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Hall, O. et al, Agramunt, J., Algora, A., Domingo-Pardo, C., Morales, A. I., Rubio, B., et al. (2021). beta-delayed neutron emission of r-process nuclei at the N=82 shell closure. Phys. Lett. B, 816, 136266–7pp.
Abstract: Theoretical models of beta-delayed neutron emission are used as crucial inputs in r-process calculations. Benchmarking the predictions of these models is a challenge due to a lack of currently available experimental data. In this work the beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities of 33 nuclides in the important mass regions south and south-west of Sn-132 are presented, 16 for the first time. The measurements were performed at RIKEN using the Advanced Implantation Detector Array (AIDA) and the BRIKEN neutron detector array. The P-1n values presented constrain the predictions of theoretical models in the region, affecting the final abundance distribution of the second r-process peak at A approximate to 130.
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Pietri, S. et al, & Ayet, S. (2026). Production of isotopes near the heavy-element nucleosynthesis path at FRS. Phys. Lett. B, 880, 140729–6pp.
Abstract: Neutron-rich isotopes far from stability were produced and observed at the projectile Fragment Separator (FRS) of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum f & uuml;r Schwerionenforschung in the FAIR Phase-0 experimental program. The isotopes were produced in April 2020 in the fragmentation of a 1.05 GeV/nucleon 208Pb beam on a beryllium target. The experiment targeted the neutron-rich region near the N = 126 shell closure, a key area for understanding the astrophysical r-process, but largely unexplored due to the experimental challenges in producing such exotic nuclei. Within this work, we identified five isotopes which were not seen previously at FRS; 184Tm, 195Ta, 198W, 200Re, and 201Re – the latter located directly on the N = 126 line. These observations corroborate the extension of the nuclear chart and highlight the capabilities of the FRS and of in-flight fragmentation at relativistic energies in accessing this region.
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