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Pellumaj, J. et al, & Perez-Vidal, R. M. (2025). Investigating the collectivity of intruder states along N=49 isotones. Nucl. Phys. A, 1060, 123125–6pp.
Abstract: Intruder states that originate from the promotion of neutrons across the N=50 shell gap are observed along the N=49 isotones (79Zn, 81Ge, 83Se, 85Kr), with the lowest energy in 83Se. The reduction of the N=50 shell gap towards Ni favors the lowering in the energy of these states. Moreover, since the Se nucleus (Z=34) is in the middle of the proton fp-shell (28 <= Z <= 40), it should have the maximum quadrupole correlations, lowering further the energy of these deformed configurations. This makes Se a good candidate for understanding the collectivity of the particle-hole intruder states in this region. Such information could also be used as a testing ground for theoretical models aiming to describe the region in the vicinity of 78Ni. An experiment aiming to measure the lifetime of the 540-keV 1/2+ and 1100-keV 3/2+ intruder states of 83Se was performed at LNL and is reported in this work.
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Pellumaj, J. et al, Valiente-Dobon, J. J., & Perez-Vidal, R. M. (2026). Development of deformed intruder structures along the N=50 magic number: Insights from 83Se. Phys. Lett. B, 876, 140432–7pp.
Abstract: The 83Se nucleus was studied in the context of shape coexistence employing a 82Se(d,p)83Se reaction performed in inverse kinematics with the GALILEO-II + SPIDER setup to reach the desired selectivity on the reaction channel of interest via y-particle coincidences. The lifetimes of the 1/2+ 540-keV and 3/2+3 1100-keV low-lying intruder states of 83Se were measured for the first time by employing the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift and the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method. The deduced transition probabilities, together with the mixing ratios obtained from a separate neutron-capture experiment performed at ILL with the FIPPS array, are compared and discussed in the framework of shell-model calculations performed with the PFSDG-U Hamiltonian. Large transition probabilities of hundreds of e2fm4 were found for the E2 decays of the states built on top of the intruders, pointing to the development of quadrupole collectivity and large deformation in the proximity of N = 50 shell closure.
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