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n_TOF Collaboration (Wright, T. et al); Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J.L.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. |
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Title |
Measurement of the U-238(n,gamma) cross section up to 80 keV with the Total Absorption Calorimeter at the CERN n_TOF facility |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064601 - 11pp |
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Abstract |
The radiative capture cross section of a highly pure (99.999%), 6.125(2) grams and 9.56(5) x 10(-4) atoms/barn areal density U-238 sample has been measured with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) in the 185 m flight path at the CERN neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF. This measurement is in response to the NEA High Priority Request list, which demands an accuracy in this cross section of less than 3% below 25 keV. These data have undergone careful background subtraction, with special care being given to the background originating from neutrons scattered by the 238U sample. Pileup and dead-time effects have been corrected for. The measured cross section covers an energy range between 0.2 eV and 80 keV, with an accuracy that varies with neutron energy, being better than 4% below 25 keV and reaching at most 6% at higher energies. |
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[Wright, T.; Billowes, J.; Ryan, J. A.; Ware, T.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England, Email: tobias.wright@manchester.ac.uk |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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2469-9985 |
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WOS:000416848700005 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3392 |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Vogt, A. et al); Gadea, A. |
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Title |
High-spin structures in Xe-132 and Xe-133 and evidence for isomers along the N=79 isotones |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024321 - 14pp |
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Abstract |
The transitional nuclei Xe-132 and Xe-133 are investigated after multinucleon-transfer (MNT) and fusionevaporation reactions. Both nuclei are populated (i) in Xe-136 + 2(08P)b MNT reactions employing the highresolution Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA, (ii) in the Xe-136 + Pt-198 MNT reaction employing the GAMMASPHERE spectrometer in combination with the gas-detector array CHICO, and (iii) as an evaporation residue after a Te-130(alpha, xn) Xe134-xn fusion-evaporation reaction employing the HORUS gamma-ray array at the University of Cologne. The high-spin level schemes are considerably extended above the J(pi) = (7(-)) and (10+) isomers in Xe-132 and above the 11/2(-) isomer in Xe-133. The results are compared to the high-spin systematics of the Z = 54 as well as the N = 78 and N = 79 chains. Furthermore, evidence is found for a long-lived (T-1/2 >> μs) isomer in Xe-133 which closes a gap along the N = isotones. Shell-model calculations employing the SN100PN and PQM130 effective interactions reproduce the experimental findings and provide guidance to the interpretation of the observed high-spin features. |
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[Vogt, A.; Birkenbach, B.; Reiter, P.; Arnswald, K.; Blazhev, A.; Eberth, J.; Fransen, C.; Fu, B.; Hess, H.; Hetzenegger, R.; Hirsch, R.; Jolie, J.; Karayonchev, V.; Kaya, L.; Mueller-Gatermann, C.; Queiser, M.; Regis, J. -M.; Saed-Samii, N.; Seidlitz, M.; Siebeck, B.; Wolf, K.; Zell, K. O.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany, Email: andreas.vogt@ikp.uni-koeln.de |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000408346100002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3252 |
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Author |
Aydin, S. et al; Gadea, A.; Huyuk, T. |
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Title |
High-spin states and lifetimes in S-33 and shell-model interpretation in the sd-fp space |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024315 - 10pp |
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Abstract |
The structure of the S-33 nucleus was investigated in the Mg-24(N-14, alpha p) fusion-evaporation reaction using a 40-MeV N-14 beam. The level scheme was extended up to an excitation energy of 11.7 MeV and spin 19/2+. Lifetimes of the intermediate-and high-spin states have been investigated by the Doppler shift attenuation method. Data were compared with different shell-model calculations where effective interactions involving two main shells, the sd and the fp, are used. |
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Address |
[Aydin, S.; Kavillioglu, F.] Aksaray Univ, Dept Phys, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey, Email: 01sezgin@gmail.com |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000407994600003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3256 |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (John, P.R. et al); Gadea, A. |
