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Alvarado, F., Alvarez-Ruso, L., Hernandez, E., Nieves, J., & Penalva, N. (2024). The Λc → Λ ℓ+ ν ℓ weak decay including new physics. J. High Energy Phys., 10(10), 137–24pp.
Abstract: We investigate the Lambda(c) -> Lambda & ell;(+)nu(& ell;) decay with a focus on potential new physics (NP) effects in the & ell; = μchannel. We employ an effective Hamiltonian within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) to consider generalized dimension-6 semileptonic c -> s operators of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axial-vector and tensor types. We rely on Lattice QCD (LQCD) for the hadronic transition form factors, using heavy quark spin symmetry (HQSS) to determine those that have not yet been obtained on the lattice. Uncertainties due to the truncation of the NP Hamiltonian and different implementations of HQSS are taken into account. As a result, we unravel the NP discovery potential of the Lambda(c) -> Lambda semileptonic decay in different observables. Our findings indicate high sensitivity to NP in lepton flavour universality ratios, probing multi-TeV scales in some cases. On the theoretical side, we identify LQCD uncertainties in axial and vector form factors as critical for improving NP sensitivity, alongside better SMEFT uncertainty estimations.
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Arbelaez, C., Gonzalez, M., Hirsch, M., Neill, N. A., & Restrepo, D. (2025). Effective field theory and scalar triplet dark matter. J. High Energy Phys., 04(4), 118–22pp.
Abstract: We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, T, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to d = 6. If T is odd under a Z2 symmetry, the neutral component of T is a good candidate for the dark matter (DM) of the universe. We calculate the relic density and constraints from direct and indirect detection on such a setup, concentrating on the differences with respect to the simple model for a DM T with only renormalizable interactions. Bosonic operators can change the relic density of the triplet drastically, opening up new parameter space for the model. Indirect detection constraints, on the other hand, rule out an interesting part of the allowed parameter space already today and future CTA data will, very likely, provide a decisive test for this setup.
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Ardu, M., & Marcano, X. (2024). Completing the one-loop νSMEFT renormalization group evolution. J. High Energy Phys., 10(10), 212–23pp.
Abstract: In this work we consider the Standard Model Effective Field Theory extended with right-handed neutrinos, the nu SMEFT, and calculate the full set of one-loop anomalous dimensions that are proportional to Yukawa couplings. These contributions are particularly relevant when symmetry-protected low scale seesaw models are embeded in the SMEFT, since large neutrino Yukawa couplings are expected. By combining our results with the already available gauge anomalous dimensions, we provide the complete set of one-loop renormalization group evolution equations for the dimension six nu SMEFT. As a possible phenomenological implication of our results, we discuss the sensitivity of lepton flavor-violating observables to nu SMEFT operators, focusing on the more sensitive μ-> e transitions.
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ATLAS Collaboration(Aad, G. et al), Ahuja, S., Aikot, A., Amos, K. R., Bouchhar, N., Cabrera Urban, S., et al. (2026). Observation of W+W-γ production in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings. Phys. Lett. B, 873, 140050–21pp.
Abstract: This Letter reports the observation of W+W-gamma triboson production in 140 fb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS detector from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 13 TeV at the LHC. Events with an opposite-charge e μpair, a high transverse-momentum photon, and significant missing transverse momentum are considered. The observed (expected) significance of the signal is 5.9 (6.0) standard deviations. The measured fiducial cross-section, defined for the W+W-gamma -> e(+/-)mu(-/+)nu(nu) over bar gamma final state is 6.2 +/- 0.8 (stat.) +/- 0.6 (sys.) fb, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 6.1(-0.7)(+1.0) fb. Constraints on the Wilson coefficients of 13 dimension-8 operators describing physics beyond the Standard Model through anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings are derived using the effective field theory framework.
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Bagnaschi, E., Ellis, J., Madigan, M., Mimasu, K., Sanz, V., & You, T. (2022). SMEFT analysis of m(W). J. High Energy Phys., 08(8), 308–22pp.
Abstract: We use the Fitmaker tool to incorporate the recent CDF measurement of mW in a global fit to electroweak, Higgs, and diboson data in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) including dimension-6 operators at linear order. We find that including any one of the SMEFT operators O-HWB, O-HD, O (l) (l) or O ((3)) (H l) with a non-zero coefficient could provide a better fit than the Standard Model, with the strongest pull for O-HD and no tension with other electroweak precision data. We then analyse which tree-level single-field extensions of the Standard Model could generate such operator coefficients with the appropriate sign, and discuss the masses and couplings of these fields that best fit the CDF measurement and other data. In particular, the global fit favours either a singlet Z 0 vector boson, a scalar electroweak triplet with zero hypercharge, or a vector electroweak triplet with unit hypercharge, followed by a singlet heavy neutral lepton, all with masses in the multi-TeV range for unit coupling.
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