Records |
Author |
Wuensch, W.; Degiovanni, A.; Calatroni, S.; Korsback, A.; Djurabekova, F.; Rajamaki, R.; Giner-Navarro, J. |
Title |
Statistics of vacuum breakdown in the high-gradient and low-rate regime |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
011007 - 11pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
In an increasing number of high-gradient linear accelerator applications, accelerating structures must operate with both high surface electric fields and low breakdown rates. Understanding the statistical properties of breakdown occurrence in such a regime is of practical importance for optimizing accelerator conditioning and operation algorithms, as well as of interest for efforts to understand the physical processes which underlie the breakdown phenomenon. Experimental data of breakdown has been collected in two distinct high-gradient experimental set-ups: A prototype linear accelerating structure operated in the Compact Linear Collider Xbox 12GHz test stands, and a parallel plate electrode system operated with pulsed DC in the kV range. Collected data is presented, analyzed and compared. The two systems show similar, distinctive, two-part distributions of number of pulses between breakdowns, with each part corresponding to a specific, constant event rate. The correlation between distance and number of pulses between breakdown indicates that the two parts of the distribution, and their corresponding event rates, represent independent primary and induced follow-up breakdowns. The similarity of results from pulsed DCto 12GHz rf indicates a similar vacuum arc triggering mechanism over the range of conditions covered by the experiments. |
Address |
[Wuensch, Walter; Degiovanni, Alberto; Calatroni, Sergio] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland, Email: anders.korsback@helsinki.fi |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9888 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000400781300001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3125 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Degiovanni, A.; Wuensch, W.; Giner Navarro, J. |
Title |
Comparison of the conditioning of high gradient accelerating structures |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
032001 - 6pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Accelerating gradients in excess of 100 MV/m, at very low breakdown rates, have been successfully achieved in numerous prototype CLIC accelerating structures. The conditioning and operational histories of several structures, tested at KEK and CERN, have been compared and there is clear evidence that the conditioning progresses with the number of rf pulses and not with the number of breakdowns. This observation opens the possibility that the optimum conditioning strategy, which minimizes the total number of breakdowns the structure is subject to without increasing conditioning time, may be to never exceed the breakdown rate target for operation. The result is also likely to have a strong impact on efforts to understand the physical mechanism underlying conditioning and may lead to preparation procedures which reduce conditioning time. |
Address |
[Degiovanni, Alberto; Wuensch, Walter] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland, Email: walter.wuensch@cern.ch |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2469-9888 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000400274700001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3090 |
Permanent link to this record |