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Author (up) Chakraborty, S.; Gupta, A.; Vanvlasselaer, M.
Title Photoproduction of heavy QCD axions in supernovae Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 110 Issue 6 Pages 063032 - 13pp
Keywords
Abstract Compact stellar objects like supernovae and neutron stars are believed to cool by emitting axions predominantly via bremsstrahlung (NN -> NNa), pion conversion (pi(-) p(+)-> Na), and photoproduction (gamma N -> Na). In this paper, we study new contributions to the photoproduction channel pertaining to axions. We first point out the impact of anomaly-induced unavoidable Wess-Zumino-Witten term proportional to epsilon(mu nu alpha beta) F-mu nu partial derivative(alpha)a omega(beta) in the photoproduction of such axions. We then perform a complementary data-driven study where the rate of photoproduction can be estimated from low-energy pion photoproduction data. We found that for such heavier axions, i.e., m(a) similar to O(100) MeV, photoproduction processes can be dominant compared to the usual emission processes. In addition, the spectrum of these particles emitted in the process is significantly harder than those originating from bremsstrahlung.
Address [Chakraborty, Sabyasachi] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, India, Email: sabyac@iitk.ac.in;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001319944800007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6268
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Author (up) Chakraborty, S.; Gupta, A.; Vanvlasselaer, M.
Title Anomaly induced cooling of neutron stars: a Standard Model contribution Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Abbreviated Journal J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
Volume 10 Issue 10 Pages 030 - 23pp
Keywords neutron stars; neutrino theory
Abstract Young neutron stars cool via the emission of neutrinos from their core. A precise understanding of all the different processes producing neutrinos in the hot and degenerate matter is essential for assessing the cooling rate of such stars. The main Standard Model processes contributing to this effect are nu bremsstrahlung, mURCA among others. In this paper, we investigate another Standard Model process initiated by the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, leading to the emission of neutrino pairs via N gamma -> N nu nu over bar . We find that for proto-neutron stars, such processes with degenerate neutrons can be comparable and even dominate over the typical and well-known cooling mechanisms.
Address [Chakraborty, Sabyasachi] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, India, Email: sabyac@iitk.ac.in;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1475-7516 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001116545800007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5872
Permanent link to this record