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Author |
Asai, M.; Cortes-Giraldo, M.A.; Gimenez-Alventosa, V.; Gimenez, V.; Salvat, F. |
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Title |
The PENELOPE Physics Models and Transport Mechanics. Implementation into Geant4 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
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Pages  |
738735 - 20pp |
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Keywords |
coupled electron-photon transport; Monte Carlo simulation; PENELOPE code system; random-hinge method; Geant4 toolkit |
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Abstract |
A translation of the penelope physics subroutines to C++, designed as an extension of the Geant4 toolkit, is presented. The Fortran code system penelope performs Monte Carlo simulation of coupled electron-photon transport in arbitrary materials for a wide energy range, nominally from 50 eV up to 1 GeV. Penelope implements the most reliable interaction models that are currently available, limited only by the required generality of the code. In addition, the transport of electrons and positrons is simulated by means of an elaborate class II scheme in which hard interactions (involving deflection angles or energy transfers larger than pre-defined cutoffs) are simulated from the associated restricted differential cross sections. After a brief description of the interaction models adopted for photons and electrons/positrons, we describe the details of the class-II algorithm used for tracking electrons and positrons. The C++ classes are adapted to the specific code structure of Geant4. They provide a complete description of the interactions and transport mechanics of electrons/positrons and photons in arbitrary materials, which can be activated from the G4ProcessManager to produce simulation results equivalent to those from the original penelope programs. The combined code, named PenG4, benefits from the multi-threading capabilities and advanced geometry and statistical tools of Geant4. |
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Address |
[Asai, Makoto] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA, Email: miancortes@us.es; |
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Frontiers Media Sa |
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English |
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ISSN |
2296-424x |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000742889400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5080 |
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Author |
Villanueva-Domingo, P.; Mena, O.; Palomares-Ruiz, S. |
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Title |
A Brief Review on Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Astron. Space Sci. |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
681084 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
primordial black holes; dark matter; cosmology; accretion; 21 cm cosmology; gravitational waves; cosmic microwave background; microlensing |
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Abstract |
Primordial black holes (PBHs) represent a natural candidate for one of the components of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe. In this review, we shall discuss the basics of their formation, abundance and signatures. Some of their characteristic signals are examined, such as the emission of particles due to Hawking evaporation and the accretion of the surrounding matter, effects which could leave an impact in the evolution of the Universe and the formation of structures. The most relevant probes capable of constraining their masses and population are discussed. |
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Address |
[Villanueva-Domingo, Pablo; Mena, Olga; Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio] CSIC Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Paterna, Spain, Email: pablo.villanueva.domingo@gmail.com |
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Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
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English |
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ISSN |
2296-987x |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000660081700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4852 |
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Author |
Fioresi, R.; Lledo, M.A.; Razzaq, J. |
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Title |
N=2 quantum chiral superfields and quantum super bundles |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. A |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
384012 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
supergeometry; supersymmetry; quantum groups; noncommutative geometry; Minkowski space |
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Abstract |
We give the superalgebra of N = 2 chiral (and antichiral) quantum superfields realized as a subalgebra of the quantum supergroup SL q (4|2). The multiplication law in the quantum supergroup induces a coaction on the set of chiral superfields. We also realize the quantum deformation of the chiral Minkowski superspace as a quantum principal bundle. |
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Address |
[Fioresi, R.] Univ Bologna, Fabit, Via San Donato 15, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: rita.fioresi@unibo.it; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-8113 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000849946700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5351 |
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Author |
Faleiro, R.; Pavao, R.; Costa, H.A.S.; Hiller, B.; Blin, A.H.; Sampaio, M. |
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Title |
Perturbative approach to entanglement generation in QFT using the S matrix |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. A |
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Volume |
53 |
Issue |
36 |
Pages |
365301 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
S-matrix; entanglement; QFT; cross-section |
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Abstract |
We compute the variation of the von Neumann (VN) entropy Delta Sbetween the asymptoticinandoutmomenta modes of a real scalar field A, when elastically scattered against the modes of another scalar field B. This is done to see how the entanglement between the two fields' momenta changes under the scattering procedure. The calculation is separated into two case studies, one where the fields' asymptoticinstates are separable, and another where they are arbitrarily entangled. We perform a perturbative calculation to one loop order in the separable case, and verify that Delta Schanges in a non-trivial way when we vary the momentum of the incoming field modes and/or the coupling of the theory. Finally, also in the separable case, we show an explicit dependence between Delta Sand the cross-section of the collision, consistent with perturbation theory. |
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Address |
[Faleiro, Ricardo; Hiller, Brigitte] Univ Lisbon, Dept Math, Ave Rovisco Pais, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: ricardofaleiro@tecnico.ulisboa.pt |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-8113 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000563486000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4511 |
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Author |
Hinarejos, M.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A.; de Vega, I. |
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Title |
Non-Markovianity and memory of the initial state |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. A |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
32 |
Pages |
335301 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
non-Markovianity; quantum distinguisability; quantum fidelity |
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Abstract |
We explore in a rigorous manner the intuitive connection between the non-Markovianity of the evolution of an open quantum system and the performance of the system as a quantum memory. Using the paradigmatic case of a two-level open quantum system coupled to a bosonic bath, we compute the recovery fidelity, which measures the best possible performance of the system to store a qubit of information. We deduce that this quantity is connected, but not uniquely determined, by the non-Markovianity, for which we adopt the Breuer-Laine-Piilo measure proposed in Breuer et al (2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 210401). We illustrate our findings with explicit calculations for the case of a structured environment. |
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Address |
[Hinarejos, Margarida] Univ Republica, Fac Ingn, Inst Fis, Av Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay, Email: Armando.Perez@uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1751-8113 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000405672800001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3206 |
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