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Author |
Felipe, R.G.; Joaquim, F.R.; Serodio, H. |
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Title |
Flavored CP asymmetries for type II seesaw leptogenesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
31 |
Pages  |
1350165 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
Leptogenesis; neutrino physics; seesaw mechanism |
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Abstract |
A novel contribution to the leptonic CP asymmetries in type II seesaw leptogenesis scenarios is obtained for the cases in which flavor effects are relevant for the dynamics of leptogenesis. In the so-called flavored leptogenesis regime, the interference between the tree-level amplitude of the scalar triplet decaying into two leptons and the one-loop wave function correction with leptons in the loop, leads to a new nonvanishing CP asymmetry contribution. The latter conserves total lepton number but violates lepton flavor. Cases in which this novel contribution may be dominant in the generation of the baryon asymmetry are briefly discussed. |
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Address |
[Gonzalez Felipe, R.; Joaquim, F. R.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Dept Fis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: ricardo.felipe@ist.utl.pt; |
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World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
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Notes |
WOS:000329057000009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1764 |
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Author |
Mantovani-Sarti, V.; Park, B.Y.; Vento, V. |
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Title |
The Soliton-Soliton Interaction in the Chiral Dilaton Model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
27 |
Pages |
1350136 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
Nontopological solitons; chiral symmetry; scale invariance; dense matter |
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Abstract |
We study the interaction between two B = 1 states in the Chiral Dilaton Model where baryons are described as nontopological solitons arising from the interaction of chiral mesons and quarks. By using the hedgehog solution for B = 1 states we construct, via a product ansatz, three possible B = 2 configurations to analyse the role of the relative orientation of the hedgehog quills in the dynamics of the soliton-soliton interaction and investigate the behavior of these solutions in the range of long/intermediate distance. One of the solutions is quite binding due to the dynamics of the pi and sigma fields at intermediate distance and should be used for nuclear matter studies. Since the product ansatz break down as the two solitons get close, we explore the short range distance regime with a model that describes the interaction via a six-quark bag ansatz. We calculate the interaction energy as a function of the inter-soliton distance and show that for small separations the six quarks bag, assuming a hedgehog structure, provides a stable bound state that at large separations connects with a special configuration coming from the product ansatz. |
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Address |
[Mantovani-Sarti, Valentina] Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy, Email: smantovani@fe.infn.it |
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World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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0217-751x |
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Notes |
WOS:000326625700006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1641 |
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Author |
Baker, M.J.; Bordes, J.; Hong-Mo, C.; Tsun, T.S. |
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Title |
A comprehensive mechanism reproducing the mass and mixing parameters of quarks and leptons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
1350070 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
CP phase; CKM matrix; PMNS matrix; fermion masses |
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Abstract |
It is shown that if, from the starting point of a universal rank-one mass matrix long favored by phenomenologists, one adds the assumption that it rotates (changes its orientation in generation space) with changing scale, one can reproduce, in terms of only six real parameters, all the 16 mass ratios and mixing parameters of quarks and leptons. Of these 16 quantities so reproduced, 10 for which data exist for direct comparison (i.e. the CKM elements including the CP-violating phase, the angles theta(12), theta(13), theta(23) in nu-oscillation, and the masses m(c), m(mu), m(e)) agree well with experiment, mostly to within experimental errors; four others (m(s), m(u), m(d), m(nu 2)), the experimental values for which can only be inferred, agree reasonably well; while two others (m(nu 1), delta(CP) for leptons), not yet measured experimentally, remain as predictions. In addition, one gets as bonuses, estimates for (i) the right-handed neutrino mass m(nu R) and (ii) the strong CP angle theta inherent in QCD. One notes in particular that the output value for sin(2) 2 theta(13) from the fit agrees very well with recent experiments. By inputting the current experimental value with its error, one obtains further from the fit two new testable constraints: (i) that theta(23) must depart from its “maximal” value: sin(2) 2 theta(23) similar to 0.935 +/- 0.021, (ii) that the CP-violating (Dirac) phase in the PMNS would be smaller than in the CKM matrix: of order only vertical bar sin delta(CP)vertical bar <= 0.31 if not vanishing altogether. |
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Address |
[Baker, Michael J.; Bordes, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: michael.baker@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000321062900008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1482 |
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Author |
Capozziello, S.; Harko, T.; Lobo, F.S.N.; Olmo, G.J. |
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Title |
Hybrid Modified Gravity Unifying Local Tests, Galactic Dynamics and Late-Time Cosmic Acceleration |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1342006 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
Modified gravity; late-time cosmic acceleration; dark matter; solar system tests |
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Abstract |
The nonequivalence between the metric and Palatini formalisms of f(R) gravity is an intriguing feature of these theories. However, in the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini, the “true” gravitational field is described by the interpolation of these two nonequivalent approaches. The theory predicts the existence of a light long-range scalar field, which passes the local constraints and affects the galactic and cosmological dynamics. Thus, the theory opens new possibilities for a unified approach, in the same theoretical framework, to the problems of dark energy and dark matter, without distinguishing a priori matter and geometric sources, but taking their dynamics into account under the same standard. |
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Address |
[Capozziello, Salvatore] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy, Email: capozzie@na.infn.it; |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0218-2718 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000329048900013 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1688 |
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Author |
Mitsou, V.A. |
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Title |
Shedding light on dark matter at colliders |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
31 |
Pages |
1330052 - 34pp |
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Keywords |
Dark matter; supersymmetry; extra dimensions; beyond Standard Model physics; Large Hadron Collider; ATLAS; CMS |
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Abstract |
Dark matter remains one of the most puzzling mysteries in Fundamental Physics of our times. Experiments at high-energy physics colliders are expected to shed light to its nature and determine its properties. This review focuses on recent searches for dark matter signatures at the Large Hadron Collider, also discussing related prospects in future e(+)e(-) colliders. |
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Address |
Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: vasiliki.mitsou@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000329057000002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1676 |
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Author |
Vijande, J.; Valcarce, A.; Carames, T.F.; Garcilazo, H. |
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Title |
