LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Fernandez Casani, A., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Lucio Martinez, M., et al. (2026). Measurement of CP asymmetry in D0 → KS0KS0 decays with Run 3 data. J. High Energy Phys., 02(2), 253–25pp.
Abstract: A measurement of CP asymmetry in D-0 -> (KSKS0)-K-0 decays is reported, based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector in 2024 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13.6TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb(-1). The D-0 -> K-S(0)pi(+)pi(-) decay is used as calibration channel to cancel residual detection and production asymmetries. The time-integrated CP asymmetry for the D-0 -> (KSKS0)-K-0 mode is measured to be A(CP) (D-0 -> (KSKS0)-K-0) = (1.86 +/- 1.04 +/- 0.41)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical, and the second is systematic. This measurement represents the most precise single-experiment determination of this quantity to date.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Fernandez Casani, A., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Lucio Martinez, M., et al. (2025). Measurement of the Ωc0 and Ξc0 baryon lifetimes using hadronic b-baryon decays. J. High Energy Phys., 09(9), 157–25pp.
Abstract: The lifetimes of the Omega(0)(c) and Xi(0)(c) baryons are measured using a pp collision dataset collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1). The charm baryons are produced in the fully reconstructed decay chains Omega(-)(b) -> Omega(0)(c)(-> pK(-)K(-)pi(+))pi(-) and Xi(-)(b) -> Xi(0)(c)(-> pK(-)K(-)pi(+))pi(-). The measurement uses topologically and kinematically similar B- -> D-0(-> K-K+pi(-)pi(+))pi(-) decays for normalisation. The measured lifetimes are tau(Omega c0) = 276.3 +/- 19.4 (stat) +/- 1.8 (syst) +/- 0.7(tau(D0))fs, tau(Xi c0) = 149.2 +/- 2.5 (stat) +/- 0.9 (syst) +/- 0.4(tau(D0))fs, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third due to the uncertainty of the D-0 lifetime. These results are consistent with previous measurements performed by the LHCb experiment.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Fernandez Casani, A., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Martinez-Vidal, F., et al. (2025). Observation of the doubly-charmed-baryon decay Ξcc++ → Ξc0 π+ π+. J. High Energy Phys., 10(10), 136–23pp.
Abstract: A search for the doubly-charmed-baryon decay Xi(++)(cc) -> Xi(0)(c)pi pi(+) pi(+) is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1). A significant structure consistent with the Xi(++)(cc) cc baryon is observed in the Xi(0)(c) pi(+)pi(+) invariant-mass spectrum. Using the Xi(++)(cc) ->Lambda(+)(c) K- pi(+pi+) decay as the normalisation channel, the branching fraction ratio, B(Xi(++)(cc) -> 0c p+p+)/ B(Xi(++)(cc) -> Lambda K-+(c)- pi(+)pi(+)), is measured to be 1.37 +/- 0.18 (stat) +/- 0.09 (syst) +/- 0.35 (ext). This measurement provides critical input for testing QCD factorisation methods in the weak decays of doubly-heavy baryons, particularly in quantifying nonperturbative effects such as final-state interactions and resonance contributions to the hadronisation process.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Fernandez Casani, A., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Martinez-Vidal, F., et al. (2025). Search for charge-parity violation in semileptonically tagged D0 → K+ π- decays. J. High Energy Phys., 03(3), 149–30pp.
Abstract: An analysis of the flavour oscillations of the charmed neutral meson is presented. The ratio of D-0 -> K+ pi(-) and D-0 -> K- pi(+) decay rates is measured as a function of the decay time of the D-0 meson and compared with the charge-conjugated system to search for charge-parity violation. The meson flavour at production is double-tagged by the charges of the muon and pion in the preceding (B) over bar -> D*(2010)(+) mu(-) X and D*(2010)(+) -> D-0 pi(+) decays, respectively. These decays are selected from proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1). The flavour oscillation parameters, relating to the differences in mass and width of the mass eigenstates, are found to be y' = (5.8 +/- 1.6) x10(-3) and (x')(2) = (0.0 +/- 1.2) x10(-4). No evidence for charge-parity violation is seen either in the flavour oscillations or in the decay, where the direct charge-parity asymmetry is measured to be A(D) = (2.3 +/- 1.7)%.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Fernandez Casani, A., Jaimes Elles, S. J., Jashal, B. K., Libralon, S., Martinez-Vidal, F., et al. (2025). Study of Ds1(2460)+ → Ds+ π+π- in B → (D)over-bar(*)Ds+π+π- decays. Sci. Bull., 70(9), 1432–1444.
