, will be presented. Peculiar transverse momentum correlations, generated by the correct treatment of the boosts, are obtained. The role of spin correlations will be also shown. In this covariant approach, the symmetries of the dPDFs are unambiguously reproduced. The study of the QCD evolution of the model results has been performed in the valence sector, showing that, in some cases, the effect of evolution does not cancel that of correlations. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo; Scopetta, Sergio] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, I-06100 Perugia, Italy, Email: matteo.rinaldi@pg.infn.it |
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Springer Wien |
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English |
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0177-7963 |
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Notes |
WOS:000360435800042 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2370 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
Double parton scattering: A study of the effective cross section within a Light-Front quark model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
752 |
Issue |
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Pages |
40-45 |
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Keywords |
Partons; Multi parton interactions; Parton correlations |
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Abstract |
We present a calculation of the effective cross section sigma(eff), an important ingredient in the description of double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions. Our theoretical approach makes use of a Light-Front quark model as a framework to calculate the double parton distribution functions at low-resolution scale. QCD evolution is implemented to reach the experimental scale. The obtained values of sigma(eff) in the valence region are consistent with the present experimental scenario, in particular with the sets of data which include the same kinematical range. However the result of the complete calculation shows a dependence of sigma(eff) on x(i), a feature not easily seen in the available data, probably because of their low accuracy. Measurements of sigma(eff) in restricted x(i) regions are addressed to obtain indications on double parton correlations, a novel and interesting aspect of the three dimensional structure of the nucleon. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo; Scopetta, Sergio] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy, Email: sergio.scopetta@pg.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000368026000007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2532 |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
Correlations in double parton distributions: perturbative and non-perturbative effects |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
063 - 36pp |
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Keywords |
Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology); Phenomenological Models |
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Abstract |
The correct description of Double Parton Scattering (DPS), which represents a background in several channels for the search of new Physics at the LHC, requires the knowledge of double parton distribution functions (dPDFs). These quantities represent also a novel tool for the study of the three-dimensional nucleon structure, complementary to the possibilities offered by electromagnetic probes. In this paper we analyze dPDFs using Poincare covariant predictions obtained by using a Light-Front constituent quark model proposed in a recent paper, and QCD evolution. We study to what extent factorized expressions for dPDFs, which neglect, at least in part, two-parton correlations, can be used. We show that they fail in reproducing the calculated dPDFs, in particular in the valence region. Actually measurable processes at existing facilities occur at low longitudinal momenta of the interacting partons; to have contact with these processes we have analyzed correlations between pairs of partons of different kind, finding that, in some cases, they are strongly suppressed at low longitudinal momenta, while for other distributions they can be sizeable. For example, the effect of gluon-gluon correlations can be as large as 20 %. We have shown that these behaviors can be understood in terms of a delicate interference of non-perturbative correlations, generated by the dynamics of the model, and perturbative ones, generated by the model independent evolution procedure. Our analysis shows that at LHC kinematics two-parton correlations can be relevant in DPS, and therefore we address the possibility to study them experimentally. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo; Scopetta, Sergio] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy, Email: matteo.rinaldi@pg.infn.it; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000386670400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Scopetta, S.; Traini, M.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
A model calculation of double parton distribution functions of the pion |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
78 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
781 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Two-parton correlations in the pion are investigated in terms of double parton distribution functions. A Poincare covariant light-front framework has been adopted. As non perturbative input, the pion wave function obtained within the so-called soft-wall AdS/QCD model has been used. Results show how novel dynamical information on the structure of the pion, not accessible through one-body quantities, are encoded in double parton distribution functions. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo; Vento, Vicente] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Valencia, Spain, Email: mrinaldi@ific.uv.es |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000445683400009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3741 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Ceccopieri, F.A.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
The pion in the graviton soft-wall model: phenomenological applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
626 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The holographic graviton soft-wall model, introduced to describe the spectrum of scalar and tensor glueballs, is improved to incorporate the realization of chiral-symmetry as in QCD. Such a goal is achieved by including the longitudinal dynamics of QCD into the scheme. Using the relation between AdS/QCD and light-front dynamics, we construct the appropriate wave function for the pion which is used to calculate several pion observables. The comparison of our results with phenomenology is remarkably successful. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, Sect Perugia, Via A Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy, Email: matteo.rinaldi@pg.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000828534300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5300 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Ceccopieri, F.A. |
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Title |
