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Author |
Adams, D. et al; Vos, M. |
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Title |
Towards an understanding of the correlations in jet substructure |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
409 - 52pp |
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Abstract |
Over the past decade, a large number of jet substructure observables have been proposed in the literature, and explored at the LHC experiments. Such observables attempt to utilize the internal structure of jets in order to distinguish those initiated by quarks, gluons, or by boosted heavy objects, such as top quarks and W bosons. This report, originating from and motivated by the BOOST2013 workshop, presents original particle-level studies that aim to improve our understanding of the relationships between jet substructure observables, their complementarity, and their dependence on the underlying jet properties, particularly the jet radius and jet transverse momentum. This is explored in the context of quark/gluon discrimination, boosted W boson tagging and boosted top quark tagging. |
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Address |
[Adams, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA, Email: b.cooper@ucl.ac.uk |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:000366305400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2500 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Holz, S.; Plenter, J.; Xiao, C.W.; Dato, T.; Hanhart, C.; Kubis, B.; Meissner, U.G.; Wirzba, A. |
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Title |
Towards an improved understanding of eta -> gamma*gamma * |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
81 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1002 - 15pp |
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Abstract |
We argue that high-quality data on the reaction e(+)e(-) -> pi(+) pi(-) eta will allow one to determine the doubly-virtual form factor eta -> gamma*gamma* in a model-independent way with controlled accuracy. This is an important step towards a reliable evaluation of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of themuon. When analyzing the existing data for e(+) e(-) -> pi(+) pi(-) eta for total energies squared k(2) > 1GeV(2), we demonstrate that the effect of the a(2) meson provides a natural breaking mechanism for the commonly employed factorization ansatz in the doubly-virtual form factor F-eta gamma*gamma* (q(2), k(2)). However, better data are needed to draw firm conclusions. |
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Address |
[Holz, S.; Plenter, J.; Dato, T.; Kubis, B.; Meissner, U-G] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kemphys Theorie, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Email: holz@hiskp.uni-bonn.de; |
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Springer |
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English |
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1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:000718113500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5024 |
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Author |
Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.; Molina-Terriza, G.; Monrabal, F.; Simon, A. |
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Title |
Towards a realistic setup for a dynamical measurement of deviations from Newton's 1/r2 law: the impact of air viscosity |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
596 - 20pp |
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Abstract |
A novel experimental setup to measure deviations from the 1/r(2) distance dependence of Newtonian gravity was proposed in Donini and Marimon (Eur Phys J C 76:696, 2016). The underlying theoretical idea was to study the orbits of a microscopically-sized planetary system composed of a “Satellite”, with mass m(S) similar to O(10-9) g, and a “Planet”, with mass M-P similar to O(10-5) g at an initial distance of hundreds of microns. The detection of precession of the orbit in this system would be an unambiguous indication of a central potential with terms that scale with the distance differently from 1/r. This is a huge advantage with respect to the measurement of the absolute strength of the attraction between two bodies, as most electrically-induced background potentials do indeed scale as 1/r. Detection of orbit precession is unaffected by these effects, allowing for better sensitivities. In Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (Eur Phys J C 82:154, 2022), the impact of other subleading backgrounds that may induce orbit precession, such as, e.g., the electrical Casimir force or general relativity, was studied in detail. It was found that the proposed setup could test Yukawa-like corrections, alpha x exp(-r/lambda), to the 1/r potential with couplings as low as alpha similar to 10(-2) for distances as small as lambda similar to 10 μm, improving by roughly an order of magnitude present bounds. In this paper, we start to move from a theoretical study of the proposal to a more realistic implementation of the experimental setup. As a first step, we study the impact of air viscosity on the proposed setup and see how the setup should be modified in order to preserve the theoretical sensitivity achieved in Donini and Marimon (2016) and Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (2022). |
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Address |
[Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran Martinez 2, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: jorge.baeza@ific.uv.es |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:001243830900015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6156 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bennett, J.J.; Buldgen, G.; de Salas, P.F.; Drewes, M.; Gariazzo, S.; Pastor, S.; Wong, Y.Y.Y. |
