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Author |
Volpe, C.; Vaananen, D.; Espinoza, C. |
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Title |
Extended evolution equations for neutrino propagation in astrophysical and cosmological environments |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113010 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract  |
We derive the evolution equations for a system of neutrinos interacting among themselves and with a matter background, based upon the Bogoliubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon hierarchy. This theoretical framework gives an (unclosed) set of first-order coupled integro-differential equations governing the evolution of the reduced density matrices. By employing the hierarchy, we first rederive the mean-field evolution equations for the neutrino one-body density matrix associated with a system of neutrinos and antineutrinos interacting with matter and with an anisotropic neutrino background. Then, we derive extended evolution equations to determine neutrino flavor conversion beyond the commonly used mean-field approximation. To this aim we include neutrino-antineutrino pairing correlations to the two-body density matrix. The inclusion of these new contributions leads to an extended evolution equation for the normal neutrino density and to an equation for the abnormal one involving the pairing mean field. We discuss the possible impact of neutrino-antineutrino correlations on neutrino flavor conversion in the astrophysical and cosmological environments, and possibly upon the supernova dynamics. Our results can be easily generalized to an arbitrary number of neutrino families. |
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Address |
Univ Paris 07, AstroParticule & Cosmol APC, CNRS, F-75205 Paris 13, France, Email: volpe@apc.univ-paris7.fr; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000320951500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1478 |
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Author |
Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abreu, P. et al); Pastor, S. |
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Title |
Bounds on the density of sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the Pierre Auger Observatory |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
009 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
ultra high energy cosmic rays; cosmic ray experiments |
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Abstract |
We derive lower bounds on the density of sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the lack of significant clustering in the arrival directions of the highest energy events detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The density of uniformly distributed sources of equal intrinsic intensity was found to be larger than similar to (0.06 – 5) x 10(-4) Mpc(-3) at 95% CL, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic defections. Similar bounds, in the range (0.2 – 7) x 10(-4) Mpc(-3), were obtained for sources following the local matter distribution. |
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Address |
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina, Email: auger_spokepersons@fnal.gov |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000320161400011 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1497 |
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Author |
Arbelaez, C.; Fonseca, R.M.; Romao, J.C.; Hirsch, M. |
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Title |
Supersymmetric SO(10)-inspired GUTs with sliding scales |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
075010 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We construct lists of supersymmetric models with extended gauge groups at intermediate steps, all of which are inspired by SO(10) unification. We consider three different kinds of setups: (i) the model has exactly one additional intermediate scale with a left-right (LR) symmetric group; (ii) SO(10) is broken to the LR group via an intermediate Pati-Salam scale; and (iii) the LR group is broken into SU(3)(c) X SU(2)(L) X U(1)(R) X U(1)(B-L), before breaking to the standard model (SM) group. We use sets of conditions, which we call the “sliding mechanism,” which yield unification with the extended gauge group(s) allowed at arbitrary intermediate energy scales. All models thus can have new gauge bosons within the reach of the LHC, in principle. We apply additional conditions, such as perturbative unification, renormalizability and anomaly cancellation and find that, despite these requirements, for the ansatz (i) with only one additional scale still around 50 different variants exist that can have a LR symmetry below 10 TeV. For the more complicated schemes (ii) and (iii) literally thousands of possible variants exist, and for scheme (ii) we have also found variants with very low Pati-Salam scales. We also discuss possible experimental tests of the models from measurements of supersymmetry masses. Assuming mSugra boundary conditions we calculate certain combinations of soft terms, called “invariants,” for the different classes of models. Values for all the invariants can be classified into a small number of sets, which contain information about the class of models and, in principle, the scale of beyond-minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model physics, even in case the extended gauge group is broken at an energy beyond the reach of the LHC. |
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Address |
Univ Tecn Lisboa, Dept Fis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: Carolina.Arbelaez@ist.utl.pt; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000317586900007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1401 |
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Author |
Felipe, R.G.; Serodio, H.; Silva, J.P. |
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Title |
Models with three Higgs doublets in the triplet representations of A(4) or S-4 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055010 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider the quark sector of theories containing three scalar SU(2)(L) doublets in the triplet representation of A(4) (or S-4) and three generations of quarks in arbitrary A(4) (or S-4) representations. We show that for all possible choices of quark field representations and for all possible alignments of the Higgs vacuum expectation values that can constitute global minima of the scalar potential, it is not possible to obtain simultaneously nonvanishing quark masses and a nonvanishing CP-violating phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. As a result, in this minimal form, models with three scalar fields in the triplet representation of A(4) or S-4 cannot be extended to the quark sector in a way consistent with experiment. |
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Address |
[Gonzalez Felipe, R.; Silva, Joao P.] Inst Super Engn Lisboa ISEL, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: ricardo.felipe@ist.utl.pt; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316108400010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1371 |
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Author |
Guendelman, E.I.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.; Vasihoun, M. |
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Title |
Nonsingular electrovacuum solutions with dynamically generated cosmological constant |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
726 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
870-875 |
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Keywords |
Modified gravity; Palatini formalism; Nonlinear electrodynamics; Dynamical cosmological constant; Nonsingular solutions; Wormholes |
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Abstract |
We consider static spherically symmetric configurations in a Palatini extension of General Relativity including R-2 and Ricci-squared terms, which is known to replace the central singularity by a wormhole in the electrovacuum case. We modify the matter sector of the theory by adding to the usual Maxwell term a nonlinear electromagnetic extension which is known to implement a confinement mechanism in flat space. One feature of the resulting theory is that the nonlinear electric field leads to a dynamically generated cosmological constant. We show that with this matter source the solutions of the model are asymptotically de Sitter and possess a wormhole topology. We discuss in some detail the conditions that guarantee the absence of singularities and of traversable wormholes. |
