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Author |
Agullo, I.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Olmo, G.J.; Parker, L. |
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Title |
Revising the observable consequences of slow-roll inflation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume  |
81 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
043514 - 14pp |
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Abstract |
We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary Universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a nonzero variance Delta(2) (k, t). However, in position space the variance diverges in the ultraviolet. The requirement of a finite variance in position space forces one to regularize Delta(2) (k, t). This can (and should) be achieved by proper renormalization in an expanding Universe in a unique way. This affects the predicted scalar and tensorial power spectra (evaluated when the modes acquire classical properties) for wavelengths that today are at observable scales. As a consequence, the imprint of slow-roll inflation on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies is significantly altered. We find a nontrivial change in the consistency condition that relates the tensor-to-scalar ratio r to the spectral indices. For instance, an exact scale-invariant tensorial power spectrum, n(t) = 0, is now compatible with a nonzero ratio r approximate to 0.12 +/- 0.06, which is forbidden by the standard prediction (r = -8n(t)). The influence of relic gravitational waves on the cosmic microwave background may soon come within the range of planned measurements, offering a nontrivial test of the new predictions. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; Olmo, Gonzalo J.; Parker, Leonard] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA, Email: ivan.agullo@uv.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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1550-7998 |
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Notes |
ISI:000275898500028 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
479 |
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Author |
Delhom, A.; Nascimento, J.R.; Olmo, G.J.; Petrov, A.Y.; Porfirio, P.J. |
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Title |
Metric-affine bumblebee gravity: classical aspects |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
287 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider the metric-affine formulation of bumblebee gravity, derive the field equations, and show that the connection can be written as Levi-Civita of a disformally related metric in which the bumblebee field determines the disformal part. As a consequence, the bumblebee field gets coupled to all the other matter fields present in the theory, potentially leading to nontrivial phenomenological effects. To explore this issue we compute the post-Minkowskian, weak-field limit and study the resulting effective theory. In this scenario, we couple scalar and spinorial matter to the effective metric, and then we explore the physical properties of the VEV of the bumblebee field, focusing mainly on the dispersion relations and the stability of the resulting effective theory. |
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Address |
[Delhom, Adria; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: adria.delhom@uv.es; |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:000636839400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4779 |
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Author |
Barragan, C.; Olmo, G.J. |
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Title |
Isotropic and anisotropic bouncing cosmologies in Palatini gravity |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084015 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study isotropic and anisotropic (Bianchi I) cosmologies in Palatini f(R) and f(R, R μnu R μnu) theories of gravity with a perfect fluid and consider the existence of nonsingular bouncing solutions in the early universe. We find that all f(R) models with isotropic bouncing solutions develop shear singularities in the anisotropic case. On the contrary, the simple quadratic model R + aR(2)/R-P + R μnu R μnu/R-P exhibits regular bouncing solutions in both isotropic and anisotropic cases for a wide range of equations of state, including dust (for a<0) and radiation (for arbitrary a). It thus represents a purely gravitational solution to the big bang singularity and anisotropy problems of general relativity without the need for exotic (w>1) sources of matter/energy or extra degrees of freedom. |
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Address |
[Barragan, Carlos] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain, Email: gonzalo.olmo@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000282751900002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
362 |
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Author |
Olmo, G.J.; Sanchis-Alepuz, H. |
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Title |
Hamiltonian formulation of Palatini f(R) theories a la Brans-Dicke theory |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104036 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study the Hamiltonian formulation of f(R) theories of gravity both in metric and in Palatini formalism using their classical equivalence with Brans-Dicke theories with a nontrivial potential. The Palatini case, which corresponds to the omega = -3/2 Brans-Dicke theory, requires special attention because of new constraints associated with the scalar field, which is nondynamical. We derive, compare, and discuss the constraints and evolution equations for the omega = -3/2 and omega not equal -3/2 cases. Based on the properties of the constraint and evolution equations, we find that, contrary to certain claims in the literature, the Cauchy problem for the omega = -3/2 case is well formulated and there is no reason to believe that it is not well posed in general. |
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Address |
[Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: gonzalo.olmo@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000290761400007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
631 |
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Author |
Guerrero, M.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D. |
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Title |
Geodesic completeness of effective null geodesics in regular space-times with non-linear electrodynamics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
785 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We study the completeness of light trajectories in certain spherically symmetric regular geometries found in Palatini theories of gravity threaded by non-linear (electromagnetic) fields, which makes their propagation to happen along geodesics of an effective metric. Two types of geodesic restoration mechanisms are employed: by pushing the focal point to infinite affine distance, thus unreachable in finite time by any sets of geodesics, or by the presence of a defocusing surface associated to the development of a wormhole throat. We discuss several examples of such geometries to conclude the completeness of all such effective paths. Our results are of interest both for the finding of singularity-free solutions and for the analysis of their optical appearances e.g. in shadow observations. |
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Address |
[Guerrero, Merce; Rubiera-Garcia, Diego] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid 28040, Spain, Email: merguerr@ucm.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001065963300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5710 |
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