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Liu, X. Z., Yang, Y. H., Gessner, M., Smerzi, A., Li, W. D., Yang, X., et al. (2025). Photonic Metrology with Hierarchic Quantum Frequentist Bounds. Adv. Photon. Res., , 7pp.
Abstract: Quantum metrology establishes fundamental precision limits for parameter estimation, yet standard Quantum Cram & eacute;r-Rao Bound (QCRB) becomes insufficient in the finite-data regime. In this article, the QCRB is systematically tighten using a hybrid classical-quantum framework by incorporating generalized unbiasedness constraints through test observables. These frequentist bounds form a hierarchy converging asymptotically to the QCRB as more measurements are performed. These hierarchical frequentist bounds are validated for single-qubit phase estimation on a photonic platform.
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