Abstract: An amplitude analysis of the D-s1(2460)(+) -> D-s(+)pi(+)pi(-) transition is performed simultaneously in B-0 -> D-Ds+pi(+)pi(-), B+ -> (D) over bar D-0(s)+pi(+)pi(-), and B-0 -> D*D--(s)+pi(+)pi(-) decays. The study is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions recorded with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of root s = 7,8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1). A clear double-peak structure is observed in the m(pi(+)pi(-)) spectrum of the D-s1(2460)(+) -> D-s(+)pi(+)pi(-) decay. The data can be described either with a model including f(0)(500), f(0)(980), and f(2)(1270) resonances, in which the contributions of f(0)(980) and f(2)(1270) are unexpectedly large, or with a model including f(0)(500), a doubly charged open-charm tetraquark state T-c (s) over bar(++) and its isospin partner T-c (s) over bar(0). If the former is considered implausible, the T-c (s) over bar states are observed with high significance, and the data are consistent with isospin symmetry. When imposing isospin constraints between the two T-c (s) over bar states, their mass and width are determined to be (2327 +/- 13 +/- 13) MeV and (96 +/- 16(-23)(+170)) MeV, respectively, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass is slightly below the DK threshold, and a spin-parity of 0(+) is favoured with high significance. (c) 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Garcia Martin, L. M., Henry, L., Jashal, B. K., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2019). A search for Xi(++)(cc) -> D(+)pK(-)pi(+) decays. J. High Energy Phys., 10(10), 124–21pp.
Abstract: A search for the Xi(++)(cc) baryon through the Xi(++)(cc) -> D(+)pK(-)pi(+) decay is performed with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb(-1) recorded by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant signal is observed in the mass range from the kinematic threshold of the decay to 3800 MeV/c(2). An upper limit is set on the ratio of branching fractions R = B(Xi(++)(cc) -> D(+)pK(-)pi(+))/B(Xi(++)(cc) -> A(c)(+) K- pi(+)pi(+)) with R < 1.7 (2.1) x 10(-2) at the 90% (95%) confidence level at the known mass of the Xi(++)(cc) state.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Garcia Martin, L. M., Henry, L., Jashal, B. K., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2019). Dalitz plot analysis of the D+ -> K-K+K+ decay. J. High Energy Phys., 04(4), 063–36pp.
Abstract: The resonant structure of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay D+-> K-K+K+ is studied for the first time. The measurement is based on a sample of pp-collision data, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the LHCb detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb(-1). The amplitude analysis of this decay is performed with the isobar model and a phenomenological model based on an effective chiral Lagrangian. In both models the S-wave component in the K-K+ system is dominant, with a small contribution of the phi(1020) meson and a negligible contribution from tensor resonances. The K+K- scattering amplitudes for the considered combinations of spin (0,1) and isospin (0,1) of the two-body system are obtained from the Dalitz plot fit with the phenomenological decay amplitude.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Garcia Martin, L. M., Henry, L., Jashal, B. K., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2019). Near-threshold DD spectroscopy and observation of a new charmonium state. J. High Energy Phys., 07(7), 035–23pp.
Abstract: Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb, collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, a new narrow charmonium state, the X(3842) resonance, is observed in the decay modes X(3842) ! D0 D 0 and X(3842) ! D+D. The mass and the natural width of this state are measured to be where the fi rst uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The observed mass and narrow natural width suggest the interpretation of the new state as the unobserved spin-3 3 1 3 D 3 charmonium state. In addition, prompt hadroproduction of the (3770) and 2 (3930) states is observed for the fi rst time, and the parameters of these states are measured to be m (3770) = 3778 : 1 0 : 7 0 : 6MeV where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Garcia Martin, L. M., Henry, L., Jashal, B. K., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2019). Observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay Xi(+)(c) -> p phi. J. High Energy Phys., 04(4), 084–18pp.
Abstract: The doubly Cabibbo- suppressed decay Xi(+)(c) -> p phi with ! K+K is observed for the fi rst time, with a statistical signi fi cance of more than fi fteen standard deviations. The data sample used in this analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb recorded with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at a centre- of- mass energy of 8TeV. The ratio of branching fractions between the decay + c ! p and the singly Cabibbo- suppressed decay + c ! pK is measured to be B (Xi(+)(c) -> p phi) B (Xi(+)(c) -> p phi) = (19 : 8 0 : 7 0 : 9 0 : 2) 10 where the fi rst uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third due to the knowledge of the Xi(+)(c) -> pK(+)pi(+) branching fraction.
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LHCb Collaboration(Aaij, R. et al), Garcia Martin, L. M., Henry, L., Jashal, B. K., Martinez-Vidal, F., Oyanguren, A., et al. (2019). Search for CP violation through an amplitude analysis of D-0 K+K-+- decays. J. High Energy Phys., 02(2), 126–34pp.
Abstract: A search for CP violation in the Cabibbo-suppressed D-0 K+K-+- decay mode is performed using an amplitude analysis. The measurement uses a sample of pp collisions recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1). The D-0 mesons are reconstructed from semileptonic b-hadron decays into D0-X final states. The selected sample contains more than 160 000 signal decays, allowing the most precise amplitude modelling of this D-0 decay to date. The obtained amplitude model is used to perform the search for CP violation. The result is compatible with CP symmetry, with a sensitivity ranging from 1% to 15% depending on the amplitude considered.
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