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Author |
Garani, R.; Palomares-Ruiz, S. |
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Title |
Evaporation of dark matter from celestial bodies |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume  |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
042 - 53pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter detectors; dark matter theory; massive stars; stars |
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Abstract |
Scatterings of galactic dark matter (DM) particles with the constituents of celestial bodies could result in their accumulation within these objects. Nevertheless, the finite temperature of the medium sets a minimum mass, the evaporation mass, that DM particles must have in order to remain trapped. DM particles below this mass are very likely to scatter to speeds higher than the escape velocity, so they would be kicked out of the capturing object and escape. Here, we compute the DM evaporation mass for all spherical celestial bodies in hydrostatic equilibrium, spanning the mass range [10(-)(10) – 10(2)] M-circle dot, for constant scattering cross sections and s-wave annihilations. We illustrate the critical importance of the exponential tail of the evaporation rate, which has not always been appreciated in recent literature, and obtain a robust result: for the geometric value of the scattering cross section and for interactions with nucleons, at the local galactic position, the DM evaporation mass for all spherical celestial bodies in hydrostatic equilibrium is approximately given by E-c/T-chi similar to 30, where E-c is the escape energy of DM particles at the core of the object and T-chi is their temperature. In that case, the minimum value of the DM evaporation mass is obtained for super-Jupiters and brown dwarfs, m(ev)(ap) similar or equal to 0.7 GeV. For other values of the scattering cross section, the DM evaporation mass only varies by a factor smaller than three within the range 10(-41) cm(2) <= sigma(p) <= 10(-31) cm(2), where sigma(p) is the spin-independent DM-nucleon scattering cross section. Its dependence on parameters such as the galactic DM density and velocity, or the scattering and annihilation cross sections is only logarithmic, and details on the density and temperature profiles of celestial bodies have also a small impact. |
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Address |
[Garani, Raghuveer] INFN Sez Firenze, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy, Email: garani@fi.infn.it; |
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IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:000804029400004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5243 |
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Author |
Biagi, N.; Francesconi, S.; Gessner, M.; Bellini, M.; Zavatta, A. |
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Title |
Remote Phase Sensing by Coherent Single Photon Addition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Advanced Quantum Technologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv. Quantum Technol. |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2200039 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
quantum optics; quantum state engineering; remote quantum sensing |
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Abstract |
A remote phase sensing scheme is proposed, inspired by the high sensitivity of the entanglement produced by coherent multimode photon addition on the phase set in the remote heralding apparatus. By exploring the case of delocalized photon addition over two modes containing identical coherent states, the optimal observable to perform remote phase estimation from heralded quadrature measurements is derived. The technique is experimentally tested with calibration measurements and then used for estimating a remote phase with a sensitivity that is found to scale with the intensity of the local coherent states, which never interacted with the sample. |
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Address |
[Biagi, Nicola; Francesconi, Saverio; Bellini, Marco; Zavatta, Alessandro] Ist Nazl Ott CNR INO, Lgo E Fermi 6, I-50125 Florence, Italy, Email: marco.bellini@ino.cnr.it; |
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Publisher |
Wiley |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000865838800001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5378 |
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Author |
Calefice, L.; Hennequin, A.; Henry, L.; Jashal, B.K.; Mendoza, D.; Oyanguren, A.; Sanderswood, I.; Sierra, C.V.; Zhuo, J.H. |
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Title |
Effect of the high-level trigger for detecting long-lived particles at LHCb |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Big Data |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Big Data |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1008737 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
LHCb; trigger; real time analysis; long-lived particles; GPU; SciFi; beyond standard physics |
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Abstract |
Long-lived particles (LLPs) show up in many extensions of the Standard Model, but they are challenging to search for with current detectors, due to their very displaced vertices. This study evaluated the ability of the trigger algorithms used in the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment to detect long-lived particles and attempted to adapt them to enhance the sensitivity of this experiment to undiscovered long-lived particles. A model with a Higgs portal to a dark sector is tested, and the sensitivity reach is discussed. In the LHCb tracking system, the farthest tracking station from the collision point is the scintillating fiber tracker, the SciFi detector. One of the challenges in the track reconstruction is to deal with the large amount of and combinatorics of hits in the LHCb detector. A dedicated algorithm has been developed to cope with the large data output. When fully implemented, this algorithm would greatly increase the available statistics for any long-lived particle search in the forward region and would additionally improve the sensitivity of analyses dealing with Standard Model particles of large lifetime, such as KS0 or Lambda (0) hadrons. |