Relativistic effects in model calculations of double parton distribution functions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034040 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we consider double-parton distribution functions (dPDFs), which are the main nonperturbative ingredients appearing in the double-parton scattering cross section formula in hadronic collisions. By using recent calculation of dPDFs by means of constituent quark models within the so-called light-front approach, we investigate the role of relativistic effects on dPDFs. We find, in particular, that the so-called Melosh operators, which allow us to properly convert the LF spin into the canonical one and incorporate a proper treatment of boosts, produce sizeable effects on dPDFs. We discuss specific partonic correlations induced by these operators in the transverse plane which are relevant to the proton structure, and we study under which conditions these results are stable against variations in the choice of the proton wave function. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Parc Cient UV,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000396024900005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3005 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M.; Ceccopieri, F.A. |
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Title |
Hadronic structure from double parton scattering |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
071501 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In the present paper we consider the so-called effective cross section, a quantity which encodes the experimental knowledge on double parton scattering in hadronic collisions that has been accumulated so far. We show that the effective cross section, under some assumptions close to those adopted in its experimental extractions, can be used to obtain a range of mean transverse distance between an interacting parton pair in double Noon scattering. Therefore, we have proved that the effective cross section offers a way to access information on the hadronic structure. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teoor, IFIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: mrinaldi@ific.uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000432958600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3578 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rinaldi, M. |
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Title |
GPDs at non-zero skewness in ADS/QCD model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
771 |
Issue |
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Pages |
563-567 |
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Keywords |
Phenomenological models; Deep inelastic scattering (phenomenology) |
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Abstract |
We study Generalized Parton Distribution functions (GPDs) usually measured in hard exclusive processes and encoding information on the three dimensional partonic structure of hadrons and their spin decomposition, for non-zeroskewness within the AdS/QCD formalism. To this aim the canonical scheme to calculate GPDs at zero skewness has been properly generalized. Furthermore, we show that the latter quantities, in this non-forwardregime, are sensitive to non-trivialdetails of the hadronic light front wave function, such as a kind of parton correlations usually not accessible in studies of form factors and GPDs at zero skewness. |
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Address |
[Rinaldi, Matteo] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Parc Cient UV,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: mrinaldi@ific.uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000406183300084 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3262 |
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Author |
Richart, J.; Otal, A.; Rodriguez, S.; Nicolas, A.I.; DePiaggio, M.; Santos, M.; Vijande, J.; Ballester, F.; Perez-Calatayud, J. |
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Title |
A practical MRI-based reconstruction method for a new endocavitary and interstitial gynaecological template |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Contemp. Brachytherapy |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
407-414 |
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Keywords |
brachytherapy template; catheter reconstruction; gynecological template; interstitial implants |
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Abstract |
Purpose: There are perineal templates for interstitial implants such as MUPIT and Syed applicators. Their limitations are the intracavitary component deficit and the necessity to use computed tomography (CT) for treatment planning since both applicators are non-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatibles. To overcome these problems, a new template named Template Benidorm (TB) has been recently developed. Titanium needles are usually reconstructed based on their own artifacts, mainly in T1-weighted sequence, using the void on the tip as the needle tip position. Nevertheless, patient tissues surrounding the needles present heterogeneities that complicate the accurate identification of these artifact patterns. The purpose of this work is to improve the titanium needle reconstruction uncertainty for the TB case using a simple method based on the free needle lengths and typical MRI pellets markers. Material and methods: The proposed procedure consists on the inclusion of three small A-vitamin pellets (hyper-intense on MRI images) compressed by both applicator plates defining the central plane of the plate's arrangement. The needles used are typically 20 cm in length. For each needle, two points are selected defining the straight line. From such line and the plane equations, the intersection can be obtained, and using the free length (knowing the offset distance), the coordinates of the needle tip can be obtained. The method is applied in both T1W and T2W acquisition sequences. To evaluate the inter-observer variation of the method, three implants of T1W and another three of T2W have been reconstructed by two different medical physicists with experience on these reconstructions. Results and conclusions: The differences observed in the positioning were significantly smaller than 1 mm in all cases. The presented algorithm also allows the use of only T2W sequence either for contouring or reconstruction purposes. The proposed method is robust and independent of the visibility of the artifact at the tip of the needle. |
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Address |
[Richart, Jose; Otal, Antonio; Rodriguez, Silvia; DePiaggio, Marina; Santos, Manuel; Perez-Calatayud, Jose] Benidorm Hosp, Dept Radiotherapy, Alicante, Spain, Email: fballest@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Termedia Publishing House Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1689-832x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000365247600012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2476 |
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Author |
Richard, J.M.; Valcarce, A.; Vijande, J. |
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Title |
String dynamics and metastability of all-heavy tetraquarks |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054019 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Multiquark states have been advocated to explain recent experimental data in the heavy-light sector, and there are already speculations about multiquarks containing only heavy quarks and antiquarks. With a rigorous treatment of the four-body problem in current quark models, full-charm (cc (c) over bar(c) over bar) and full-beauty(bb (b) over bar(b) over bar) tetraquarks are found to be unbound. Thus their stability should rely on more subtle effects that are not included in the simple picture of constituent quarks. The case of (bc (b) over bar(c) over bar) might be more favorable if the naive color-additive model of confinement is replaced by a string-inspired interaction. |
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Address |
[Richard, Jean-Marc] Univ Lyon, UCBL, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3,CNRS, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France, Email: j-m.richard@ipnl.in2p3.fr; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000399144700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3047 |
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