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Title |
In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich platinum isotope Pt-200 toward the N=126 shell gap |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064321 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The neutron-rich nucleus Pt-200 is investigated via in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy to study the shape evolution in the neutron-rich platinum isotopes towards the N = 126 shell closure. The two-neutron transfer reaction Pt-198(Se-82, Se-80)Pt-200 is used to populate excited states of Pt-200. The Advanced Gamma Ray Tracking Array (AGATA) demonstrator coupled with the PRISMA spectrometer detects gamma rays coincident with the Se-80 recoils, the binary partner of Pt-200. The binary partner method is applied to extract the gamma-ray transitions and build the level scheme of Pt-200. The level at 1884 keV reported by Yates et al. [S. W. Yates, E. M. Baum, E. A. Henry, L. G. Mann, N. Roy, A. Aprahamian, R. A. Meyer, and R. Estep, Phys. Rev. C 37, 1889 (1988)] was confirmed to be at 1882.1 keV and assigned as the (6(1)(+)) state. An additional gamma ray was found and it presumably deexcites the (8(1)(+)) state. The results are compared with state-of-the-art beyond mean-field calculations, performed for the even-even Pt190-204 isotopes, revealing that Pt-200 marks the transition from the gamma-unstable behavior of lighter Pt nuclei towards a more spherical one when approaching the N = 126 shell closure. |
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Address |
[John, P. R.; Mengoni, D.; Lunardi, S.; Gottardo, A.; Lenzi, S.; Menegazzo, R.; Michelagnoli, C.; Montagnoli, G.; Montanari, D.; Recchia, F.; Scarlassara, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy, Email: philipp.john@ikp.tu-darmstadt.de |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000404021900005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3178 |
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Author |
IDS Collaboration (Benito, J. et al); Nacher, E. |
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Title |
Detailed structure of 131Sn populated in the β decay of isomerically purified 131In states |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
110 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014328 - 19pp |
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Abstract |
The excited structure of the single-hole nucleus 131 Sn populated by the beta – decay of 131 In was investigated in detail at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. This new experiment took advantage of isomeric purification capabilities provided by resonant ionization, making it possible to independently study the decay of each isomer for the first time. The position of the first-excited nu h 11 / 2 neutron-hole state was confirmed via an independent mass spectroscopy experiment performed at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility at the University of Jyv & auml;skyl & auml;. The level scheme of 131 Sn was notably expanded with the addition of 31 new gamma-ray transitions and 22 new excited levels. The gamma-emitting excited levels above the neutron separation energy in 131 Sn were investigated, revealing a large number of states, which in some cases decay by transitions to other neutron-unbound states. Our analysis showed the dependence between the population of these states in 131 Sn and the beta-decaying 131 In state feeding them. Profiting from the isomer selectivity, it was possible to estimate the direct beta feeding to the 3/2+ / 2 + ground and 11/2- / 2 – isomeric states, disentangling the contributions from the three indium parent states. This made possible to resolve the discrepancies in log ft for first-forbidden transitions observed in previous studies, and to determine the beta-delayed neutron decay probability (Pn) P n ) values of each indium isomers independently. The first measurement of subnanosecond lifetimes in 131 Sn was performed in this work. A short T 1 / 2 = 18(4)-ps value was measured for the 1/2+ / 2 + neutron single-hole 332-keV state, which indicates an enhanced l-forbidden M 1 behavior for the nu 3 s – 1 1/2 / 2 -> nu 3 d – 13 / 2 transition. The measured half-lives of high-energy states populated in the beta decay of the (21/2+) / 2 + ) second isomeric state ( 131 m 2 In) provided valuable information on transition rates, supporting the interpretation of these levels as core-excited states analogous to those observed in the doubly-magic 132 Sn. |
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Address |
[Benito, J.; Fraile, L. M.; Carmona, M.; Galve, P.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Ibanez, P.; Lopez-Montes, A.; Martinez, M. C.; Murias, J. R.; Sanchez-Parcerisa, D.; Sanchez-Tembleque, V.; Udias, J. M.; Vedia, V.; Villa-Abaunza, A.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Fis Nucl, CEI Moncloa, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, Email: jabenito@ucm.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:001285484500005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6225 |
