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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title  |
The Unruh Vacuum and the “In-Vacuum” in Reissner-Nordström Spacetime |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
18 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
Hawking radiation; Unruh vacuum; Reissner-Nordstrom black holes |
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Abstract |
The Unruh vacuum is widely used as a quantum state to describe black hole evaporation since, near the horizon, it reproduces the physical state of a quantum field, the so-called “in-vacuum”, in the case where a black hole is formed by gravitational collapse. We examine the relation between these two quantum states in the background spacetime of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole (both extremal and not), highlighting the similarities and striking differences. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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WOS:001151025300001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5914 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
The Hawking Effect in the Particles-Partners Correlations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physics |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
968-982 |
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Keywords |
quantum fields in curved space; black holes; Hawking radiation; correlations across the horizon |
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Abstract |
We analyze the correlations functions across the horizon in Hawking black hole radiation to reveal the correlations between Hawking particles and their partners. The effects of the underlying space-time on this are shown in various examples ranging from acoustic black holes to regular black holes. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:001130983900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5858 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Carusotto, I.; Fabbri, A.; Recati, A. |
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Title |
Testing Hawking Particle Creation By Black Holes Through Correlation Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
2371-2377 |
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Abstract |
Hawking's prediction of thermal radiation by black holes has been shown by Unruh to be expected also in condensed matter systems. We show here that in a black hole-like configuration realized in a BEC this particle-creation does indeed take place and can be unambiguously identified via a characteristic pattern in the density-density correlations. This opens the concrete possibility of the experimental verification of this effect. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, R.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it |
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World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0218-2718 |
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Notes |
ISI:000286112000022 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
534 |
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Author |
Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Scattering coefficients and gray-body factor for 1D BEC acoustic black holes: Exact results |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064046 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
A complete set of exact analytic solutions to the mode equation is found in the region exterior to the acoustic horizon for a class of 1D Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes. From these, analytic expressions for the scattering coefficients and gray-body factor are obtained. The results are used to verify previous predictions regarding the behaviors of the scattering coefficients and gray-body factor in the low-frequency limit. |
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Address |
[Fabbri, Alessandro; Balbinot, Roberto] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, Piazza Viminale 1, I-00184 Rome, Italy, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000372421100005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2582 |
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Author |
Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R. |
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Title |
Ramp-up of Hawking Radiation in Bose-Einstein-Condensate Analog Black Holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
126 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
111301 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Inspired by a recent experiment by Steinhauer and co-workers, we present a simple model which describes the formation of an acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate, allowing an analytical computation of the evolution in time of the corresponding density-density correlator. We show the emergence of analog Hawking radiation out of a “quantum atmosphere” region significantly displaced from the horizon. This is quantitatively studied both at T = 0 and even in the presence of an initial temperature T, as is always the case experimentally. |
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Address |
[Fabbri, Alessandro] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, C Dr Moliner 50, Burjassot 46100, Spain, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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0031-9007 |
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Notes |
WOS:000652825400006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4842 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
Quantum energy momentum tensor and equal time correlations in a Reissner-Nordström black hole |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
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Pages |
045004 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider a Reissner-Nordström black hole formed by the collapse of a charged null shell. The renormalized expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor operator for a massless scalar field propagating in the two-dimensional section of this spacetime are given. We then analyze the across-the-horizon correlations of the related energy density operator for free-falling observers to reveal the correlations between the Hawking particles and their interior partners. |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6093 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
Quantum correlations across the horizon in acoustic and gravitational black holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045010 - 20pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We investigate, within the framework of quantum field theory in curved space, the correlations across the horizon of a black hole in order to highlight the particle-partner pair creation mechanism at the origin of Hawking radiation. The analysis concerns both acoustic black holes, formed by Bose-Einstein condensates, and gravitational black holes. More precisely, we have considered a typical acoustic black hole metric with two asymptotic homogeneous regions and the Schwarzschild metric as describing a gravitational black hole. By considering equal-time correlation functions, we find a striking disagreement between the two cases: the expected characteristic peak centered along the trajectories of the Hawking particles and their partners seems to appear only for the acoustic black hole and not for the gravitational Schwarzschild one. The reason for that is the existence of a quantum atmosphere displaced from the horizon as the locus of origin of Hawking radiation together, and this is the crucial aspect, with the presence of a central singularity in the gravitational case swallowing everything is trapped inside the horizon. Correlations, however, are not absent in the gravitational case; to see them, one simply has to consider correlation functions at unequal times, which indeed display the expected peak. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000761172600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5156 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Dudley, R.A.; Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Particle production in the interiors of acoustic black holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105021 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Phonon creation inside the horizons of acoustic black holes is investigated using two simple toy models. It is shown that, unlike what occurs in the exterior regions, the spectrum is not thermal. This nonthermality is due to the anomalous scattering that occurs in the interior regions. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000498879600007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4209 |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Fabbri, A.; Balbinot, R. |
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Title |
Low frequency gray-body factors and infrared divergences: Rigorous results |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064061 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Formal solutions to the mode equations for both spherically symmetric black holes and Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black holes are obtained by writing the spatial part of the mode equation as a linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind. The solutions work for a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the s-wave or zero angular momentum sector for a spherically symmetric black hole and in the longitudinal sector of a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black hole. These solutions are used to obtain in a rigorous way analytic expressions for the scattering coefficients and gray-body factors in the zero frequency limit. They are also used to study the infrared behaviors of the symmetric two-point function and two functions derived from it: the point-split stress-energy tensor for the massless minimally coupled scalar field in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime and the density-density correlation function for a Bose-Einstein condensate acoustic black hole. |
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Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000352062800003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2172 |
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Author |
Coutant, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Hawking radiation of massive modes and undulations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064022 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which possess a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This reflection is accompanied by an extra mode mixing which occurs in the supersonic region, and which cancels out the infrared divergence of the near horizon spectrum. As a result, the amplitude of the undulation (0-frequency wave with macroscopic amplitude) emitted in white hole flows now saturates at the linear level, unlike what is found in the massless case. In addition, we point out that the mass introduces a new type of undulation which is produced in black hole flows, and which is well described in the hydrodynamical regime. |
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Address |
[Coutant, Antonin; Parentani, Renaud] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: antonin.coutant@th.u-psud.fr; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000308642300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1174 |
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