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Caballero, M., Sanchez-Tembleque, V., Fraile, L. M., Fonseca-Vargas, C., Gaitan, S., Kim, H. J., et al. (2026). Time response of an undoped LaCl3 crystal. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 239, 113239–7pp.
Abstract: We have characterized a detector equipped with an undoped LaCl3 truncated cone crystal with dimensions of 22.5 mm in the largest diameter, 16 mm in the smallest diameter, and 16 mm in height, coupled to a fast Photonis XP2020/URQ photomultiplier tube (PMT). Its time response at 511 keV (Na-22) and Co-60 photon energies has been measured against a reference detector using a fast digitizer module by digital signal processing methods based on a genetic algorithm. The time resolution was optimized by the choice of the photomultiplier bias voltage and the fine-tuning of the digital parameters of the time pickup algorithm. The de-convoluted full width at half maximum (FWHM) time resolution is found to be 250 +/- 10 ps at Co-60 energies, and 444 +/- 8 ps using positron annihilation gamma-rays from 22Na, providing good prospects for the use of the crystal in applications requiring a fast time response.
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Garcia, A. R., Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Nolte, R., Martinez, T., Algora, A., et al. (2017). New physics model in GEANT4 for the simulation of neutron interactions with organic scintillation detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 868, 73–81.
Abstract: The accurate determination of the response function of organic scintillation neutron detectors complements their experimental characterization. Monte Carlo simulations with GEANT4 can reduce the effort and cost implied, especially for complex detection systems for which the characterization is more challenging. Previous studies have reported on the inaccuracy of GEANT4 in the calculation of the neutron response of organic scintillation detectors above 6 MeV, due to an incomplete description of the neutron-induced alpha production reactions on carbon. We have improved GEANT4 in this direction by incorporating models and data from NRESP, an excellent Monte Carlo simulation tool developed at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Germany, for the specific purpose of calculating the neutron response function of organic scintillation detectors. The results have been verified against simulations with NRESP and validated against Time-Of-Flight measurements with an NE213 detector at PTB. This work has potential applications beyond organic scintillation detectors, to other types of detectors where reactions induced by fast neutrons on carbon require an accurate description.
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