Heavy Hadron Spectroscopy: A Quark Model Perspective |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics E |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1330011 - 25pp |
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Keywords |
Heavy hadrons; constituent quark model; many-quark systems |
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Abstract |
We present recent results of hadron spectroscopy and hadron hadron interaction from the perspective of constituent quark models. We pay special attention to the role played by higher-order hock space components in the hadron spectra and the connection of this extension with the hadron-hadron interaction. The main goal of our description is to obtain a coherent understanding of the low-energy hadron phenomenology without enforcing any particular model, to constrain its characteristics and learn about the low-energy realization of the theory. |
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Address |
Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain, Email: javier.vijande@uv.es |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0218-3013 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000319839500002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1470 |
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Author |
Sanjuan, R.; Nebot, M.; Peris, J.B.; Alcami, J. |
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Title |
Immune Activation Promotes Evolutionary Conservation of T-Cell Epitopes in HIV-1 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plos Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
PLoS. Biol. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
e1001523 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The immune system should constitute a strong selective pressure promoting viral genetic diversity and evolution. However, HIV shows lower sequence variability at T-cell epitopes than elsewhere in the genome, in contrast with other human RNA viruses. Here, we propose that epitope conservation is a consequence of the particular interactions established between HIV and the immune system. On one hand, epitope recognition triggers an anti-HIV response mediated by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), but on the other hand, activation of CD4(+) helper T lymphocytes (T-H cells) promotes HIV replication. Mathematical modeling of these opposite selective forces revealed that selection at the intrapatient level can promote either T-cell epitope conservation or escape. We predict greater conservation for epitopes contributing significantly to total immune activation levels (immunodominance), and when T-H cell infection is concomitant to epitope recognition (transinfection). We suggest that HIV-driven immune activation in the lymph nodes during the chronic stage of the disease may offer a favorable scenario for epitope conservation. Our results also support the view that some pathogens draw benefits from the immune response and suggest that vaccination strategies based on conserved T-H epitopes may be counterproductive. |
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Address |
Univ Valencia, Inst Cavanilles Biodiversitat & Biol Evolut, Valencia, Spain, Email: rafael.sanjuan@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Public Library Science |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1545-7885 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000318687800003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1446 |
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Author |
Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abreu, P. et al); Pastor, S. |
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Title |
Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Advances in High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv. High. Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
2013 |
Issue |
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Pages |
708680 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHE nu s) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE nu s can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going nu) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming nu), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and criteria established to search for UHE nu s in the data collected with the ground array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. This includes Earth-skimming as well as downward-going neutrinos. No neutrino candidates have been found, which allows us to place competitive limits to the diffuse flux of UHE nu s in the EeV range and above. |
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Address |
Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, Lisbon, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1687-7357 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000317204500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1398 |
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Author |
Andrianopoli, L.; Merino, N.; Nadal, F.; Trigiante, M. |
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Title |
General properties of the expansion methods of Lie algebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. A |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
36 |
Pages |
365204 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study of the relation between Lie algebras and groups, and especially the derivation of new algebras from them, is a problem of great interest in mathematics and physics, because finding a new Lie group from an already known one also means that a new physical theory can be obtained from a known one. One of the procedures that allow us to do so is called expansion of Lie algebras, and has been recently used in different physical applications-particularly in gauge theories of gravity. Here we report on further developments of this method, required to understand in a deeper way their consequences in physical theories. We have found theorems related to the preservation of some properties of the algebras under expansions that can be used as criteria and, more specifically, as necessary conditions to know if two arbitrary Lie algebras can be related by some expansion mechanism. Formal aspects, such as the Cartan decomposition of the expanded algebras, are also discussed. Finally, an instructive example that allows us to check explicitly all our theoretical results is also provided. |
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Address |
[Andrianopoli, L.; Nadal, F.; Trigiante, M.] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Sci Applicata & Tecnol DISAT, I-10129 Turin, Italy, Email: nelson.merino@ucv.cl |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-8113 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000323421800008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1560 |
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Author |
Antonelli, V.; Miramonti, L.; Pena-Garay, C.; Serenelli, A. |
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Title |
Solar Neutrinos |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Advances in High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv. High. Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
2013 |
Issue |
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Pages |
351926 - 34pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The study of solar neutrinos has given a fundamental contribution both to astroparticle and to elementary particle physics, offering an ideal test of solar models and offering at the same time relevant indications on the fundamental interactions among particles. After reviewing the striking results of the last two decades, which were determinant to solve the long standing solar neutrino puzzle and refine the Standard Solar Model, we focus our attention on the more recent results in this field and on the experiments presently running or planned for the near future. The main focus at the moment is to improve the knowledge of the mass and mixing pattern and especially to study in detail the lowest energy part of the spectrum, which represents most of the solar neutrino spectrum but is still a partially unexplored realm. We discuss this research project and the way in which present and future experiments could contribute to make the theoretical framework more complete and stable, understanding the origin of some “anomalies” that seem to emerge from the data and contributing to answer some present questions, like the exact mechanism of the vacuum to matter transition and the solution of the so-called solar metallicity problem. |
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Address |
Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy, Email: vito.antonelli@mi.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1687-7357 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316881700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1392 |
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