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Author |
Bernabeu, J.; Martinez-Vidal, F. |
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Title |
Time-Reversal Violation |
Type |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
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Pages |
403-427 |
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Keywords |
time reversal; CP violation; T-odd products; electric dipole moments; B mesons; K mesons; EPR entanglement |
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Abstract |
The violation of CP symmetry between matter and antimatter in the neutral K and B meson systems is well established, with a high degree of consistency between all available experimental measurements and with the Standard Model of particle physics. On the basis of the up-to-now-unbroken CPT symmetry, the violation of CP symmetry strongly suggests that the behavior of these particles under weak interactions must also be asymmetric under time reversal T. Many searches for T violation have been performed and proposed using different observables and experimental approaches. These include T-odd observables, such as triple products in weak decays, and genuine observables, such as permanent electric dipole moments of nondegenerate stationary states and the breaking of the reciprocity relation. We discuss the conceptual basis of the required exchange of initial and final states with unstable particles, using quantum entanglement and the decay as a filtering measurement, for the case of neutral B and K mesons. Using this method, the BaBar experiment at SLAC has clearly observed T violation in B mesons. |
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Address |
[Bernabeu, Jose; Martinez-Vidal, Fernando] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain |
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Publisher |
Annual Reviews |
Place of Publication |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-8998 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000363473100017 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration  |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2430 |
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Author |
Feijoo, A.; Magas, V.K.; Ramos, A.; Oset, E. |
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Title |
Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi decay and the higher order chiral terms of the meson baryon interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
076015 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study the weak decay of the Lambda(b) into J/psi K Xi. and J/psi eta Lambda states, and relate these processes to the Lambda(b) -> J/psi(K) over barN decay mode. The elementary weak transition at the quark level proceeds via the creation of a J/psi meson and an excited sud system with I = 0, which upon hadronization leads to (K) over barN or eta Lambda pairs. These states undergo final-state interaction in coupled channels and produce a final meson-baryon pair. The K. state only occurs via rescattering, hence making the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi process very sensitive to the details of the meson-baryon interaction in strangeness S = -1 and isospin I = 0. We show that the corresponding invariant mass distribution is dominated by the next-to-leading-order terms of the chiral interaction. The I = 0 selectivity of this decay, and its large sensitivity to the higher-order terms, makes its measurement very useful and complementary to the K- p -> K Xi cross section data. The rates of the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi and Lambda(b) -> J/psi eta Lambda invariant mass distributions are sizable compared to those of the Lambda(b) -> J/psi(K) over barN decay, which is measured experimentally, and thus, we provide arguments for an experimental determination of these decay modes that will help us understand better the chiral dynamics at higher energies. |
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Address |
[Feijoo, A.; Magas, V. K.; Ramos, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: feijoo@ecm.ub.edu |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000363792600009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2432 |
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Author |
Roca, L.; Nieves, J.; Oset, E. |
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Title |
LHCb pentaquark as a (D)over-bar*Sigma(c) – (D)over-bar*Sigma(c)* molecular state |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
094003 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We perform a theoretical analysis of the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K(-)p reaction from where a recent LHCb experiment extracts a Lambda(1405) contribution in the K(-)p spectrum close to threshold and two baryon states of hidden charm in the J/psi p spectrum. We recall that baryon states of this type have been theoretically predicted matching the mass, width and J(P) of the experiment; concretely some states built up from the J/psi N, (D) over bar*Lambda(c), (D) over bar*Sigma(c), (D) over bar Sigma(c)* and (D) over bar*Sigma(c)* coupled channels. We assume that the observed narrow state around 4450 MeV has this nature and we are able to describe simultaneously the shapes and relative strength of the the K(-)p mass distribution close to threshold and the peak of the J/psi p distribution, with values of the J/psi p coupling to the resonance in line with the theoretical ones. The nontrivial matching of many properties gives support to a J(P) = 3/2(-) assignment to this state and to its nature as a molecular state mostly made of (D) over bar*Sigma(c) and (D) over bar*Sigma(c)*. |
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Address |
[Roca, L.] Univ Murcia, Dept Fis, E-30100 Murcia, Spain |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000364019700004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2448 |
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Author |
Boronat, M.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, I.; Ros, E.; Vos, M. |
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Title |
A robust jet reconstruction algorithm for high-energy lepton colliders |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
750 |
Issue |
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Pages |
95-99 |
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Keywords |
Jet reconstruction; Sequential recombination algorithm; Future lepton colliders; ILC; CLIC |
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Abstract |
We propose a new sequential jet reconstruction algorithm for future lepton colliders at the energy frontier. The Valencia algorithm combines the natural distance criterion for lepton colliders with the greater robustness against backgrounds of algorithms adapted to hadron colliders. Results on a detailed Monte Carlo simulation of t (t) over tilde and ZZ production at future linear e(+)e(-) colliders (ILC and CLIC) with a realistic level of background overlaid, show that it achieves better performance in the presence of background than the classical algorithms used at previous e(+)e(-) colliders. |
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Address |
[Boronat, M.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, I.; Ros, E.; Vos, M.] IFIC CSIC UVEG, Valencia, Spain, Email: marcel.vos@ific.uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000364250600018 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2468 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Richart, J.; Otal, A.; Rodriguez, S.; Nicolas, A.I.; DePiaggio, M.; Santos, M.; Vijande, J.; Ballester, F.; Perez-Calatayud, J. |
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Title |
A practical MRI-based reconstruction method for a new endocavitary and interstitial gynaecological template |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Contemp. Brachytherapy |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
407-414 |
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Keywords |
brachytherapy template; catheter reconstruction; gynecological template; interstitial implants |
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Abstract |
Purpose: There are perineal templates for interstitial implants such as MUPIT and Syed applicators. Their limitations are the intracavitary component deficit and the necessity to use computed tomography (CT) for treatment planning since both applicators are non-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatibles. To overcome these problems, a new template named Template Benidorm (TB) has been recently developed. Titanium needles are usually reconstructed based on their own artifacts, mainly in T1-weighted sequence, using the void on the tip as the needle tip position. Nevertheless, patient tissues surrounding the needles present heterogeneities that complicate the accurate identification of these artifact patterns. The purpose of this work is to improve the titanium needle reconstruction uncertainty for the TB case using a simple method based on the free needle lengths and typical MRI pellets markers. Material and methods: The proposed procedure consists on the inclusion of three small A-vitamin pellets (hyper-intense on MRI images) compressed by both applicator plates defining the central plane of the plate's arrangement. The needles used are typically 20 cm in length. For each needle, two points are selected defining the straight line. From such line and the plane equations, the intersection can be obtained, and using the free length (knowing the offset distance), the coordinates of the needle tip can be obtained. The method is applied in both T1W and T2W acquisition sequences. To evaluate the inter-observer variation of the method, three implants of T1W and another three of T2W have been reconstructed by two different medical physicists with experience on these reconstructions. Results and conclusions: The differences observed in the positioning were significantly smaller than 1 mm in all cases. The presented algorithm also allows the use of only T2W sequence either for contouring or reconstruction purposes. The proposed method is robust and independent of the visibility of the artifact at the tip of the needle. |
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Address |
[Richart, Jose; Otal, Antonio; Rodriguez, Silvia; DePiaggio, Marina; Santos, Manuel; Perez-Calatayud, Jose] Benidorm Hosp, Dept Radiotherapy, Alicante, Spain, Email: fballest@uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Termedia Publishing House Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1689-832x |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000365247600012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2476 |
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