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Author |
Moretti, F.; Bombacigno, F.; Montani, G. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The Role of Longitudinal Polarizations in Horndeski and Macroscopic Gravity: Introducing Gravitational Plasmas |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
496 - 28pp |
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Keywords |
gravitational waves; gauge-invariant method; Landau damping; macroscopic gravity |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss some general and relevant features of longitudinal gravitational modes in Horndeski gravity and their interaction with matter media. Adopting a gauge-invariant formulation, we clarify how massive scalar and vector fields can induce additional transverse and longitudinal excitations, resulting in breathing, vector, and longitudinal polarizations. We review, then, the interaction of standard gravitational waves with a molecular medium, outlining the emergence of effective massive gravitons, induced by the net quadrupole moment due to molecule deformation. Finally, we investigate the interaction of the massive mode in Horndeski gravity with a noncollisional medium, showing that Landau damping phenomenon can occur in the gravitational sector as well. That allows us to introduce the concept of “gravitational plasma”, where inertial forces associated with the background field play the role of cold ions in electromagnetic plasma. |
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[Moretti, Fabio; Montani, Giovanni] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Phys, Ple Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy, Email: fabio.moretti@uniroma1.it; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000741918900001 |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5076 |
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Author |
Du, M.L.; Filin, A.; Baru, V.; Dong, X.K.; Epelbaum, E.; Guo, F.K.; Hanhart, C.; Nefediev, A.; Nieves, J.; Wang, Q. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Role of Left-Hand Cut Contributions on Pole Extractions from Lattice Data: Case Study for Tcc(3875)+ |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
131 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
131903 - 7pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss recent lattice data for the T-cc(3875)(+) state to stress, for the first time, a potentially strong impact of left-hand cuts from the one-pion exchange on the pole extraction for near-threshold exotic states. In particular, if the left-hand cut is located close to the two-particle threshold, which happens naturally in the DD* system for the pion mass exceeding its physical value, the effective-range expansion is valid only in a very limited energy range up to the cut and as such is of little use to reliably extract the poles. Then, an accurate extraction of the pole locations requires the one-pion exchange to be implemented explicitly into the scattering amplitudes. Our findings are general and potentially relevant for a wide class of hadronic near-threshold states. |
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[Du, Meng-Lin] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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WOS:001255049200001 |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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IFIC @ pastor @ |
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6178 |
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Author |
Fonseca, R.M.; Hirsch, M.; Srivastava, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Delta L=3 processes: Proton decay and the LHC |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075026 - 7pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss lepton number violation in three units. From an effective field theory point of view, Delta L = 3 processes can only arise from dimension 9 or higher operators. These operators also violate baryon number, hence many of them will induce proton decay. Given the high dimensionality of these operators, in order to have a proton half-life in the observable range, the new physics associated to Delta L = 3 processes should be at a scale as low as 1 TeV. This opens up the possibility of searching for such processes not only in proton decay experiments but also at the LHC. In this work we analyze the relevant d = 9, 11, 13 operators which violate lepton number in three units. We then construct one simple concrete model with interesting low- and high-energy phenomenology. |
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[Fonseca, Renato M.; Hirsch, Martin; Srivastava, Rahul] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Parc Cient Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: renato.fonseca@ific.uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000430459800005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3560 |
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Author |
Bossingham, T.; Mavromatos, N.E.; Sarkar, S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Leptogenesis from heavy right-handed neutrinos in CPT violating backgrounds |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
78 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
113 - 33pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss leptogenesis in a model with heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos propagating in a constant but otherwise generic CPT-violating axial time-like background (motivated by string theory). At temperatures much higher than the temperature of the electroweak phase transition, we solve approximately, but analytically (using Pade approximants), the corresponding Boltzmann equations, which describe the generation of lepton asymmetry from the tree-level decays of heavy neutrinos into Standard Model leptons. At such temperatures these leptons are effectively massless. The current work completes in a rigorous way a preliminary treatment of the same system, by some of the present authors. In this earlier work, lepton asymmetry was crudely estimated considering the decay of a righthanded neutrino at rest. Our present analysis includes thermal momentum modes for the heavy neutrino and this leads to a total lepton asymmetry which is bigger by a factor of two as compared to the previous estimate. Nevertheless, our current and preliminary results for the freezeout are found to be in agreement (within a similar to 12.5% uncertainty). Our analysis depends on a novel use of Pade approximants to solve the Boltzmann equations and may be more widely useful in cosmology. |
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Address |
[Bossingham, Thomas; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Sarkar, Sarben] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England, Email: Nikolaos.Mavromatos@cern.ch |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:000424657600002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3486 |
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Author |
Bombacigno, F.; Moretti, F.; Boudet, S.; Olmo, G.J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Landau damping for gravitational waves in parity-violating theories |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
02 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
009 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
Gravitational waves in GR and beyond: theory; modified gravity; gravitational waves / experiments; dark matter experiments |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss how tensor polarizations of gravitational waves can suffer Landau damping in the presence of velocity birefringence, when parity symmetry is explicitly broken. In particular, we analyze the role of the Nieh-Yan and Chern-Simons terms in modified theories of gravity, showing how the gravitational perturbation in collisionless media can be characterized by a subluminal phase velocity, circumventing the well-known results of General Relativity and allowing for the appearance of the kinematic damping. We investigate in detail the connection between the thermodynamic properties of the medium, such as temperature and mass of the particles interacting with the gravitational wave, and the parameters ruling the parity violating terms of the models. In this respect, we outline how the dispersion relations can give rise in each model to different regions of the wavenumber space, where the phase velocity is subluminal, superluminal or does not exist. Quantitative estimates on the considered models indicate that the phenomenon of Landau damping is not detectable given the sensitivity of present-day instruments. |