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Address |
[Calefice, Lukas] Sorbonne Univ, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France, Email: arantza.oyanguren@ific.uv.es |
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Frontiers Media Sa |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000889005000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5423 |
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Author |
Khosa, C.K.; Sanz, V.; Soughton, M. |
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Title |
A simple guide from machine learning outputs to statistical criteria in particle physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Scipost Physics Core |
Abbreviated Journal |
SciPost Phys. Core |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
050 - 31pp |
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Abstract |
In this paper we propose ways to incorporate Machine Learning training outputs into a study of statistical significance. We describe these methods in supervised classification tasks using a CNN and a DNN output, and unsupervised learning based on a VAE. As use cases, we consider two physical situations where Machine Learning are often used: high-pT hadronic activity, and boosted Higgs in association with a massive vector boson. |
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Address |
[Khosa, Charanjit Kaur] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England, Email: Charanjit.Kaur@bristol.ac.uk; |
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Scipost Foundation |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000929724800002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5475 |
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Author |
Penalva, N.; Hernandez, E.; Nieves, J. |
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Title |
Visible energy and angular distributions of the charged particle from the tau-decay in b -> C tau (mu(nu)over-bar(mu)nu(tau), pi nu(tau), rho nu(tau))(nu)over-bar(tau) reactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
026 - 25pp |
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Keywords |
Bottom Quarks; Semi-Leptonic Decays; Flavour Symmetries; Left-Right Models |
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Abstract |
We study the d(2)Gamma(d)/(d omega d cos theta(d) ), d Gamma(d)/d cos theta(d) and d Gamma(d)/dE(d) distributions, which are defined in terms of the visible energy and polar angle of the charged particle from the tau-decay in b -> C tau (mu(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau), pi nu(tau), rho nu(tau))(nu) over bar (tau), reactions. These differential decay widths could be measured in the near future with certain precision. The first two contain information on the transverse tau-spin, tau-angular and tau-angular-spin asymmetries of the H-b -> H-c tau(nu) over bar (tau) parent decay and, from a dynamical point of view, they are richer than the commonly used one, d(2)Gamma(d)/(d omega dE(d)), since the latter only depends on the tau longitudinal polarization. We pay attention to the deviations with respect to the predictions of the standard model (SM) for these new observables, considering new physics (NP) operators constructed using both right- and left-handed neutrino fields, within an effective field-theory approach. We present results for Lambda(b) -> Lambda(c)tau (mu(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau), pi nu(tau), rho nu(tau))(nu) over bar (tau) and (B) over bar -> D-(*()) tau (mu(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau), pi nu(tau), rho nu(tau))(nu) over bar (tau) sequential decays and discuss their use to disentangle between different NP models. In this respect, we show that d Gamma(d)/d cos theta(d) , which should be measured with sufficiently good statistics, becomes quite useful, especially in the tau -> pi nu(tau) mode. The study carried out in this work could be of special relevance due to the recent LHCb measurement of the lepton flavor universality ratio R Lambda(c) in agreement with the SM. The experiment identified the tau using its hadron decay into pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)nu(tau), and this result for R Lambda(c )which is in conflict with the phenomenology from the b-meson sector, needs confirmation from other tau reconstruction channels. |
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Address |
[Penalva, Neus; Nieves, Juan] Inst Fis Corpuscular Ctr Mixto CSIC UV, Inst Invest Paterna, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: neuspe@ific.uv.es; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000781361300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5195 |
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Author |
LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al); Jashal, B.K.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Remon Alepuz, C.; Ruiz Vidal, J. |
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Title |
Study of charmonium and charmonium-like contributions in B+ -> J/psi eta K+ decays |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
046 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
B Physics; Branching fraction; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Quarkonium |
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Abstract |
A study of B+ -> J/psi eta K+ decays, followed by J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-) and eta -> gamma gamma, is performed using a dataset collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1). The J/psi eta mass spectrum is investigated for contributions from charmonia and charmonium-like states. Evidence is found for the B+ -> (psi(2)(3823) -> J/psi eta)K+ and B+ -> (psi(4040) -> J/psi eta)K+ decays with significance of 3.4 and 4.7 standard deviations, respectively. This constitutes the first evidence for the psi(2)(3823) -> J/psi eta decay. |
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Address |
[de Souza Leite, J. Baptista; Bediaga, I; Torres, M. Cruz; Carneiro Da Graca, U. De Freitas; De Miranda, J. M.; dos Reis, A. C.; Falcao, L. N.; Gomes, A.; Massafferri, A.; Machado, D. Torres] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Email: Ivan.Belyaev@itep.ru |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
WOS:000781968600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5196 |