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Address |
[Guendelman, E. I.; Vasihoun, M.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel, Email: guendel@bgumail.bgu.ac.il; |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
WOS:000327907000045 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1680 |
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Author |
Botella-Soler, V.; Oteo, J.A.; Ros, J.; Glendinning, P. |
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Title |
Lyapunov exponent and topological entropy plateaus in piecewise linear maps |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. A |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125101 - 26pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider a two-parameter family of piecewise linear maps in which the moduli of the two slopes take different values. We provide numerical evidence of the existence of some parameter regions in which the Lyapunov exponent and the topological entropy remain constant. Analytical proof of this phenomenon is also given for certain cases. Surprisingly however, the systems with that property are not conjugate as we prove by using kneading theory. |
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Address |
[Botella-Soler, V.] IST Austria, A-3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria, Email: vbsoler@ist.ac.at; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-8113 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316058200010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1353 |
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Author |
Della Morte, M.; Hernandez, P. |
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Title |
A non-perturbative study of massive gauge theories |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
213 - 20pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider a non-perturbative formulation of an SU(2) massive gauge theory on a space-time lattice, which is also a discretised gauged non-linear chiral model. The lattice model is shown to have an exactly conserved global SU(2) symmetry. If a scaling region for the lattice model exists and the lightest degrees of freedom are spin one vector particles with the same quantum numbers as the conserved current, we argue that the most general effective theory describing their low-energy dynamics must be a massive gauge theory. We present results of a exploratory numerical simulation of the model and find indications for the presence of a scaling region where both a triplet vector and a scalar remain light. |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1765 |
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Author |
Duarte, L.; Gonzalez-Sprinberg, G.A.; Vidal, J. |
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Title |
Top quark anomalous tensor couplings in the two-Higgs-doublet models |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
114 - 21pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Standard Model |
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Abstract |
We compute the one loop right and left anomalous tensor couplings (g(R) and g(L), respectively) for the top quark, in the aligned two-Higgs-doublet model. They are the magnetic-like couplings in the most general parameterization of the tbW vertex. We find that the aligned two-Higgs doublet model, that includes as particular cases some of the most studied extensions of the Higgs sector, introduces new electroweak contribution's and provides theoretical predictions that are very sensitive to both new scalar masses and the neutral scalar mixing angle. For a largo area in the parameters space we obtain significant deviations in both the real and the imaginary parts of the couplings gR and gL, compared to the predictions given by the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. The most important ones are those involving the imaginary part of the left coupling g(L) and the real part of the right coupling gR. The real part of g(L), and the imaginary part of gR also show an important sensitivity to new physics scenarios. The model can also account for new CP violation effects via the introduction of complex alignment parameters that have important consequences on the values for the imaginary parts of the couplings. The top anomalous tensor couplings will be measured at the LHC and at future colliders providing a complementary insight on new physics, independent from the bounds in top decays coming from B physics and b -> s gamma. |
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Address |
[Duarte, Lucia] Univ Republica, Fac Ingn, Inst Fis, Montevideo 11000, Uruguay, Email: lucia@fisica.edu.uy; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000327092900014 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1650 |
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Author |
Lopez-Honorez, L.; Mena, O.; Palomares-Ruiz, S.; Vincent, A.C. |
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Title |
Constraints on dark matter annihilation from CMB observations before Planck |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
07 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
046 - 26pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter theory; CMBR theory |
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Abstract |
We compute the bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section using the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background measurements from WMAP9, SPT'11 and ACT'10. We consider DM with mass in the MeV-TeV range annihilating 100% into either an e(+)e(-) or a mu(+)mu(-) pair. We consider a realistic energy deposition model, which includes the dependence on the redshift, DM mass and annihilation channel. We exclude the canonical thermal relic abundance cross section (<sigma nu > = 3 x 10(-26) cm(3)s(-1)) for DM masses below 30 GeV and 15 GeV for the e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels, respectively. A priori, DM annihilating in halos could also modify the reionization history of the Universe at late times. We implement a realistic halo model taken from results of state-of-the-art N-body simulations and consider a mixed reionization mechanism, consisting on reionization from DM as well as from first stars. We find that the constraints on DM annihilation remain unchanged, even when large uncertainties on the halo model parameters are considered. |
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Address |
[Lopez-Honorez, Laura] Vrije Univ Brussel, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, Email: llopezho@vub.ac.be; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000322582000047 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1533 |
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Author |
Beneke, M.; Hellmann, C.; Ruiz-Femenia, P. |
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Title |
Non-relativistic pair annihilation of nearly mass degenerate neutralinos and charginos I. General framework and S-wave annihilation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
148 - 48pp |
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Keywords |
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Supersymmetric Standard Model; Nonperturbative Effects |
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Abstract |
We compute analytically the tree-level annihilation rates of a collection of non-relativistic neutralino and chargino two-particle states in the general MSSM, including the previously unknown off-diagonal rates. The results are prerequisites to the calculation of the Sommerfeld enhancement in the MSSM, which will be presented in subsequent work. They can also be used to obtain concise analytic expressions for MSSM dark matter pair annihilation in the present Universe for a large number of exclusive two-particle final states. |
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Address |
Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T31, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Email: mbeneke@physik.rwth-aachen.de; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000317522400060 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1437 |
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