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Garcia-Cely, C., & Ringwald, A. (2026). Stellar bounds on light spin-2 particles in bimetric theories. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 03(3), 049–24pp.
Abstract: Using the bimetric formalism, we compute the production and emission rates of light spin-2 particles in non-degenerate stellar interiors through photoproduction and bremsstrahlung processes, including the effects of plasma screening. By comparing the resulting energy-loss rates with observational limits on stellar cooling, we derive bounds on the coupling strength and mass of the spin-2 particle. Assuming these particles are the dark matter of the Universe, the obtained constraints are competitive with existing astrophysical and cosmological limits, excluding a wide region of parameter space in the mass range 5-30 eV.
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