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Author |
IDS Collaboration (Andel, B. et al); Algora, A.; Nacher, E. |
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Title |
β decay of the ground state and of a low-lying isomer in Bi-216 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064321 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A detailed beta -decay study of the low- and high -spin states in 216 Bi has been performed at the ISOLDE Decay Station at the CERN-ISOLDE facility. In total, 48 new levels and 83 new transitions in the beta -decay daughter 216 Po were identified. Shell -model calculations for excited states in 216 Bi and 216 Po were performed using the H208 and the modified Kuo-Herling particle effective interactions. Based on the experimental observations and the shell -model calculations, the most likely spin and parity assignments for the beta -decaying states in 216 Bi are (3 – ) and (8 – ), respectively. |
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Address |
[Andel, B.; Antalic, S.; Mosat, P.] Comenius Univ, Dept Nucl Phys & Biophys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia, Email: boris.andel@fmph.uniba.sk |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:001255548200005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6170 |
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Author |
Gjestvang, D. et al; Algora, A. |
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Title |
Examination of how properties of a fissioning system impact isomeric yield ratios of the fragments |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064602 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The population of isomeric states in the prompt decay of fission fragments-so-called isomeric yield ratios (IYRs)-is known to be sensitive to the angular momentum J that the fragment emerged with, and may therefore contain valuable information on the mechanism behind the fission process. In this work, we investigate how changes in the fissioning system impact the measured IYRs of fission fragments to learn more about what parameters affect angular momentum generation. To enable this, a new technique for measuring IYRs is first demonstrated. It is based on the time of arrival of discrete gamma rays, and has the advantage that it enables the study of the IYR as a function of properties of the partner nucleus. This technique is used to extract the IYR of 134Te, strongly populated in actinide fission, from the three different fissioning systems: 232Th(n, f), 238U(n, f), at two different neutron energies, as well as 252Cf(sf). The impacts of changing the fissioning system, the compound nuclear excitation energy, the minimum J of the binary partner, and the number of neutrons emitted on the IYR of 134Te are determined. The decay code TALYS is used in combination with the fission simulation code FREYA to calculate the primary fragment angular momentum from the IYR. We find that the IYR of 134Te has a slope of 0.004 +/- 0.002 with increase in compound nucleus (CN) mass. When investigating the impact on the IYR of increased CN excitation energy, we find no change with an energy increase similar to the difference between thermal and fast fission. By varying the mass of the partner fragment emerging with 134Te, it is revealed that the IYR of 134Te is independent of the total amount of prompt neutrons emitted from the fragment pair. This indicates that neutrons carry minimal angular momentum away from the fission fragments. Comparisons with the FREYA+TALYS simulations reveal that the average angular momentum in 134Te following 238U(n, f) is 6.0 h over bar . This is not consistent with the value deduced from recent CGMF calculations. Finally, the IYR sensitivity to the angular momentum of the primary fragment is discussed. These results are not only important to help understanding the underlying mechanism in nuclear fission, but can also be used to constrain and benchmark fission models, and are relevant to the gamma -ray heating problem of reactors. |
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Address |
[Gjestvang, D.; Siem, S.; Nemer, J.; Paulsen, W.; Popovitch, Y.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway, Email: dorthea.gjestvang@fys.uio.no |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001160674400006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5947 |
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Author |
Yokoyama, R. et al; Tain, J.L.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Morales, A.I.; Rubio, B.; Tolosa-Delgado, A. |
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Title |
β-delayed neutron emissions from N > 50 gallium isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064307 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