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Title |
Towards a precision calculation of the effective number of neutrinos N-eff in the Standard Model. Part II. Neutrino decoupling in the presence of flavour oscillations and finite-temperature QED |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
073 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
cosmological neutrinos; neutrino properties; particle physics – cosmology connection; physics of the early universe |
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Abstract |
We present in this work a new calculation of the standard-model benchmark value for the effective number of neutrinos, N-eff(SM), that quantifies the cosmological neutrinoto-photon energy densities. The calculation takes into account neutrino flavour oscillations, finite-temperature effects in the quantum electrodynamics plasma to O(e(3)), where e is the elementary electric charge, and a full evaluation of the neutrino-neutrino collision integral. We provide furthermore a detailed assessment of the uncertainties in the benchmark N(eff)(SM )value, through testing the value's dependence on (i) optional approximate modelling of the weak collision integrals, (ii) measurement errors in the physical parameters of the weak sector, and (iii) numerical convergence, particularly in relation to momentum discretisation. Our new, recommended standard-model benchmark is N-eff(SM) 3.0440 +/- 0.0002, where the nominal uncertainty is attributed predominantly to errors incurred in the numerical solution procedure (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)), augmented by measurement errors in the solar mixing angle sin(2) theta(12) (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)). |
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Address |
[Bennett, Jack J.; Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney Consortium Particle Phys & Cosmol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Email: j.j.bennett@unsw.edu.au; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:000647827600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4827 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Du, M.L.; Albaladejo, M.; Fernandez-Soler, P.; Guo, F.K.; Hanhart, C.; Meissner, U.G.; Nieves, J.; Yao, D.L. |
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Title |
Towards a new paradigm for heavy-light meson spectroscopy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
094018 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Since 2003 many new hadrons, including the lowest-lying positive-parity charm-strange mesons D*(s0) (2317) and D-s1 (2460), have been observed that do not conform with quark-model expectations. It was recently demonstrated that various puzzles in the charm-meson spectrum find a natural resolution if the SU(3) multiplets for the lightest scalar and axial-vector states, among them the D*(s0) (2317) and the D-s1 (2460), owe their existence to the nonperturbative dynamics of Goldstone-boson scattering off D-(s) and D*((s)) mesons. Most importantly the ordering of the lightest strange and nonstrange scalars becomes natural. We demonstrate for the first time that this mechanism is strongly supported by the recent high quality data on the B- -> D+ pi(-)pi(-) provided by the LHCb experiment. This implies that the lowest quark-model positive-parity charm mesons, together with their bottom counterparts, if realized in nature, do not form the ground-state multiplet. This is similar to the pattern that has been established for the scalar mesons made from light up, down, and strange quarks, where the lowest multiplet is considered to be made of states not described by the quark model. In a broader view, the hadron spectrum must be viewed as more than a collection of quark-model states. |
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Address |
[Du, Meng-Lin; Meissner, Ulf-G.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Email: fkguo@itp.ac.cn |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000451000200003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3817 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Accettura, C. et al; Zurita, J |
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Title |
Towards a muon collider |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
864 - 110pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being investigated by the recently-formed International Muon Collider Collaboration. This Review summarises the status and the recent advances on muon colliders design, physics and detector studies. The aim is to provide a global perspective of the field and to outline directions for future work. |
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Address |
[Accettura, Carlotta; Ahdida, Claudia; Amorim, David; Batsch, Fabian; Bertarelli, Alessandro; Boattini, Fulvio; Bordini, Bernardo; Bottura, Luca; Buffat, Xavier; Calviani, Marco; Calzolari, Daniele; Carli, Christian; Damerau, Heiko; de Blas, Jorge; Delahaye, Jean-Pierre; Dudarev, Alexey; Somoza, Jose Antonio Ferreira; Fol, Elena; Ximenes, Rui Franqueira; Gilardoni, Simone; Grudiev, Alexej; Karpov, Ivan; Kolehmainen, Antti; Lechner, Anton; Losito, Roberto; Mentink, Matthias; Metral, Elias; Mulder, Tim; Neufeld, Niko; Robens, Tania Natalie; Esteban, Francisco Javier Saura; Schulte, Daniel; Selvaggi, Michele; Simoniello, Rosa; Skoufaris, Kyriacos; Stapnes, Steinar; Stechauner, Bernd; Verweij, Arjan; Wozniak, Mariusz] Org Europeenne Rech Nucl CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: a.wulzer@gmail.com |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:001191052200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6008 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Celis, A.; Ilisie, V.; Pich, A. |
