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n_TOF Collaboration (Guerrero, C. et al); Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J.L. |
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Title |
Neutron Capture on the s-Process Branching Point Tm-171 via Time-of-Flight and Activation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
125 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
142701 - 8pp |
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Abstract |
The neutron capture cross sections of several unstable nuclides acting as branching points in the s process are crucial for stellar nucleosynthesis studies. The unstable Tm-171 (t(1/2) = 1.92 yr) is part of the branching around mass A similar to 170 but its neutron capture cross section as a function of the neutron energy is not known to date. In this work, following the production for the first time of more than 5 mg of Tm-171 at the high-flux reactor Institut Laue-Langevin in France, a sample was produced at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. Two complementary experiments were carried out at the neutron time-of-flight facility (nTOF) at CERN in Switzerland and at the SARAF liquid lithium target facility at Soreq Nuclear Research Center in Israel by time of flight and activation, respectively. The result of the time -of-flight experiment consists of the first ever set of resonance parameters and the corresponding average resonance parameters, allowing us to make an estimation of the Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) by extrapolation. The activation measurement provides a direct and more precise measurement of the MACS at 30 keV: 384 (40) mb, with which the estimation from the nTOF data agree at the limit of 1 standard deviation. This value is 2.6 times lower than the JEFF-3.3 and ENDF/B-VIII evaluations, 25% lower than that of the Bao et al. compilation, and 1.6 times larger than the value recommended in the KAlloNiS (v1) database, based on the only previous experiment. Our result affects the nucleosynthesis at the A similar to 170 branching, namely, the Yb-171 abundance increases in the material lost by asymptotic giant branch stars, providing a better match to the available pre-solar SiC grain measurements compared to the calculations based on the current JEFF-3.3 model-based evaluation. |
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[Guerrero, C.; Lerendegui-Marco, J.; Quesada, J. M.; Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Millan-Callado, M. A.; Praena, J.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, T.; Sabate-Gilarte, M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain, Email: cguerrero4@us.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000574781200004 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4551 |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Cederwall, B. et al); Gadea, A.; Jurado, M.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Huyuk, T.; Perez-Vidal, R.M. |
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Title |
Isospin Properties of Nuclear Pair Correlations from the Level Structure of the Self-Conjugate Nucleus Ru-88 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
124 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
062501 - 6pp |
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Abstract |
The low-lying energy spectrum of the extremely neutron-deficient self-conjugate (N = Z) nuclide Ru-88(44)44 has been measured using the combination of the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) spectrometer, the NEDA and Neutron Wall neutron detector arrays, and the DIAMANT charged particle detector array. Excited states in Ru-88 were populated via the Fe-54(Ar-36, 2n gamma)Ru-88* fusion-evaporation reaction at the Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL) accelerator complex. The observed gamma-ray cascade is assigned to Ru-88 using clean prompt gamma-gamma-2-neutron coincidences in anticoincidence with the detection of charged particles, confirming and extending the previously assigned sequence of low-lying excited states. It is consistent with a moderately deformed rotating system exhibiting a band crossing at a rotational frequency that is significantly higher than standard theoretical predictions with isovector pairing, as well as observations in neighboring N > Z nuclides. The direct observation of such a “delayed” rotational alignment in a deformed N = Z nucleus is in agreement with theoretical predictions related to the presence of strong isoscalar neutron-proton pair correlations. |
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Address |
[Cederwall, B.; Liu, X.; Aktas, O.; Ertoprak, A.; Zhang, W.; Qi, C.; Nyberg, A. Atac; Back, T.; Doncel, M.; Gottardo, A.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden, Email: cederwall@nuclear.kth.se |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000513242500002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4278 |
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Chen, Z.Q. et al; Montaner-Piza, A. |
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Title |
