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Records |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Classical and quantum aspects of electric-magnetic duality rotations in curved spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125001 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
It is well known that the source-free Maxwell equations are invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations, F -> F cos theta +*F sin theta. These transformations are indeed a symmetry of the theory in the Noether sense. The associated constant of motion is the difference in the intensity between self-dual and anti-self-dual components of the electromagnetic field or, equivalently, the difference between the right and left circularly polarized components. This conservation law holds even if the electromagnetic field interacts with an arbitrary classical gravitational background. After reexamining these results, we discuss whether this symmetry is maintained when the electromagnetic field is quantized. The answer is in the affirmative in the absence of gravity but not necessarily otherwise. As a consequence, the net polarization of the quantum electromagnetic field fails to be conserved in curved spacetimes. This is a quantum effect, and it can be understood as the generalization of the fermion chiral anomaly to fields of spin one. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000451998400004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3824 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
On the Electric-Magnetic Duality Symmetry: Quantum Anomaly, Optical Helicity, and Particle Creation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2018 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
763 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
electric-magnetic duality symmetry; quantum anomalies; optical helicity; electromagnetic polarization; particle creation |
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Abstract |
It is well known that not every symmetry of a classical field theory is also a symmetry of its quantum version. When this occurs, we speak of quantum anomalies. The existence of anomalies imply that some classical Noether charges are no longer conserved in the quantum theory. In this paper, we discuss a new example for quantum electromagnetic fields propagating in the presence of gravity. We argue that the symmetry under electric-magnetic duality rotations of the source-free Maxwell action is anomalous in curved spacetimes. The classical Noether charge associated with these transformations accounts for the net circular polarization or the optical helicity of the electromagnetic field. Therefore, our results describe the way the spacetime curvature changes the helicity of photons and opens the possibility of extracting information from strong gravitational fields through the observation of the polarization of photons. We also argue that the physical consequences of this anomaly can be understood in terms of the asymmetric quantum creation of photons by the gravitational field. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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2073-8994 |
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Notes |
WOS:000454725100101 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3867 |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electromagnetic Duality Anomaly in Curved Spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
111301 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The source-free Maxwell action is invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in arbitrary spacetimes. This leads to a conserved classical Noether charge. We show that this conservation law is broken at the quantum level in the presence of a background classical gravitational field with a nontrivial Chern-Pontryagin invariant, in parallel with the chiral anomaly for massless Dirac fermions. Among the physical consequences, the net polarization of the quantum electromagnetic field is not conserved. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; del Rio, Adrian] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000396267100003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2964 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Ferreiro, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Torrenti, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Adiabatic regularization with a Yukawa interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105003 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between quantized Dirac fermions and a homogeneous background scalar field. We give explicit expressions for the renormalized expectation values of the stress-energy tensor < T-mu nu > and the bilinear <(psi) over bar psi > in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. These are basic ingredients in the semiclassical field equations of fermionic matter in curved spacetime interacting with a background scalar field. The ultraviolet subtracting terms of the adiabatic regularization can be naturally interpreted as coming from appropriate counterterms of the background fields. We fix the required covariant counterterms. To test our approach we determine the contribution of the Yukawa interaction to the conformal anomaly in the massless limit and show its consistency with the heat-kernel method using the effective action. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian; Ferreiro, Antonio; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: adrian.rio@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000401447900006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3127 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Gravity and handedness of photons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2017 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1742001 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
Quantum fields in curved spacetime; symmetry and conservation laws; electromagnetic wave propagation; anomalies |
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Abstract |
Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are altered in the presence of a strong gravitational background, with important physical consequences. We argue that a nontrivial spacetime geometry can act as an optically active medium for quantum electromagnetic radiation, in such a way that the state of polarization of radiation changes in time, even in the absence of electromagnetic sources. This is a quantum effect, and is a consequence of an anomaly related to the classical invariance under electric-magnetic duality rotations in Maxwell theory. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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Original Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0218-2718 |
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Notes |
WOS:000414411900003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3355 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Equivalence of adiabatic and DeWitt-Schwinger renormalization schemes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064031 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We prove that adiabatic regularization and DeWitt-Schwinger point-splitting provide the same result when renormalizing expectation values of the stress-energy tensor for spin-1/2 fields. This generalizes the equivalence found for scalar fields, which is here recovered in a different way. We also argue that the coincidence limit of the DeWitt-Schwinger proper time expansion of the two-point function agrees exactly with the analogous expansion defined by the adiabatic regularization method at any order (for both scalar and spin-1/2 fields). We also illustrate the power of the adiabatic method to compute higher order DeWitt coefficients in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universes. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, IFIC, Ctr Mixto,CSIC,Fac Fis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: adrian.rio@uv.es; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000350966000005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2150 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Landete, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Torrenti, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Adiabatic regularization and particle creation for spin one-half fields |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044030 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The extension of the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields requires a self-consistent adiabatic expansion of the field modes. We provide here the details of such expansion, which differs from the WKB ansatz that works well for scalars, to firmly establish the generalization of the adiabatic renormalization scheme to spin-1/2 fields. We focus on the computation of particle production in de Sitter spacetime and obtain an analytic expression of the renormalized stress-energy tensor for Dirac fermions. |
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Address |
[Landete, Aitor] Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000332170300012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1710 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Spacetime correlators of perturbations in slow-roll de Sitter inflation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084037 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Two-point correlators and self-correlators of primordial perturbations in quasi-de Sitter spacetime backgrounds are considered. For large separations two-point correlators exhibit nearly scale invariance, while for short distances self-correlators need standard renormalization. We study the deformation of two-point correlators to smoothly match the self-correlators at coincidence. The corresponding angular power spectrum is evaluated in the Sachs-Wolfe regime of low multipoles. Scale invariance is maintained, but the amplitude of C(l)could change in a nontrivial way. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian] Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000334335200008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1768 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Torrenti, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Renormalized stress-energy tensor for spin-1/2 fields in expanding universes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084017 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We provide an explicit expression for the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a spin-1/2 field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. Its computation is based on the extension of the adiabatic regularization method to fermion fields introduced recently in the literature. The tensor is given in terms of UV-finite integrals in momentum space, which involve the mode functions that define the quantum state. As illustrative examples of the method efficiency, we see how to compute the renormalized energy density and pressure in two interesting cosmological scenarios: a de Sitter spacetime and a radiation-dominated universe. In the second case, we explicitly show that the late-time renormalized stress-energy tensor behaves as that of classical cold matter. We also check that, if we obtain the adiabatic expansion of the scalar field mode functions with a similar procedure to the one used for fermions, we recover the well-known WKB-type expansion. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: adrian.rio@uv.es; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000343773100003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1985 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; Landete, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Electric-magnetic duality and renormalization in curved spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year ![sorted by Year field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124067 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We point out that the duality symmetry of free electromagnetism does not hold in the quantum theory if an arbitrary classical gravitational background is present. The symmetry breaks in the process of renormalization, as also happens with conformal invariance. We show that a similar duality anomaly appears for a massless scalar field in 1 + 1 dimensions. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; Landete, Aitor] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000348361600012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2089 |
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Permanent link to this record |