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Title |
Towards a general analysis of LHC data within two-Higgs-doublet models |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
095 - 32pp |
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Keywords |
Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model |
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Abstract |
The data accumulated so far confirm the Higgs-like nature of the new boson discovered at the LHC. The Standard Model Higgs hypothesis is compatible with the collider results and no significant deviations from the Standard Model have been observed neither in the flavour sector nor in electroweak precision observables. We update the LHC and Tevatron constraints on CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet models without tree-level flavour-changing neutral currents. While the relative sign between the top Yukawa and the gauge coupling of the 126 GeV Higgs is found be the same as in the SM, at 90% CL, there is a sign degeneracy in the determination of its bottom and tau Yukawa couplings. This results in several disjoint allowed regions in the parameter space. We show how generic sum rules governing the scalar couplings determine the properties of the additional Higgs bosons in the different allowed regions. The role of electroweak precision observables, low-energy flavour constraints and LHC searches for additional scalars to further restrict the available parameter space is also discussed. |
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Address |
[Celis, Alejandro; Ilisie, Victor; Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: alejandro.celis@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Notes |
WOS:000328891400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1664 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
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Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
100085 - pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Ralet, D. et al); Gadea, A.; Perez-Vidal, R.M. |
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Title |
Toward lifetime and g factor measurements of short-lived states in the vicinity of Pb-208 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physica Scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Scr. |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054004 - 4pp |
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Keywords |
multi-nucleon transfer reaction; lifetime measurement; AGATA; VAMOS plus |
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Abstract |
The multi-nucleon transfer reaction mechanism was used to produce and study nuclei in the vicinity of 208Pb. This mass region is a test case for the nuclear shell model. The mass identification of the fragments was performed with the large acceptance magnetic spectrometer VAMOS++ coupled to the AGATA gamma-tracking array. This experiment aimed to determine both lifetimes and gyromagnetic ratios of excited states with the Cologne plunger device. The analysis indicates promising results with the possibility to determine several new lifetimes in this region. |
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Address |
[Ralet, D.; Georgiev, G.; Konstantinopoulos, T.; Korichi, A.; Ljungvall, J.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: damian.ralet@csnsm.in2p3.fr |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0031-8949 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000399888300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3092 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
King, S.F.; Marfatia, D.; Rahat, M.H. |
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Title |
Toward distinguishing Dirac from Majorana neutrino mass with gravitational waves |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035014 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We propose a new method toward distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino masses without tiny Yukawa couplings, we assume generic seesaw mechanisms for both Majorana and Dirac neutrino masses. For Majorana neutrinos, we further assume a spontaneously broken gauged U(1)B-L symmetry, independently of the type of Majorana seesaw mechanism, which gives a cosmic string induced GW signal flat over a wide range of frequencies. For Dirac neutrinos, we assume the spontaneous breaking of a Z2 symmetry, the minimal symmetry choice associated with all Dirac seesaw mechanisms, which is softly broken, generating a peaked GW spectrum from the annihilation of the resulting domain walls. In fact, the GW spectra for all types of Dirac seesaws with such a broken Z2 symmetry are identical, subject to a mild caveat. As an illustrative example, we study the simplest respective type-I seesaw mechanisms, and show that the striking difference in the shapes of the GW spectra can help differentiate between these Dirac and Majorana seesaws, complementing results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We also discuss detailed implications of the recent NANOGrav data for Majorana and Dirac seesaw models. |
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Address |
[King, Stephen F.; Rahat, Moinul Hossain] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, Email: s.f.king@soton.ac.uk; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001174877800015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6073 |
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Permanent link to this record |