Proton Shell Evolution below Sn-132: First Measurement of Low-Lying beta-Emitting Isomers in Ag-123,Ag-325 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
122 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
212502 - 6pp |
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Abstract |
The beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy of neutron-rich Ag-123,Ag-325 isotopes is investigated at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory of RIKEN, and the long-predicted 1/2(-) beta-emitting isomers in Ag-123,Ag-325 are identified for the first time. With the new experimental results, the systematic trend of energy spacing between the lowest 9/2(+) and 1/2(-) levels is extended in Ag isotopes up to N = 78, providing a clear signal for the reduction of the Z = 40 subshell gap in Ag towards N = 82. Shell-model calculations with the state-of-the-art V-MU plus M3Y spin-orbit interaction give a satisfactory description of the low-lying states in Ag-123,Ag-325. The tensor force is found to play a crucial role in the evolution of the size of the Z = 40 subshell gap. The observed inversion of the single-particle levels around Ag-123 can be well interpreted in terms of the monopole shift of the pi 1g(9/2) orbitals mainly caused by the increasing occupation of nu 1h(11/2) orbitals. |
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Address |
[Chen, Z. Q.; Li, Z. H.; Hua, H.; Zhang, S. Q.; Jiang, D. X.; Jin, Y.; Li, X. Q.; Lou, J. L.; Li, C. G.; Luo, D. W.; Niu, C. Y.; Wu, J.; Wang, C. G.; Wu, H. Y.; Wang, X.; Wu, C. G.; Xu, C.; Ye, Y. L.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China, Email: zhli@pku.edu.cn; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000469334100003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4031 |
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Author |
Guadilla, V. et al; Algora, A.; Tain, J.L.; Agramunt, J.; Aysto, J; Jordan, D.; Monserrate, M.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Nacher, E.; Orrigo, S.E.A.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E. |
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Title |
Large Impact of the Decay of Niobium Isomers on the Reactor (v)over-bar(e) Summation Calculations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
122 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
042502 - 6pp |
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Abstract |
Even mass neutron-rich niobium isotopes are among the principal contributors to the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum. They are also among the most challenging to measure due to the refractory nature of niobium, and because they exhibit isomeric states lying very close in energy. The beta-intensity distributions of Nb-100gs,Nb-100m and Nb-102gs,Nb-02m beta decays have been determined using the total absorption.-ray spectroscopy technique. The measurements were performed at the upgraded Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility at the University of Jyvaskyla. Here, the double Penning trap system JYFLTRAP was employed to disentangle the beta decay of the isomeric states. The new data obtained in this challenging measurement have a large impact in antineutrino summation calculations. For the first time the discrepancy between the summation model and the reactor antineutrino measurements in the region of the shape distortion has been reduced. |
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Address |
[Guadilla, V; Algora, A.; Tain, J. L.; Agramunt, J.; Jordan, D.; Monserrate, M.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Nacher, E.; Orrigo, S. E. A.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: guadilla@ific.uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000457139600009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3894 |
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Author |
Delafosse, C. et al; Gadea, A.; Perez-Vidal, R.M.; Domingo-Pardo, C. |
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Title |
Pseudospin Symmetry and Microscopic Origin of Shape Coexistence in the Ni-78 Region: A Hint from Lifetime Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
121 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
192502 - 7pp |
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Abstract |
Lifetime measurements of excited states of the light N = 52 isotones Kr-88, Se-86, and Ge-84 have been performed, using the recoil distance Doppler shift method and VAMOS and AGATA spectrometers for particle identification and gamma spectroscopy, respectively. The reduced electric quadrupole transition probabilities B(E2; 2(+)-> 0(+)) and B(E2; 4(+)-> 2(+)) were obtained for the first time for the hard-to-reach 84Ge. While the B(E2; 2(+)-> 0(+) ) values of Kr-88, Se-86 saturate the maximum quadrupole collectivity offered by the natural valence (3s, 2d, 1g(7/2), 1h(11/2)) space of an inert Ni-78 core, the value obtained for Ge-84 largely exceeds it, suggesting that shape coexistence phenomena, previously reported at N less than or similar to 49, extend beyond N = 50. The onset of collectivity at Z = 32 is understood as due to a pseudo-SU(3) organization of the proton single-particle sequence reflecting a clear manifestation of pseudospin symmetry. It is realized that the latter provides actually reliable guidance for understanding the observed proton and neutron single particle structure in the whole medium-mass region, from Ni to Sn, pointing towards the important role of the isovector-vector rho field in shell-structure evolution. |
