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Author Ancilotto, F.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J.; Pi, M.
Title Cavitation of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen Type Journal Article
Year (down) 2011 Publication Molecular Physics Abbreviated Journal Mol. Phys.
Volume 109 Issue 23-24 Pages 2757-2762
Keywords liquid parahydrogen; electron bubbles; density functional theory; capillary approximation
Abstract Within a finite-temperature density functional approach, we have investigated the structure of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen below the saturated vapour pressure, determining the critical pressure at which electron bubbles explode as a function of temperature. The electron-parahydrogen interaction has been modelled by a Hartree-type local potential fitted to the experimental value of the conduction band-edge for a delocalized electron in pH(2). We have found that the pressure for bubble explosion is, in absolute value, about a factor of two smaller than that of the homogeneous cavitation pressure in the liquid. Comparison with the results obtained within the capillary model shows the limitations of this approximation, especially as temperature increases.
Address [Barranco, Manuel; Pi, Marti] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: manuel@ecm.ub.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0026-8976 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000299109300007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 930
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Author Mateo, D.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J.
Title Elementary excitations in superfluid He-3-He-4 mixtures Type Journal Article
Year (down) 2010 Publication Physical Review B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B
Volume 82 Issue 13 Pages 134529 - 13pp
Keywords
Abstract We have studied the dynamic structure function of superfluid He-3-He-4 mixtures at zero temperature as a function of pressure and He-3 concentration. Results obtained in the full random-phase approximation (RPA) plus density-functional theory and in a generalized Landau-Pomeranchuk approach are presented and compared with experiment. Analytic expressions for several sum rules of the dynamic structure functions have been determined, and have been used to obtain average energies of the collective excitations. In the RPA approach, the dispersion relation of the collective modes shows typical features of level repulsion between zero-soundlike and phonon-rotonlike excitations. The structure of the coupled RPA equations for the mixture leads in a natural way to the hybridization of the collective modes. The mixed He-3-He-4 dynamic structure function quenches the zero-soundlike mode before it crosses the phonon-roton branch, causing that the former mode only appears with enough strength after the crossing.
Address [Mateo, David; Barranco, Manuel] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1098-0121 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000283291200005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 354
Permanent link to this record