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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Carusotto, I.; Fabbri, A.; Recati, A. |
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Title |
Testing Hawking Particle Creation By Black Holes Through Correlation Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
2371-2377 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Hawking's prediction of thermal radiation by black holes has been shown by Unruh to be expected also in condensed matter systems. We show here that in a black hole-like configuration realized in a BEC this particle-creation does indeed take place and can be unambiguously identified via a characteristic pattern in the density-density correlations. This opens the concrete possibility of the experimental verification of this effect. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, R.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0218-2718 |
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Notes |
ISI:000286112000022 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
534 |
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Author |
Carusotto, I.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Recati, A. |
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Title |
Density correlations and analog dynamical Casimir emission of Bogoliubov phonons in modulated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. D |
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Volume |
56 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
391-404 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We present a theory of the density correlations that appear in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate as a consequence of the emission of correlated pairs of Bogoliubov phonons by a time-dependent atom-atom scattering length. This effect can be considered as a condensed matter analog of the dynamical Casimir effect of quantum field theory. Different regimes as a function of the temporal shape of the modulation are identified and a simple physical picture of the phenomenon is discussed. Analytical expressions for the density correlation function are provided for the most significant limiting cases. This theory is able to explain some unexpected features recently observed in numerical studies of analog Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes. |
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Address |
[Carusotto, I.; Recati, A.] Univ Trent, CNR, INFM, BEC Ctr, I-38050 Trento, Italy, Email: carusott@science.unitn.it |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6060 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000274327600013 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
506 |
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Author |
Mayoral, C.; Recati, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Carusotto, I. |
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Title |
Acoustic white holes in flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
025007 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream region. The scattering of phonon wavepackets on a white hole horizon is numerically studied in terms of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of mean-field theory: dynamical stability of the acoustic white hole is found, as well as a signature of a nonlinear back-action of the incident phonon wavepacket onto the horizon. The correlation pattern of density fluctuations is numerically studied by means of the truncated-Wigner method, which includes quantum fluctuations. Signatures of the white hole radiation of correlated phonon pairs by the horizon are characterized; analogies and differences with Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes are discussed. In particular, a short wavelength feature is identified in the density correlation function, whose amplitude steadily grows in time since the formation of the horizon. The numerical observations are quantitatively interpreted by means of an analytical Bogoliubov theory of quantum fluctuations for a white hole configuration within the step-like horizon approximation. |
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Address |
[Recati, Alessio; Carusotto, Iacopo] Univ Trent, INO CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy, Email: carusott@science.unitn.it |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000287855400003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
556 |
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Author |
Coutant, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Hawking radiation of massive modes and undulations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064022 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which possess a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This reflection is accompanied by an extra mode mixing which occurs in the supersonic region, and which cancels out the infrared divergence of the near horizon spectrum. As a result, the amplitude of the undulation (0-frequency wave with macroscopic amplitude) emitted in white hole flows now saturates at the linear level, unlike what is found in the massless case. In addition, we point out that the mass introduces a new type of undulation which is produced in black hole flows, and which is well described in the hydrodynamical regime. |
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Address |
[Coutant, Antonin; Parentani, Renaud] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: antonin.coutant@th.u-psud.fr; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000308642300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1174 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Mayoral, C. |
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Title |
Hawking effect in BECs acoustic white holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
128 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
16 - 21pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Bogoliubov pseudoparticle creation in a BEC undergoing a WH-like flow is investigated analytically in the case of a one-dimensional geometry with stepwise homogeneous regions. Comparison of the results with those corresponding to a BH flow is performed. The implications for the analogous gravitational problem is discussed. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316122600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1378 |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R. |
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Title |
Hawking radiation correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates using quantum field theory in curved space |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124018 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The density-density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum field theory in curved spacetime techniques. A comparison with the results obtained by ab initio full condensed matter calculations is given, confirming the validity of the approximation used, provided the profile of the flow varies smoothly on scales compared to the condensate healing length. |
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Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000320609200009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1488 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
Amplifying the Hawking Signal in BECs |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Advances in High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv. High. Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
2014 |
Issue |
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Pages |
713574 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider simple models of Bosep-Einstein condensates to study analog pairp-creation effects, namely, the Hawking effect from acoustic black holes and the dynamical Casimir effect in rapidly timep-dependent backgrounds. We also focus on a proposal by Cornell to amplify the Hawking signal in density-density correlators by reducing the atoms' interactions shortly before measurements are made. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto; Fabbri, Alessandro] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1687-7357 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000335740300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1787 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R. |
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Title |
Gray-body factor and infrared divergences in 1D BEC acoustic black holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104044 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
It is shown that the gray-body factor for a one-dimensional elongated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) acoustic black hole with one horizon does not vanish in the low-frequency (omega -> 0) limit. This implies that the analog Hawking radiation is dominated by the emission of an infinite number (1/omega) of soft phonons in contrast with the case of a Schwarzschild black hole where the gray-body factor vanishes as omega -> 0 and the spectrum is not dominated by low-energy particles. The infrared behaviors of certain correlation functions are also discussed. |
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Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000348186700004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2079 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R. |
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Title |
Low frequency gray-body factors and infrared divergences: Rigorous results |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064061 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Formal solutions to the mode equations for both spherically symmetric black holes and Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes are obtained by writing the spatial part of the mode equation as a linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind. The solutions work for a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the s-wave or zero angular momentum sector for a spherically symmetric black hole and in the longitudinal sector of a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black hole. These solutions are used to obtain in a rigorous way analytic expressions for the scattering coefficients and gray-body factors in the zero frequency limit. They are also used to study the infrared behaviors of the symmetric two-point function and two functions derived from it: the point-split stress-energy tensor for the massless minimally coupled scalar field in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime and the density-density correlation function for a Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black hole. |
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Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000352062800003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2172 |
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Author |
Mauro, S.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Shapiro, I.L. |
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Title |
Fourth derivative gravity in the auxiliary fields representation and application to the black-hole stability |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
135 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider an auxiliary fields formulation for the general fourth-order gravity on an arbitrary curved background. The case of a Ricci-flat background is elaborated in detail and it is shown that there is an equivalence with the standard metric formulation. At the same time, using auxiliary fields helps to make perturbations to look simpler and the results clearer. As an application we reconsider the linear perturbations for the classical Schwarzschild solution. We also briefly discuss the relation to the effect of massive unphysical ghosts in the theory. |
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Address |
[Mauro, Sebastiao; Shapiro, Ilya L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Fis, ICE, BR-36036360 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000358147100003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2309 |
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