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Address |
[Delafosse, C.; Verney, D.; Marevic, P.; Gottardo, A.; Babo, M.; Franchoo, S.; Ibrahim, F.; Matea, I; Olivier, L.; Portail, C.; Stefan, I] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France, Email: verney@ipno.in2p3.fr |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000449791600008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3800 |
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Author |
Boso, A. et al; Gadea, A.; Huyuk, T. |
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Title |
Neutron Skin Effects in Mirror Energy Differences: The Case of Mg-23-Na-23 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
121 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
032502 - 5pp |
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Abstract |
Energy differences between analogue states in the T = 1/2 Mg-23-Na-23 mirror nuclei have been measured along the rotational yrast bands. This allows us to search for effects arising from isospin-symmetrybreaking interactions (ISB) and/or shape changes. Data are interpreted in the shell model framework following the method successfully applied to nuclei in the f(7/2) shell. It is shown that the introduction of a schematic ISB interaction of the same type of that used in the f(7/2) shell is needed to reproduce the data. An alternative novel description, applied here for the first time, relies on the use of an effective interaction deduced from a realistic charge-dependent chiral nucleon-nucleon potential. This analysis provides two important results: (i) The mirror energy differences give direct insight into the nuclear skin; (ii) the skin changes along the rotational bands are strongly correlated with the difference between the neutron and proton occupations of the s(1/2) “halo” orbit. |
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Address |
[Boso, A.; Lenzi, S. M.; Recchia, F.; Zuker, A. P.; John, P. R.; Mengoni, D.; Michelagnoli, C.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-135131 Padua, Italy, Email: alberto.boso@npl.co.uk |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000439286800004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3668 |
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Author |
Gottardo, A. et al; Gadea, A.; Algora, A. |
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Title |
New spectroscopic information on Tl-211,Tl-213: A changing structure beyond the N=126 shell closure |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054326 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The neutron-rich isotopes Tl-211,Tl-213, beyond the N = 126 shell closure, have been studied for the first time in isomer gamma-ray decay, exploiting the fragmentation of a primary uranium beam at the Fragment Separator-Rare Isotopes Investigation at GSI setup. The observed isomeric states in Tl-211,Tl-213 show a deviation from the seniority-like scheme of Tl-209. The possible interpretation of the data is discussed on the basis of energy-level systematics and shell-model calculations. |
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Address |
[Gottardo, A.; Valiente-Dobon, J. J.; de Angelis, G.; Napoli, D. R.; Sahin, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy, Email: andrea.gottardo@lnl.infn.it |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000469018900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4025 |
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Author |
Diel, F.; Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Cappuzzello, F.; Ganioglu, E.; Grewe, E.W.; Hashimoto, T.; Hatanaka, K.; Honma, M.; Itoh, T.; Jolie, J.; Liu, B.; Otsuka, T.; Takahisa, K.; Susoy, G.; Rubio, B.; Tamii, A. |
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Title |
High-resolution study of the Gamow-Teller (GT_) strength in the Zn-64(He-3, t) Ga-64 reaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054322 - 10pp |
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Abstract |
Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions starting from the T-z = +2 nucleus Zn-64 to the T-z = +1 nucleus Ga-64 were studied in a (p, n)-type (He-3,t) charge-exchange reaction at a beam energy of 140 MeV/nucleon and scattering angles close to 0 degrees. Here, T-z is the z component of the isospin T. The experiment was conducted at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP) in Osaka, Japan. An energy resolution of approximate to 34 keV was achieved by applying beam matching techniques to the Grand Raiden magnetic spectrometer system. With our good resolution, we could observe GT strength fragmented in many states up to an excitation energy of approximate to 11 MeV. By performing angular distribution analysis, we could identify states in Ga-64 excited by GT transitions. The reduced GT transition strengths [B(GT)values] were calculated assuming the proportionality between the cross sections and the B(GT)values. Shell-model calculations using the GXPF1J interaction reproduced the B(GT)strength distribution throughout the spectrum. States with isospin T = 3 were identified by comparing the Zn-64(He-3,t)Ga-64 spectrum with a Zn-64(d, He-2)Cu-64 spectrum. Relative excitation energies of the corresponding structures are in good agreement, supporting the robustness of isospin symmetry in the mass number A = 64 nuclei. |
