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Author (up) Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Ciliberto, G.; Pavloff, N.
Title Backreaction equations for 1+1 dimensional BEC sonic black holes Type Journal Article
Year 2025 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 112 Issue 12 Pages L121703 - 5pp
Keywords
Abstract As in the gravitational context, one of the most challenging open questions in analogue black holes formed in Bose-Einstein condensates concerns the backreaction of Hawking-like radiation on the condensate and its subsequent evolution. In this work we derive the basic equations describing this backreaction within the density-phase formalism, which avoids infrared divergences and is particularly well suited to one-dimensional configurations.
Address [Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001645048600010 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 7003
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Author (up) Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Dudley, R.A.; Anderson, P.R.
Title Particle production in the interiors of acoustic black holes Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 100 Issue 10 Pages 105021 - 13pp
Keywords
Abstract Phonon creation inside the horizons of acoustic black holes is investigated using two simple toy models. It is shown that, unlike what occurs in the exterior regions, the spectrum is not thermal. This nonthermality is due to the anomalous scattering that occurs in the interior regions.
Address [Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000498879600007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4209
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Author (up) Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Mayoral, C.
Title Hawking effect in BECs acoustic white holes Type Journal Article
Year 2013 Publication European Physical Journal Plus Abbreviated Journal Eur. Phys. J. Plus
Volume 128 Issue 2 Pages 16 - 21pp
Keywords
Abstract Bogoliubov pseudoparticle creation in a BEC undergoing a WH-like flow is investigated analytically in the case of a one-dimensional geometry with stepwise homogeneous regions. Comparison of the results with those corresponding to a BH flow is performed. The implications for the analogous gravitational problem is discussed.
Address [Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2190-5444 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000316122600005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 1378
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Author (up) Carusotto, I.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Recati, A.
Title Density correlations and analog dynamical Casimir emission of Bogoliubov phonons in modulated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication European Physical Journal D Abbreviated Journal Eur. Phys. J. D
Volume 56 Issue 3 Pages 391-404
Keywords
Abstract We present a theory of the density correlations that appear in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate as a consequence of the emission of correlated pairs of Bogoliubov phonons by a time-dependent atom-atom scattering length. This effect can be considered as a condensed matter analog of the dynamical Casimir effect of quantum field theory. Different regimes as a function of the temporal shape of the modulation are identified and a simple physical picture of the phenomenon is discussed. Analytical expressions for the density correlation function are provided for the most significant limiting cases. This theory is able to explain some unexpected features recently observed in numerical studies of analog Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes.
Address [Carusotto, I.; Recati, A.] Univ Trent, CNR, INFM, BEC Ctr, I-38050 Trento, Italy, Email: carusott@science.unitn.it
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1434-6060 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000274327600013 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 506
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Author (up) Ciliberto, G.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Pavloff, N.
Title Quantum backreaction in an analog black hole Type Journal Article
Year 2025 Publication Physical Review A Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. A
Volume 112 Issue 6 Pages 063323 - 17pp
Keywords
Abstract We extend the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to incorporate the effect of quantum fluctuations onto the flow of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. Applying this framework to an analog black hole in a quasione-dimensional, transonic flow, we investigate how acoustic Hawking radiation backreacts on the background condensate. Our results point to the emergence of stationary density and velocity undulations in the supersonic region (analogous to the black-hole interior) and enable to evaluate the change in upstream and downstream Mach numbers caused by Hawking radiation. These findings provide new insight into the interplay between quantum fluctuations and analog gravity in Bose-Einstein condensates.
Address [Ciliberto, G.] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Informat Paris 6, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2469-9926 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001653529900007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 7021
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Author (up) Coutant, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R.
Title Hawking radiation of massive modes and undulations Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 86 Issue 6 Pages 064022 - 17pp
Keywords
Abstract We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which possess a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This reflection is accompanied by an extra mode mixing which occurs in the supersonic region, and which cancels out the infrared divergence of the near horizon spectrum. As a result, the amplitude of the undulation (0-frequency wave with macroscopic amplitude) emitted in white hole flows now saturates at the linear level, unlike what is found in the massless case. In addition, we point out that the mass introduces a new type of undulation which is produced in black hole flows, and which is well described in the hydrodynamical regime.
Address [Coutant, Antonin; Parentani, Renaud] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: antonin.coutant@th.u-psud.fr;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1550-7998 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000308642300005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 1174
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Author (up) Dudley, R.A.; Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.
Title Correlation patterns from massive phonons in 1+1 dimensional acoustic black holes: A toy model Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 98 Issue 12 Pages 124011 - 18pp
Keywords
Abstract Transverse excitations in analogue black holes induce a masslike term in the longitudinal mode equation. With a simple toy model we show that correlation functions display a rather rich structure characterized by groups of approximately parallel peaks. For the most part the structure is completely different from that found in the massless case.
Address [Dudley, Richard A.; Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: dudlra13@wfu.edu;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000452979300003 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 3834
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Author (up) Dudley, R.A.; Fabbri, A.; Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.
Title Correlations between a Hawking particle and its partner in a 1+1D Bose-Einstein condensate analog black hole Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 102 Issue 10 Pages 105005 - 12pp
Keywords
Abstract The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in terms of <(out)(a) over cap (ext)(up) (out)(a) over cap (int)(up)> where (out)(a) over cap (ext)(up) is the annihilation operator for the Hawking particle and (out)(a) over cap (int)(up) is the corresponding one for the partner. This basic quantity is calculated for three different models for the BEC flow. It is shown that in each model the inclusion of the effective potential in the mode equations makes a significant difference. Furthermore, particle production induced by this effective potential in the interior of the black hole is studied for each model and shown to be nonthermal. An interesting peak that is related to the particle production and is present in some models is discussed.
Address [Dudley, Richard A.; Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: dudlra13@wfu.edu;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000584963300005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4590
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Author (up) Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R.
Title Ramp-up of Hawking Radiation in Bose-Einstein-Condensate Analog Black Holes Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication Physical Review Letters Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. Lett.
Volume 126 Issue 11 Pages 111301 - 6pp
Keywords
Abstract Inspired by a recent experiment by Steinhauer and co-workers, we present a simple model which describes the formation of an acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate, allowing an analytical computation of the evolution in time of the corresponding density-density correlator. We show the emergence of analog Hawking radiation out of a “quantum atmosphere” region significantly displaced from the horizon. This is quantitatively studied both at T = 0 and even in the presence of an initial temperature T, as is always the case experimentally.
Address [Fabbri, Alessandro] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, C Dr Moliner 50, Burjassot 46100, Spain, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0031-9007 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000652825400006 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4842
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Author (up) Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R.
Title Scattering coefficients and gray-body factor for 1D BEC acoustic black holes: Exact results Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication Physical Review D Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. D
Volume 93 Issue 6 Pages 064046 - 6pp
Keywords
Abstract A complete set of exact analytic solutions to the mode equation is found in the region exterior to the acoustic horizon for a class of 1D Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes. From these, analytic expressions for the scattering coefficients and gray-body factor are obtained. The results are used to verify previous predictions regarding the behaviors of the scattering coefficients and gray-body factor in the low-frequency limit.
Address [Fabbri, Alessandro; Balbinot, Roberto] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, Piazza Viminale 1, I-00184 Rome, Italy, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2470-0010 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000372421100005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 2582
Permanent link to this record