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Address |
[Bombacigno, F.; Moretti, F.; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Carrer Doctor Moliner 50, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: flavio2.bombacigno@uv.es; |
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IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:001040875600002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5624 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Feruglio, F.; Gherardi, V.; Romanino, A.; Titov, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Modular invariant dynamics and fermion mass hierarchies around tau = i |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
242 - 26pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics; Supersymmetric Standard Model; Compactification and String Models |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss fermion mass hierarchies within modular invariant flavour models. We analyse the neighbourhood of the self-dual point tau = i, where modular invariant theories possess a residual Z(4) invariance. In this region the breaking of Z(4) can be fully described by the spurion epsilon approximate to tau – i, that flips its sign under Z(4). Degeneracies or vanishing eigenvalues of fermion mass matrices, forced by the Z(4) symmetry at tau = i, are removed by slightly deviating from the self-dual point. Relevant mass ratios are controlled by powers of vertical bar epsilon vertical bar. We present examples where this mechanism is a key ingredient to successfully implement an hierarchical spectrum in the lepton sector, even in the presence of a non-minimal Kahler potential. |
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Address |
[Feruglio, Ferruccio; Titov, Arsenii] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy, Email: feruglio@pd.infn.it; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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1029-8479 |
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Notes |
WOS:000738737200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5070 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Arbelaez, C.; Carcamo Hernandez, A.E.; Cepedello, R.; Hirsch, M.; Kovalenko, S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Radiative type-I seesaw neutrino masses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115021 - 7pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss a radiative type-I seesaw. In these models, the radiative generation of Dirac neutrino masses allows to explain the smallness of the observed neutrino mass scale for rather light right-handed neutrino masses in a type-1 seesaw. We first present the general idea in a model-independent way. This allows us to estimate the typical scale of right-handed neutrino mass as a function of the number of loops. We then present two example models, at the one- and two-loop level, which we use to discuss neutrino masses and lepton-flavor-violating constraints in more detail. For the two-loop example, right-handed neutrino masses must lie below 100 GeV, thus making this class of models testable in heavy neutral lepton searches. |
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Address |
[Arbelaez, Carolina; Carcamo Hernandez, A. E.; Kovalenko, Sergey] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Phys, Ave Espana 1680, Valparaiso, Chile, Email: carolina.arbelaez@usm.cl; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000501488800006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4221 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alves, A.; Arcadi, G.; Dong, P.V.; Duarte, L.; Queiroz, F.S.; Valle, J.W.F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Matter-parity as a residual gauge symmetry: Probing a theory of cosmological dark matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
772 |
Issue |
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Pages |
825-831 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss a non-supersymmetric scenario which addresses the origin of the matter-parity symmetry, P-M = (-1)(3(B-L)+2s), leading to a viable Dirac fermion dark matter candidate. Implications to electroweak precision, muon anomalous magnetic moment, flavor changing interactions, lepton flavor violation, dark matter and collider physics are discussed in detail. We show that this non-supersymmetric model is capable of generating the matter-parity symmetry in agreement with existing data with gripping implications to particle physics and cosmology. |
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Address |
[Alves, Alexandre] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Fis, BR-09972270 Diadema, SP, Brazil, Email: queiroz@mpi-hd.mpg.de |
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Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
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Notes |
WOS:000411369700116 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3332 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albaladejo, M.; Nieves, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Compositeness of S-wave weakly-bound states from next-to-leading order Weinberg's relations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
724 - 12pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss a model-independent estimator of the likelihood of the compositeness of a shallow S-wave bound or virtual state. The approach is based on an extension of Weinberg's relations in Weinberg (Phys Rev 137:B672, 1965) and it relies only on the proximity of the energy of the state to the two-hadron threshold to which it significantly couples. The scheme only makes use of the experimental scattering length and the effective range low energy parameters, and it is shown to be fully consistent for predominantly molecular hadrons. As explicit applications, we analyse the case of the deuteron, the S-1(0) nucleon virtual state and the exotic D-so(*)(2317)(+/-) , and find strong support to the molecular interpretation in all cases. Results are less conclusive for the D* (s0)(2317)+/-, since the binding energy of this state would be significantly higher than that of the deuteron, and the approach employed here is at the limit of its applicability. We also qualitatively address the case of the recently discovered T + cc state, within the isospin limit to avoid the complexity of the very close thresholds (DD)-D-0*+ and D + D*(0), which could mask the ingredients of the approach proposed in this work. |
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Address |
[Albaladejo, M.; Nieves, J.] Inst Invest Paterna, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Ctr Mixto CSIC UV, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: Miguel.Albaladejo@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000842040900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5337 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cordero-Carrion, I.; Hirsch, M.; Vicente, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
General parametrization of Majorana neutrino mass models |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075032 - 25pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
We discuss a general formula which allows to automatically reproduce experimental data for Majorana neutrino mass models, while keeping the complete set of the remaining model parameters free for general scans, as necessary in order to provide reliable predictions for observables outside the neutrino sector. We provide a proof of this master parametrization and show how to apply it for several well-known neutrino mass models from the literature. We also discuss a list of special cases, in which the Yukawa couplings have to fulfill some particular additional conditions. |
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Address |
[Cordero-Carrion, I] Univ Valencia, Dept Matemat, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: isabel.cordero@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000527506300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4377 |
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Permanent link to this record |