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Author |
Gisbert, H.; Miralles, V.; Ruiz Vidal, J. |
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Title |
Electric dipole moments from colour-octet scalars |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
077 - 25pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; CP violation |
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Abstract |
We present the contributions to electric dipole moments (EDMs) induced by the Yukawa couplings of an additional electroweak doublet of colour-octet scalars. The full set of one-loop diagrams and the enhanced higher-order effects from Barr-Zee diagrams are computed for the quark (chromo-)EDM, along with the two-loop contributions to the Weinberg operator. Using the stringent experimental upper limits on the neutron EDM, constraints on the parameter space of the Manohar-Wise model are derived. |
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Address |
[Gisbert, Hector] TU Dortmund, Fak Phys, Otto Hahn Str 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany, Email: hector.gisbert@tu-dortmund.de; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000782602900005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5198 |
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Author |
Husek, T.; Monsalvez-Pozo, K.; Portoles, J. |
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Title |
Constraints on leptoquarks from lepton-flavour-violating tau-lepton processes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
165 - 31pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Effective Field Theories |
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Abstract |
Leptoquarks are ubiquitous in several extensions of the Standard Model and seem to be able to accommodate the universality-violation-driven B-meson-decay anomalies and the (g-2)(mu) discrepancy interpreted as deviations from the Standard Model predictions. In addition, the search for lepton-flavour violation in the charged sector is, at present, a major research program that could also be facilitated by the dynamics generated by leptoquarks. In this article, we consider a rather wide framework of both scalar and vector leptoquarks as the generators of lepton-flavour violation in processes involving the tau lepton. We single out its couplings to leptoquarks, thus breaking universality in the lepton sector, and we integrate out leptoquarks at tree level, generating the corresponding dimension-6 operators of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. In ref. [1] we obtained model-independent bounds on the Wilson coefficients of those operators contributing to lepton-flavour-violating hadron tau decays and l-tau conversion in nuclei, with l = e, mu. Hence, we use those results to translate the bounds into the couplings of leptoquarks to the Standard Model fermions. |
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Address |
[Husek, Tomas; Monsalvez-Pozo, Kevin; Portoles, Jorge] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Apt Correus 2085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: tomas.husek@thep.lu.se; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000788594400008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5210 |
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Author |
Cirigliano, V.; Diaz-Calderon, D.; Falkowski, A.; Gonzalez-Alonso, M.; Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. |
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Title |
Semileptonic tau decays beyond the Standard Model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
152 - 61pp |
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Keywords |
Semi-Leptonic Decays; Specific BSM Phenomenology |
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Abstract |
Hadronic tau decays are studied as probe of new physics. We determine the dependence of several inclusive and exclusive tau observables on the Wilson coefficients of the low-energy effective theory describing charged-current interactions between light quarks and leptons. The analysis includes both strange and non-strange decay channels. The main result is the likelihood function for the Wilson coefficients in the tau sector, based on the up-to-date experimental measurements and state-of-the-art theoretical techniques. The likelihood can be readily combined with inputs from other low-energy precision observables. We discuss a combination with nuclear beta, baryon, pion, and kaon decay data. In particular, we provide a comprehensive and model-independent description of the new physics hints in the combined dataset, which are known under the name of the Cabibbo anomaly. |
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Address |
[Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA, Email: cirigv@uw.edu; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000788323700004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5216 |
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Author |
Karuseichyk, I.; Sorelli, G.; Walschaers, M.; Treps, N.; Gessner, M. |
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Title |
Resolving mutually-coherent point sources of light with arbitrary statistics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Res. |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
043010 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We analyze the problem of resolving two mutually coherent point sources with arbitrary quantum statistics, mutual phase, and relative and absolute intensity. We use a sensitivity measure based on the method of moments and compare direct imaging with spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE), analytically proving advantage of the latter. We show that the moment-based sensitivity of SPADE saturates the quantum Fisher information for all known cases, even for non-Gaussian states of the sources. |
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Address |
[Karuseichyk, Ilya; Sorelli, Giacomo; Walschaers, Mattia; Treps, Nicolas] Univ PSL, Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, Lab Kastler Brossel,ENS,CNRS, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France, Email: ilya.karuseichyk@lkb.upmc.fr |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000876858200004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5400 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
