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Author Esser, F.; Madigan, M.; Salas-Bernardez, A.; Sanz, V.; Ubiali, M.
Title Di-Higgs production via axion-like particles Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 10 Issue 10 Pages 164 - 22pp
Keywords Axions and ALPs; Specific BSM Phenomenology; Anomalous Higgs Couplings; Electroweak Precision Physics
Abstract Due to the pseudo-scalar nature of the axion-like particle (ALP), the CP-conserving production of two Higgs bosons via the ALP necessarily involves an additional Z or gamma boson. We examine the existing constraints from di-Higgs searches at Run 2 of the LHC and find that, despite the presence of extra objects in the final state, these searches are sensitive to a combination of ALP couplings to gluons and three-bosons in the TeV scale range. Additionally, we propose a specialized search strategy incorporating an energetic leptonic Z boson. This refined ALP-induced production process would allow for the identification of the h h -> 4 b-jet final state and could potentially probe the TeV scale using data from Run 2 of the LHC. This production process can also occur through a coupling between the top quark and the ALP. We translate the current constraints on di-Higgs production into new limits on the ALP-top coupling.
Address [Esser, Fabian; Salas-Bernardez, Alexandre; Sanz, Veronica] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, CSIC, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: esser@ific.uv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001339865900001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6305
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author LHC BSM Reinterpretation Forum (Abdallah, W. et al); Mitsou, V.A.; Sanz, V.
Title Reinterpretation of LHC results for new physics: status and recommendations after run 2 Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Scipost Physics Abbreviated Journal SciPost Phys.
Volume (down) 9 Issue 2 Pages 022 - 45pp
Keywords
Abstract We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in direct searches for new particles, measurements, technical implementations and Open Data, and provide a set of recommendations for further improving the presentation of LHC results in order to better enable reinterpretation in the future. We also provide a brief description of existing software reinterpretation frameworks and recent global analyses of new physics that make use of the current data.
Address [Abdallah, Waleed; Dutta, Juhi] Harish Chandra Res Inst HBNI, Allahabad 211019, Uttar Pradesh, India, Email: Andy.Buckley@glasgow.ac.uk;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Scipost Foundation Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2542-4653 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000573102600007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4547
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Cepedello, R.; Esser, F.; Hirsch, M.; Sanz, V.
Title Mapping the SMEFT to discoverable models Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 09 Issue 9 Pages 229 - 34pp
Keywords SMEFT; Other Weak Scale BSM Models
Abstract The matching of specific new physics scenarios onto the SMEFT framework is a well-understood procedure. The inverse problem, the matching of the SMEFT to UV scenarios, is more difficult and requires the development of new methods to perform a systematic exploration of models. In this paper we use a diagrammatic technique to construct in an automated way a complete set of possible UV models (given certain, well specified assumptions) that can produce specific groups of SMEFT operators, and illustrate its use by generating models with no tree-level contributions to four-fermion (4F) operators. Those scenarios, which only contribute to 4F at one-loop order, can contain relatively light particles that could be discovered at the LHC in direct searches. For this class of models, we find an interesting interplay between indirect SMEFT and direct searches. We discuss some examples on how this interplay would look like when combining low-energy observables with the SMEFT Higgs-fermion analyses and searches for resonance at the LHC.
Address [Cepedello, Ricardo] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Emil Hilb Weg 22, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany, Email: ricardo.cepedello@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000861474500009 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5361
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Cepedello, R.; Esser, F.; Hirsch, M.; Sanz, V.
Title SMEFT goes dark: Dark Matter models for four-fermion operators Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 09 Issue 9 Pages 081 - 47pp
Keywords SMEFT; Dark Matter at Colliders; Specific BSM Phenomenology
Abstract We study ultra-violet completions for d = 6 four-fermion operators in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT), focusing on models that contain cold dark matter candidates. Via a diagrammatic method, we generate systematically lists of possible UV completions, with the aim of providing sets of models, which are complete under certain, well specified assumptions. Within these lists of models we rediscover many known DM models, as diverse as R-parity conserving supersymmetry or the scotogenic neutrino mass model. Our lists, however, also contain many new constructions, which have not been studied in the literature so far. We also briefly discuss how our DM models could be constrained by reinterpretations of LHC searches and the prospects for HL-LHC and future lepton colliders.
Address [Cepedello, Ricardo] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany, Email: ricardo.cepedello@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001067194100002 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5688
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Esser, F.; Madigan, M.; Sanz, V.; Ubiali, M.
Title On the coupling of axion-like particles to the top quark Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 09 Issue 9 Pages 063 - 39pp
Keywords
Abstract In this paper we explore the coupling of a light axion-like particle (ALP) to top quarks. We use high-energy LHC probes, and examine both the direct probe to this coupling in associated production of a top-pair with an ALP, and the indirect probe through loop-induced gluon fusion to an ALP leading to top pairs. Using the latest LHC Run II data, we provide the best limit on this coupling. We also compare these limits with those obtained from loop-induced couplings in diboson final states, finding that the +MET channel is the best current handle on this coupling.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6083
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Bagnaschi, E.; Ellis, J.; Madigan, M.; Mimasu, K.; Sanz, V.; You, T.
