Records |
Author |
Garcia Navarro, J.E.; Fernandez-Prieto, L.M.; Villaseñor, A.; Sanz, V.; Ammirati, J.B.; Diaz Suarez, E.A.; Garcia, C. |
Title  |
Performance of Deep Learning Pickers in Routine Network Processing Applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Seismological Research Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Seismol. Res. Lett. |
Volume |
93 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2529-2542 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Picking arrival times of P and S phases is a fundamental and time‐consuming task for the routine processing of seismic data acquired by permanent and temporary networks. A large number of automatic pickers have been developed, but to perform well they often require the tuning of multiple parameters to adapt them to each dataset. Despite the great advance in techniques, some problems remain, such as the difficulty to accurately pick S waves and earthquake recordings with a low signal‐to‐noise ratio. Recently, phase pickers based on deep learning (DL) have shown great potential for event identification and arrival‐time picking. However, the general adoption of these methods for the routine processing of monitoring networks has been held back by factors such as the availability of well‐documented software, computational resources, and a gap in knowledge of these methods. In this study, we evaluate recent available DL pickers for earthquake data, comparing the performance of several neural network architectures. We test the selected pickers using three datasets with different characteristics. We found that the analyzed DL pickers (generalized phase detection, PhaseNet, and EQTransformer) perform well in the three tested cases. They are very efficient at ignoring large‐amplitude transient noise and at picking S waves, a task that is often difficult even for experienced analysts. Nevertheless, the performance of the analyzed DL pickers varies widely in terms of sensitivity and false discovery rate, with some pickers missing a significant percentage of true picks and others producing a large number of false positives. There are also variations in run time between DL pickers, with some of them requiring significant resources to process large datasets. In spite of these drawbacks, we show that DL pickers can be used efficiently to process large seismic datasets and obtain results comparable or better than current standard procedures. |
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Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5500 |
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Author |
Cranmer, K. et al; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
Publishing statistical models: Getting the most out of particle physics experiments |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Scipost Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
SciPost Phys. |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
037 - 55pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The statistical models used to derive the results of experimental analyses are of incredible scientific value and are essential information for analysis preservation and reuse. In this paper, we make the scientific case for systematically publishing the full statistical models and discuss the technical developments that make this practical. By means of a variety of physics cases – including parton distribution functions, Higgs boson measurements, effective field theory interpretations, direct searches for new physics, heavy flavor physics, direct dark matter detection, world averages, and beyond the Standard Model global fits – we illustrate how detailed information on the statistical modelling can enhance the short- and long-term impact of experimental results. |
Address |
[Cranmer, Kyle; Held, Alexander] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA, Email: kyle.cranmer@nyu.edu; |
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Scipost Foundation |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
2542-4653 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000807448000032 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5255 |
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Author |
LHC BSM Reinterpretation Forum (Abdallah, W. et al); Mitsou, V.A.; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
Reinterpretation of LHC results for new physics: status and recommendations after run 2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Scipost Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
SciPost Phys. |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
022 - 45pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental offerings in direct searches for new particles, measurements, technical implementations and Open Data, and provide a set of recommendations for further improving the presentation of LHC results in order to better enable reinterpretation in the future. We also provide a brief description of existing software reinterpretation frameworks and recent global analyses of new physics that make use of the current data. |
Address |
[Abdallah, Waleed; Dutta, Juhi] Harish Chandra Res Inst HBNI, Allahabad 211019, Uttar Pradesh, India, Email: Andy.Buckley@glasgow.ac.uk; |
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Scipost Foundation |
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English |
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ISSN |
2542-4653 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000573102600007 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4547 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bagnaschi, E.; Ellis, J.; Madigan, M.; Mimasu, K.; Sanz, V.; You, T. |
Title  |
SMEFT analysis of m(W) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
