Gonzalez-Iglesias, D., Esperante, D., Gimeno, B., Boronat, M., Blanch, C., Fuster-Martinez, N., et al. (2021). Analytical RF Pulse Heating Analysis for High Gradient Accelerating Structures. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 68(2), 78–91.
Abstract: The main aim of this work is to present a simple method, based on analytical expressions, for obtaining the temperature increase due to the Joule effect inside the metallic walls of an RF accelerating component. This technique relies on solving the 1-D heat-transfer equation for a thick wall, considering that the heat sources inside the wall are the ohmic losses produced by the RF electromagnetic fields penetrating the metal with finite electrical conductivity. Furthermore, it is discussed how the theoretical expressions of this method can be applied to obtain an approximation to the temperature increase in realistic 3-D RF accelerating structures, taking as an example the cavity of an RF electron photoinjector and a traveling wave linac cavity. These theoretical results have been benchmarked with numerical simulations carried out with commercial finite-element method (FEM) software, finding good agreement among them. Besides, the advantage of the analytical method with respect to the numerical simulations is evidenced. In particular, the model could be very useful during the design and optimization phase of RF accelerating structures, where many different combinations of parameters must be analyzed in order to obtain the proper working point of the device, allowing to save time and speed up the process. However, it must be mentioned that the method described in this article is intended to provide a quick approximation to the temperature increase in the device, which of course is not as accurate as the proper 3-D numerical simulations of the component.
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Gonzalez-Iglesias, D., Gimeno, B., Esperante, D., Martinez-Reviriego, P., Martin-Luna, P., Pedraza, L. K., et al. (2024). A rapid method for prediction of the non-resonant ultra-fast multipactor regime in high gradient RF accelerating structures. Results Phys., 64, 107921–9pp.
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to present an analytical method that allows to estimate in an approximate and fast way the presence of the non-resonant and ultra-fast multipactor effect in RF accelerating structures in the presence of high gradient electromagnetic fields. This single-surface multipactor regime, which has been little studied in the scientific literature, is characterised by appearing only under conditions of very strong RF electric fields (of the order of tens or hundreds of MV/m), where it is predominant over other types of single- or dual-surface resonance described in classical multipactor theory. This type of multipactor causes a rapid growth of the electron population and poses a serious drawback in the operation of RF accelerator components operating under high gradient conditions. Specifically, in dielectric-assist accelerating structures (DAA) it has been experimentally found that the presence of multipactor limits the maximum operating gradient of these components due to a significant increase in the reflected power due to the discharge, being this phenomenon the main problem to overcome. In a previous work, we found and described in detail by means of numerical simulations the presence of this non-resonant and ultra-fast multipactor regime in a DAA structure design for hadrontherapy. Here we aim to present a simple and fast method to predict the presence of this non-resonant and ultra-fast multipactor regime in RF accelerator structures with cylindrical revolution symmetry around the acceleration axis. This method is especially useful in the design stages of accelerating structures as it provides much faster results than numerical simulations of the multipactor, with quite good accuracy in a wide range of cases as shown in this paper.
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Amjad, M. S., Bilokin, S., Boronat, M., Doublet, P., Frisson, T., Garcia Garcia, I., et al. (2015). A precise characterisation of the top quark electro-weak vertices at the ILC. Eur. Phys. J. C, 75(10), 512–11pp.
Abstract: Top quark production in the process e(+)e(-) -> t t at a future linear electron positron collider with polarised beams is a powerful tool to determine indirectly the scale of new physics. The presented study, based on a detailed simulation of the ILD detector concept, assumes a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 500GeV and a luminosity of L = 500 fb(-1) equally shared between the incoming beam polarisations of Pe-, Pe+ = +/- 0.8, -/+ 0.3. Events are selected in which the top pair decays semi-leptonically and the cross sections and the forward-backward asymmetries are determined. Based on these results, the vector, axial vector and tensorial CP conserving couplings are extracted separately for the photon and the Z(0) component. With the expected precision, a large number of models in which the top quark acts as a messenger to new physics can be distinguished with many standard deviations. This will dramatically improve expectations from e.g. the LHC for electro-weak couplings of the top quark.
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Andricek, L., Boronat, M., Fuster, J., Garcia, I., Gomis, P., Marinas, C., et al. (2016). Integrated cooling channels in position-sensitive silicon detectors. J. Instrum., 11, P06018–15pp.
Abstract: We present an approach to construct position-sensitive silicon detectors with an integrated cooling circuit. Tests on samples demonstrate that a very modest liquid flow very effectively cool the devices up to a power dissipation of over 10 W/cm(2). The liquid flow is found to have a negligible impact on the mechanical stability. A finite-element simulation predicts the cooling performance to an accuracy of approximately 10%.
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Aplin, S., Boronat, M., Dannheim, D., Duarte, J., Gaede, F., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., et al. (2013). Forward tracking at the next e(+)e(-) collider part II: experimental challenges and detector design. J. Instrum., 8, T06001–26pp.
Abstract: We present the second in a series of studies into the forward tracking system for a future linear e(+)e(-) collider with a center-of-mass energy in the range from 250 GeV to 3 TeV. In this note a number of specific challenges are investigated, which have caused a degradation of the tracking and vertexing performance in the forward region in previous experiments. We perform a quantitative analysis of the dependence of the tracking performance on detector design parameters and identify several ways to mitigate the performance loss for charged particles emitted at shallow angle.
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