Title SMEFT analysis of m(W) Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 08 Issue 8 Pages 308 - 22pp
Keywords Electroweak Precision Physics; SMEFT
Abstract We use the Fitmaker tool to incorporate the recent CDF measurement of mW in a global fit to electroweak, Higgs, and diboson data in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) including dimension-6 operators at linear order. We find that including any one of the SMEFT operators O-HWB, O-HD, O (l) (l) or O ((3)) (H l) with a non-zero coefficient could provide a better fit than the Standard Model, with the strongest pull for O-HD and no tension with other electroweak precision data. We then analyse which tree-level single-field extensions of the Standard Model could generate such operator coefficients with the appropriate sign, and discuss the masses and couplings of these fields that best fit the CDF measurement and other data. In particular, the global fit favours either a singlet Z 0 vector boson, a scalar electroweak triplet with zero hypercharge, or a vector electroweak triplet with unit hypercharge, followed by a singlet heavy neutral lepton, all with masses in the multi-TeV range for unit coupling.
Address [Bagnaschi, Emanuele; Ellis, John; You, Tevong] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: emanuele.bagnaschi@cern.ch;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000848742400003 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5349
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Cepedello, R.; Esser, F.; Hirsch, M.; Sanz, V.
Title Fermionic UV models for neutral triple gauge boson vertices Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 07 Issue 7 Pages 275 - 28pp
Keywords Effective Field Theories; SMEFT; Specific BSM Phenomenology; Vector-Like Fermions
Abstract Searches for anomalous neutral triple gauge boson couplings (NTGCs) provide important tests for the gauge structure of the standard model. In SMEFT (“standard model effective field theory”) NTGCs appear only at the level of dimension-8 operators. While the phenomenology of these operators has been discussed extensively in the literature, renormalizable UV models that can generate these operators are scarce. In this work, we study a variety of extensions of the SM with heavy fermions and calculate their matching to d = 8 NTGC operators. We point out that the complete matching of UV models requires four different CP-conserving d = 8 operators and that the single CPC d = 8 operator, most commonly used by the experimental collaborations, does not describe all possible NTGC form factors. Despite stringent experimental constraints on NTGCs, limits on the scale of UV models are relatively weak, because their contributions are doubly suppressed (being d = 8 and 1-loop). We suggest a series of benchmark UV scenarios suitable for interpreting searches for NTGCs in the upcoming LHC runs, obtain their current limits and provide estimates for the expected sensitivity of the high-luminosity LHC.
Address [Cepedello, Ricardo] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Campus Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain, Email: ricepe@ugr.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001282227200003 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6222
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Folgado, M.G.; Sanz, V.
Title Exploring the political pulse of a country using data science tools Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Journal of Computational Social Science Abbreviated Journal J. Comput. Soc. Sci.
Volume (down) 5 Issue Pages 987-1000
Keywords Politics; Spain; Sentiment analysis; Artificial Intelligence; Machine learning; Neural networks; Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Abstract In this paper we illustrate the use of Data Science techniques to analyse complex human communication. In particular, we consider tweets from leaders of political parties as a dynamical proxy to political programmes and ideas. We also study the temporal evolution of their contents as a reaction to specific events. We analyse levels of positive and negative sentiment in the tweets using new tools adapted to social media. We also train a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) to recognise the political affiliation of a tweet. The FCNN is able to predict the origin of the tweet with a precision in the range of 71-75%, and the political leaning (left or right) with a precision of around 90%. This study is meant to be viewed as an example of how to use Twitter data and different types of Data Science tools for a political analysis.
Address [Folgado, Miguel G.; Sanz, Veronica] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, CSIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: migarfol@upvnet.upv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springernature Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2432-2717 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000742263500002 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5077
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Khosa, C.K.; Sanz, V.; Soughton, M.
Title A simple guide from machine learning outputs to statistical criteria in particle physics Type Journal Article
Year 2022 Publication Scipost Physics Core Abbreviated Journal SciPost Phys. Core
Volume (down) 5 Issue 4 Pages 050 - 31pp
Keywords
Abstract In this paper we propose ways to incorporate Machine Learning training outputs into a study of statistical significance. We describe these methods in supervised classification tasks using a CNN and a DNN output, and unsupervised learning based on a VAE. As use cases, we consider two physical situations where Machine Learning are often used: high-pT hadronic activity, and boosted Higgs in association with a massive vector boson.
Address [Khosa, Charanjit Kaur] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England, Email: Charanjit.Kaur@bristol.ac.uk;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Scipost Foundation Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000929724800002 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5475
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Ellis, J.; Madigan, M.; Mimasu, K.; Sanz, V.; You, T.
Title Top, Higgs, diboson and electroweak fit to the Standard Model effective field theory Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication Journal of High Energy Physics Abbreviated Journal J. High Energy Phys.
Volume (down) 04 Issue 4 Pages 279 - 78pp
Keywords Effective Field Theories; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics
Abstract The search for effective field theory deformations of the Standard Model (SM) is a major goal of particle physics that can benefit from a global approach in the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). For the first time, we include LHC data on top production and differential distributions together with Higgs production and decay rates and Simplified Template Cross-Section (STXS) measurements in a global fit, as well as precision electroweak and diboson measurements from LEP and the LHC, in a global analysis with SMEFT operators of dimension 6 included linearly. We present the constraints on the coefficients of these operators, both individually and when marginalised, in flavour-universal and top-specific scenarios, studying the interplay of these datasets and the correlations they induce in the SMEFT. We then explore the constraints that our linear SMEFT analysis imposes on specific ultra-violet completions of the Standard Model, including those with single additional fields and low-mass stop squarks. We also present a model-independent search for deformations of the SM that contribute to between two and five SMEFT operator coefficients. In no case do we find any significant evidence for physics beyond the SM. Our underlying Fitmaker public code provides a framework for future generalisations of our analysis, including a quadratic treatment of dimension-6 operators.
Address [Ellis, John; Mimasu, Ken] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England, Email: john.ellis@cern.ch;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1029-8479 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000658918100001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4857
Permanent link to this record