Volume |
08 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
308 - 22pp |
Keywords |
Electroweak Precision Physics; SMEFT |
Abstract |
We use the Fitmaker tool to incorporate the recent CDF measurement of mW in a global fit to electroweak, Higgs, and diboson data in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) including dimension-6 operators at linear order. We find that including any one of the SMEFT operators O-HWB, O-HD, O (l) (l) or O ((3)) (H l) with a non-zero coefficient could provide a better fit than the Standard Model, with the strongest pull for O-HD and no tension with other electroweak precision data. We then analyse which tree-level single-field extensions of the Standard Model could generate such operator coefficients with the appropriate sign, and discuss the masses and couplings of these fields that best fit the CDF measurement and other data. In particular, the global fit favours either a singlet Z 0 vector boson, a scalar electroweak triplet with zero hypercharge, or a vector electroweak triplet with unit hypercharge, followed by a singlet heavy neutral lepton, all with masses in the multi-TeV range for unit coupling. |
Address |
[Bagnaschi, Emanuele; Ellis, John; You, Tevong] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: emanuele.bagnaschi@cern.ch; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000848742400003 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5349 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cepedello, R.; Esser, F.; Hirsch, M.; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
SMEFT goes dark: Dark Matter models for four-fermion operators |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
Volume |
09 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
081 - 47pp |
Keywords |
SMEFT; Dark Matter at Colliders; Specific BSM Phenomenology |
Abstract |
We study ultra-violet completions for d = 6 four-fermion operators in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT), focusing on models that contain cold dark matter candidates. Via a diagrammatic method, we generate systematically lists of possible UV completions, with the aim of providing sets of models, which are complete under certain, well specified assumptions. Within these lists of models we rediscover many known DM models, as diverse as R-parity conserving supersymmetry or the scotogenic neutrino mass model. Our lists, however, also contain many new constructions, which have not been studied in the literature so far. We also briefly discuss how our DM models could be constrained by reinterpretations of LHC searches and the prospects for HL-LHC and future lepton colliders. |
Address |
[Cepedello, Ricardo] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany, Email: ricardo.cepedello@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de; |
Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001067194100002 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5688 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Escudero, M.; Rius, N.; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter I: the U(1)(B-L) case |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
Volume |
02 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
045 - 27pp |
Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics |
Abstract |
In this paper we explore the possibility that the sterile neutrino and Dark Matter sectors in the Universe have a common origin. We study the consequences of this assumption in the simple case of coupling the dark sector to the Standard Model via a global U(1)(B-L), broken down spontaneously by a dark scalar. This dark scalar provides masses to the dark fermions and communicates with the Higgs via a Higgs portal coupling. We find an interesting interplay between Dark Matter annihilation to dark scalars – the CP-even that mixes with the Higgs and the CP-odd which becomes a Goldstone boson, the Majoron and heavy neutrinos, as well as collider probes via the coupling to the Higgs. Moreover, Dark Matter annihilation into sterile neutrinos and its subsequent decay to gauge bosons and quarks, charged leptons or neutrinos lead to indirect detection signatures which are close to current bounds on the gamma ray flux from the galactic center and dwarf galaxies. |
Address |
[Escudero, Miguel; Rius, Nuria] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: miguel.escudero@ific.uv.es; |
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Springer |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000394747600008 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3018 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Escudero, M.; Rius, N.; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter II: exact dark symmetry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
Volume |
77 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
397 - 11pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We analyze a simple extension of the standard model (SM) with a dark sector composed of a scalar and a fermion, both singlets under the SM gauge group but charged under a dark sector symmetry group. Sterile neutrinos, which are singlets under both groups, mediate the interactions between the dark sector and the SM particles, and generate masses for the active neutrinos via the seesaw mechanism. We explore the parameter space region where the observed Dark Matter relic abundance is determined by the annihilation into sterile neutrinos, both for fermion and scalar Dark Matter particles. The scalar Dark Matter case provides an interesting alternative to the usual Higgs portal scenario. We also study the constraints from direct Dark Matter searches and the prospects for indirect detection via sterile neutrino decays to leptons, which may be able to rule out Dark Matter masses below and around 100 GeV. |