beta-delayed gamma-neutron spectroscopy has been performed on the decay of A=84 to 87 gallium isotopes at the RI-beam Factory at the RIKEN Nishina Center using a high-efficiency array of 3He neutron counters (BRIKEN). beta-2n-gamma events were measured in the decays of all of the four isotopes for the first time, which is direct evidence for populating the excited states of two-neutron daughter nuclei. Detailed decay schemes with the gamma branching ratios were obtained for these isotopes, and the neutron emission probabilities (P-xn) were updated from the previous study. Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations were performed to understand the experimental branching ratios. We found that the P-1n and P-2n values are sensitive to the nuclear level densities of 1n daughter nuclei and showed that the statistical model reproduced the P-2n/P-1n ratio better when experimental levels plus shell-model level densities fit by the Gilbert-Cameron formula were used as the level-density input. We also showed the neutron and gamma branching ratios are sensitive to the ground-state spin of the parent nucleus. Our statistical model analysis suggested J <= 3 for the unknown ground-state spin of the odd-odd nucleus Ga-86, from the I gamma(4(+)-> 2(+))/I-gamma(2(+)-> 0(+)) ratio of Ga-84 and the P-2n/P-1n ratio. These results show the necessity of detailed understanding of the decay scheme, including data from neutron spectroscopy, in addition to gamma measurements of the multineutron emitters. |
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Address |
[Yokoyama, R.; Grzywacz, R.; Rasco, B. C.; Brewer, N.; Heideman, J.; King, T. T.; Madurga, M.; Singh, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA, Email: yokoyama@cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001159167500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5939 |
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Author |
Davesne, D.; Holt, J.W.; Navarro, J.; Pastore, A. |
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Title |
Landau sum rules with noncentral quasiparticle interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034003 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We derive explicit expressions for the Landau sum rules for the case of the most general spin-dependent quasiparticle interaction including all possible tensor interactions. For pure neutron matter, we investigate the convergence of the sum rules at different orders of approximation. Employing modern nuclear Hamiltonians based on chiral effective field theory, we find that the inclusion of noncentral interactions improves the convergence of the sum rules only for low densities (n <= 0.1 fm-3). Around nuclear matter saturation density, we find that even ostensibly perturbative nuclear interactions violate the sum rules considerably. By artificially weakening the strength of the nuclear Hamiltonian, the convergence can be improved. |
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Address |
[Davesne, D.] Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, 43 Blvd 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France, Email: davesne@ipnl.in2p3.fr; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:001088200900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5750 |
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Author |
IDS Collaboration (Heideman, J. et al); Algora, A.; Morales, A.I. |
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Title |
Evidence of nonstatistical neutron emission following beta decay near doubly magic Sn-132 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024311 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Models of the beta-delayed neutron emission (beta n) assume that neutrons are emitted statistically via an intermediate compound nucleus post beta decay. Evidence to the contrary was found in an In-134 beta-decay experiment carried out at ISOLDE CERN. Neutron emission probabilities from the unbound states in Sn-134 to known low-lying, single-particle states in Sn-133 were measured. The neutron energies were determined using the time-of-flight technique, and the subsequent decay of excited states in Sn-133 was studied using gamma-ray detectors. Individual beta n probabilities were determined by correlating the relative intensities and energies of neutrons and gamma rays. The experimental data disagree with the predictions of representative statistical models which are based upon the compound nucleus postulate. Our results suggest that violation of the compound nucleus assumption may occur in beta-delayed neutron emission. This impacts the neutron-emission probabilities and other properties of nuclei participating in the r-process. A model of neutron emission, which links the observed neutron emission probabilities to nuclear shell effects, is proposed. |
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Address |
[Heideman, J.; Grzywacz, R.; Xu, Z. Y.; Madurga, M.; Halverson, C.; King, T. T.; Singh, M.; Yokoyama, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:001053419100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5620 |
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