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Address |
[Diel, F.; Jolie, J.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany, Email: fdiel@ikp.uni-koeln.de; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000469018000003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4026 |
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Author |
Dombos, A.C.; Spyrou, A.; Naqvi, F.; Quinn, S.J.; Liddick, S.N.; Algora, A.; Baumann, T.; Brett, J.; Crider, B.P.; DeYoung, P.A.; Ginter, T.; Gombas, J.; Kwan, E.; Lyons, S.; Ong, W.J.; Palmisano, A.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C.J.; Scriven, D.P.; Simon, A.; Smith, M.K.; Sumithrarachchi, C.S. |
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Title |
beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the A=100-110 mass region |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015802 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the A = 100-110 mass region have been measured using an implantation station installed inside of the Summing NaI(T1) (SuN) detector at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. Accurate half-lives for these nuclides are important for nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, and nuclear technology. The half-lives from the present work are compared with previous measurements, showing overall good agreement. |
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Address |
[Dombos, A. C.; Spyrou, A.; Naqvi, F.; Quinn, S. J.; Liddick, S. N.; Baumann, T.; Crider, B. P.; Ginter, T.; Kwan, E.; Lyons, S.; Ong, W. -J.; Palmisano, A.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C. J.; Smith, M. K.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA, Email: dombos@nscl.msu.edu |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000455685700006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3876 |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Kaya, L. et al); Gadea, A. |
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Title |
Identification of high-spin proton configurations in Ba-136 and Ba-137 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014301 - 19pp |
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Abstract |
The high-spin structures of Ba-136 and Ba-137 are investigated after multinucleon-transfer (MNT) and fusion-evaporation reactions. Ba-136 is populated in a Xe-136 + U-238 MNT reaction employing the high-resolution Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA at the Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Italy, and in two Be-9 + Te-130 fusion-evaporation reactions using the High-efficiency Observatory for gamma-Ray Unique Spectroscopy (HORUS) at the FN tandem accelerator of the University of Cologne, Germany. Furthermore, both isotopes are populated in an elusive reaction channel in the B-11 + Te-130 fusion-evaporation reaction utilizing the HORUS gamma-ray array. The level scheme above the J(pi) = 10(+) isomer in Ba-136 is revised and extended up to an excitation energy of approximately 5.5 MeV. From the results of angular-correlation measurements, the E-x = 3707- and E-x = 4920-keV states are identified as the bandheads of positive- and negative-parity cascades. While the high-spin regimes of both Te-132 and Xe-134 are characterized by high-energy 12(+) -> 10(+) transitions, the Ba-136 E2 ground-state band is interrupted by negative-parity states only a few hundred keV above the J(pi) = 10(+) isomer. Furthermore, spins are established for several hitherto unassigned high-spin states in Ba-137. The new results close a gap along the high-spin structure of N < 82 Ba isotopes. Experimental results are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations employing the GCN50:82, Realistic SM, PQM130, and SN100PN interactions. The calculations suggest that the bandheads of the positive-parity bands in both isotopes are predominantly of proton character. |
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Address |
[Kaya, L.; Vogt, A.; Reiter, P.; Mueller-Gatermann, C.; Blazhev, A.; Arnswald, K.; Birkenbach, B.; Droste, M.; Eberth, J.; Fransen, C.; Hess, H.; Hetzenegger, R.; Hirsch, R.; Jolie, J.; Lewandowski, L.; Rosiak, D.; Saed-Samii, N.; Seidlitz, M.; Weinert, M.; Wolf, K.; Zell, K. O.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany, Email: levent.kaya@ikp.uni-koeln.de |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000454768000002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3859 |
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