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Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.; Molina-Terriza, G.; Monrabal, F.; Simon, A. |
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Title  |
Towards a realistic setup for a dynamical measurement of deviations from Newton's 1/r2 law: the impact of air viscosity |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
596 - 20pp |
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Abstract |
A novel experimental setup to measure deviations from the 1/r(2) distance dependence of Newtonian gravity was proposed in Donini and Marimon (Eur Phys J C 76:696, 2016). The underlying theoretical idea was to study the orbits of a microscopically-sized planetary system composed of a “Satellite”, with mass m(S) similar to O(10-9) g, and a “Planet”, with mass M-P similar to O(10-5) g at an initial distance of hundreds of microns. The detection of precession of the orbit in this system would be an unambiguous indication of a central potential with terms that scale with the distance differently from 1/r. This is a huge advantage with respect to the measurement of the absolute strength of the attraction between two bodies, as most electrically-induced background potentials do indeed scale as 1/r. Detection of orbit precession is unaffected by these effects, allowing for better sensitivities. In Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (Eur Phys J C 82:154, 2022), the impact of other subleading backgrounds that may induce orbit precession, such as, e.g., the electrical Casimir force or general relativity, was studied in detail. It was found that the proposed setup could test Yukawa-like corrections, alpha x exp(-r/lambda), to the 1/r potential with couplings as low as alpha similar to 10(-2) for distances as small as lambda similar to 10 μm, improving by roughly an order of magnitude present bounds. In this paper, we start to move from a theoretical study of the proposal to a more realistic implementation of the experimental setup. As a first step, we study the impact of air viscosity on the proposed setup and see how the setup should be modified in order to preserve the theoretical sensitivity achieved in Donini and Marimon (2016) and Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (2022). |
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[Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran Martinez 2, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: jorge.baeza@ific.uv.es |
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Springer |
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English |
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1434-6044 |
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WOS:001243830900015 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6156 |
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Author |
Bennett, J.J.; Buldgen, G.; de Salas, P.F.; Drewes, M.; Gariazzo, S.; Pastor, S.; Wong, Y.Y.Y. |
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Title |
Towards a precision calculation of the effective number of neutrinos N-eff in the Standard Model. Part II. Neutrino decoupling in the presence of flavour oscillations and finite-temperature QED |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
073 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
cosmological neutrinos; neutrino properties; particle physics – cosmology connection; physics of the early universe |
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Abstract |
We present in this work a new calculation of the standard-model benchmark value for the effective number of neutrinos, N-eff(SM), that quantifies the cosmological neutrinoto-photon energy densities. The calculation takes into account neutrino flavour oscillations, finite-temperature effects in the quantum electrodynamics plasma to O(e(3)), where e is the elementary electric charge, and a full evaluation of the neutrino-neutrino collision integral. We provide furthermore a detailed assessment of the uncertainties in the benchmark N(eff)(SM )value, through testing the value's dependence on (i) optional approximate modelling of the weak collision integrals, (ii) measurement errors in the physical parameters of the weak sector, and (iii) numerical convergence, particularly in relation to momentum discretisation. Our new, recommended standard-model benchmark is N-eff(SM) 3.0440 +/- 0.0002, where the nominal uncertainty is attributed predominantly to errors incurred in the numerical solution procedure (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)), augmented by measurement errors in the solar mixing angle sin(2) theta(12) (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)). |
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[Bennett, Jack J.; Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney Consortium Particle Phys & Cosmol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Email: j.j.bennett@unsw.edu.au; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:000647827600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4827 |
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Author |
Accettura, C. et al; Zurita, J |
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Title |
Towards a muon collider |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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83 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
864 - 110pp |
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Abstract |
A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being investigated by the recently-formed International Muon Collider Collaboration. This Review summarises the status and the recent advances on muon colliders design, physics and detector studies. The aim is to provide a global perspective of the field and to outline directions for future work. |
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Address |
[Accettura, Carlotta; Ahdida, Claudia; Amorim, David; Batsch, Fabian; Bertarelli, Alessandro; Boattini, Fulvio; Bordini, Bernardo; Bottura, Luca; Buffat, Xavier; Calviani, Marco; Calzolari, Daniele; Carli, Christian; Damerau, Heiko; de Blas, Jorge; Delahaye, Jean-Pierre; Dudarev, Alexey; Somoza, Jose Antonio Ferreira; Fol, Elena; Ximenes, Rui Franqueira; Gilardoni, Simone; Grudiev, Alexej; Karpov, Ivan; Kolehmainen, Antti; Lechner, Anton; Losito, Roberto; Mentink, Matthias; Metral, Elias; Mulder, Tim; Neufeld, Niko; Robens, Tania Natalie; Esteban, Francisco Javier Saura; Schulte, Daniel; Selvaggi, Michele; Simoniello, Rosa; Skoufaris, Kyriacos; Stapnes, Steinar; Stechauner, Bernd; Verweij, Arjan; Wozniak, Mariusz] Org Europeenne Rech Nucl CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: a.wulzer@gmail.com |
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Springer |
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English |
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1434-6044 |
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WOS:001191052200001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6008 |
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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
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Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
100085 - pp |
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Abstract |
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
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Author |
King, S.F.; Marfatia, D.; Rahat, M.H. |
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Title |
Toward distinguishing Dirac from Majorana neutrino mass with gravitational waves |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035014 - 13pp |
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Abstract |
We propose a new method toward distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino masses without tiny Yukawa couplings, we assume generic seesaw mechanisms for both Majorana and Dirac neutrino masses. For Majorana neutrinos, we further assume a spontaneously broken gauged U(1)B-L symmetry, independently of the type of Majorana seesaw mechanism, which gives a cosmic string induced GW signal flat over a wide range of frequencies. For Dirac neutrinos, we assume the spontaneous breaking of a Z2 symmetry, the minimal symmetry choice associated with all Dirac seesaw mechanisms, which is softly broken, generating a peaked GW spectrum from the annihilation of the resulting domain walls. In fact, the GW spectra for all types of Dirac seesaws with such a broken Z2 symmetry are identical, subject to a mild caveat. As an illustrative example, we study the simplest respective type-I seesaw mechanisms, and show that the striking difference in the shapes of the GW spectra can help differentiate between these Dirac and Majorana seesaws, complementing results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We also discuss detailed implications of the recent NANOGrav data for Majorana and Dirac seesaw models. |
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Address |
[King, Stephen F.; Rahat, Moinul Hossain] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, Email: s.f.king@soton.ac.uk; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:001174877800015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6073 |
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