Address |
[Escudero, Miguel; Rius, Nuria] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: miguel.escudero@ific.uv.es; |
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Springer |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000403504200002 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3171 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Barenboim, G.; Hirn, J.; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
Symmetry meets AI |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Scipost Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
SciPost Phys. |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014 - 11pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We explore whether Neural Networks (NNs) can discover the presence of symmetries as they learn to perform a task. For this, we train hundreds of NNs on a decoy task based on well-controlled Physics templates, where no information on symmetry is provided. We use the output from the last hidden layer of all these NNs, projected to fewer dimensions, as the input for a symmetry classification task, and show that information on symmetry had indeed been identified by the original NN without guidance. As an interdisciplinary application of this procedure, we identify the presence and level of symmetry in artistic paintings from different styles such as those of Picasso, Pollock and Van Gogh. |
Address |
[Barenboim, Gabriela; Hirn, Johannes; Sanz, Veronica] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain |
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Publisher |
Scipost Foundation |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2542-4653 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000680039500002 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4920 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kasieczka, G. et al; Sanz, V. |
Title  |
The LHC Olympics 2020: a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Reports on Progress in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rep. Prog. Phys. |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124201 - 64pp |
Keywords |
anomaly detection; machine learning; unsupervised learning; weakly supervised learning; semisupervised learning; beyond the standard model; model-agnostic methods |
Abstract |
A new paradigm for data-driven, model-agnostic new physics searches at colliders is emerging, and aims to leverage recent breakthroughs in anomaly detection and machine learning. In order to develop and benchmark new anomaly detection methods within this framework, it is essential to have standard datasets. To this end, we have created the LHC Olympics 2020, a community challenge accompanied by a set of simulated collider events. Participants in these Olympics have developed their methods using an R&D dataset and then tested them on black boxes: datasets with an unknown anomaly (or not). Methods made use of modern machine learning tools and were based on unsupervised learning (autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, normalizing flows), weakly supervised learning, and semi-supervised learning. This paper will review the LHC Olympics 2020 challenge, including an overview of the competition, a description of methods deployed in the competition, lessons learned from the experience, and implications for data analyses with future datasets as well as future colliders. |
Address |
[Kasieczka, Gregor] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany, Email: gregor.kasieczka@uni-hamburg.de; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0034-4885 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000727698500001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5039 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ellis, J.; Madigan, M.; Mimasu, K.; Sanz, V.; You, T. |
Title  |
Top, Higgs, diboson and electroweak fit to the Standard Model effective field theory |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
279 - 78pp |
Keywords |
Effective Field Theories; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics |
Abstract |
The search for effective field theory deformations of the Standard Model (SM) is a major goal of particle physics that can benefit from a global approach in the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). For the first time, we include LHC data on top production and differential distributions together with Higgs production and decay rates and Simplified Template Cross-Section (STXS) measurements in a global fit, as well as precision electroweak and diboson measurements from LEP and the LHC, in a global analysis with SMEFT operators of dimension 6 included linearly. We present the constraints on the coefficients of these operators, both individually and when marginalised, in flavour-universal and top-specific scenarios, studying the interplay of these datasets and the correlations they induce in the SMEFT. We then explore the constraints that our linear SMEFT analysis imposes on specific ultra-violet completions of the Standard Model, including those with single additional fields and low-mass stop squarks. We also present a model-independent search for deformations of the SM that contribute to between two and five SMEFT operator coefficients. In no case do we find any significant evidence for physics beyond the SM. Our underlying Fitmaker public code provides a framework for future generalisations of our analysis, including a quadratic treatment of dimension-6 operators. |
Address |
[Ellis, John; Mimasu, Ken] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England, Email: john.ellis@cern.ch; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000658918100001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4857 |
Permanent link to this record |