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Author |
Gimenez-Alventosa, V.; Gimenez, V.; Ballester, F.; Vijande, J.; Andreo, P. |
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Title  |
Monte Carlo calculation of beam quality correction factors for PTW cylindrical ionization chambers in photon beams |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physics in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Med. Biol. |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205005 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
TRS 398; Monte Carlo; dosimetry; ionization chambers; MV photon beams |
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Abstract |
The beam quality correction factork(Q)for megavoltage photon beams has been calculated for eight PTW (Freiburg, Germany) ionization chambers (Farmer chambers PTW30010, PTW30011, PTW30012, and PTW30013, Semiflex 3D chambers PTW31021, PTW31010, and PTW31013, and the PinPoint 3D chamber PTW31016). Simulations performed on the widely used NE-2571 ionization chamber have been used to benchmark the results. The Monte Carlo code PENELOPE/penEasy was used to calculate the absorbed dose to a point in water and the absorbed dose to the active air volume of the chambers for photon beams in the range 4 to 24 MV. Of the nine ionization chambers analysed, only five are included in the current version of the International Code of Practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water (IAEA TRS 398). The values reported in this work agree with those in the literature within the uncertainty estimates and are to be included in the average values of the data obtained by different working groups for the forthcoming update of TRS 398. |
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Address |
[Gimenez-Alventosa, Vicent] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, Ctr Mixto, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Valencia, Spain, Email: javier.vijande@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9155 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000576070000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4556 |
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Author |
Vijande, J.; Granero, D.; Perez-Calatayud, J.; Ballester, F. |
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Title |
Monte Carlo dosimetric study of the medium dose rate CSM40 source |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Applied Radiation and Isotopes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Radiat. Isot. |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
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Pages |
283-288 |
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Keywords |
Brachytherapy; Cs-137 seed; TG-43 based dosimetry; Monte Carlo |
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Abstract |
The Cs-137 medium dose rate (MDR) CSM40 source model (Eckert & Ziegler BEBIG, Germany) is in clinical use but no dosimetric dataset has been published. This study aims to obtain dosimetric data for the CSM40 source for its use in clinical practice as required by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) and the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO). Penelope2008 and Geant4 Monte Carlo codes were used to characterize this source dosimetrically. It was located in an unbounded water phantom with composition and mass density as recommended by AAPM and ESTRO. Due to the low photon energies of Cs-137, absorbed dose was approximated by collisional kerma. Additional simulations were performed to obtain the air-kerma strength, sic. Mass-energy absorption coefficients in water and air were consistently derived and used to calculate collisional kerma. Results performed with both radiation transport codes showed agreement typically within 0.05%. Dose rate constant, radial dose function and anisotropy function are provided for the CSM40 and compared with published data for other commercially available Cs-137 sources. An uncertainty analysis has been performed. The data provided by this study can be used as input data and verification in the treatment planning systems. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
[Vijande, J.; Ballester, F.] Univ Valencia, Dept Atom Mol & Nucl Phys, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: Javier.vijande@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0969-8043 |
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Notes |
WOS:000328804000043 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1678 |
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Author |
Oliver, S.; Vijande, J.; Tejedor-Aguilar, N.; Miro, R.; Rovira-Escutia, J.J.; Ballester, F.; Juste, B.; Carmona, V.; Felici, G.; Verdu, G.; Sanchis, E.; Conde, A.; Perez-Calatayud, J. |
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Title |
Monte Carlo flattening filter design to high energy intraoperative electron beam homogenization |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Radiation Physics and Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Radiat. Phys. Chem. |
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Volume |
212 |
Issue |
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Pages |
111102 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
Intraoperative radiotherapy; Electron portable LinAc; Flattening filter; Dosimetry; Monte Carlo |
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Abstract |
Intraoperative radiotherapy using mobile linear accelerators is used for a wide variety of malignancies. However, when large fields are used in combination with high energies, a deterioration of the flatness dose profile is measured with respect to smaller fields and lower energies. Indeed, for the LIAC HWL of Sordina, this deterioration is observed for the 12 MeV beam combined with 10 cm (or larger) diameter applicator. Aimed to solve this problem, a flattening filter has been designed and validated evaluating the feasibility of its usage at the upper part of the applicator. The design of the filter was based on Monte Carlo simulations because of its accuracy in modeling components of clinical devices, among other purposes. The LIAC 10 cm diameter applicator was modeled and simulated independently by two different research groups using two different MC codes, reproducing the heterogeneity of the 12 MeV energy beam. Then, an iterative process of filter design was carried out. Finally, the MC designed conical filter with the optimal size and height to obtain the desired flattened beam was built in-house using a 3D printer. During the experimental validation of the applicator-filter, percentage depth dose, beam profiles, absolute and peripheral dose measurements were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the filter addition in the applicator. These measurements conclude that the beam has been flattened, from 5.9% with the standard configuration to 1.6% for the configuration with the filter, without significant increase of the peripheral dose. Consequently, the new filter-applicator LIAC configuration can be used also in a conventional surgery room. A reduction of 16% of the output dose and a reduction of 1.1 mm in the D50 of the percentage depth dose was measured with respect to the original configuration. This work is a proof-of-concept that demonstrates that it is possible to add a filter able to flatten the beam delivered by the Sordina LIAC HWL. Future studies will focus on more refined technical solutions fully compatible with the integrity of the applicator, including its sterilization, to be safely introduced in the clinical practice. |
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Address |
[Oliver, S.; Miro, R.; Juste, B.; Verdu, G.] Univ Polite cn Vale ncia, Inst Segur Ind Radiofis & Medioambiental ISIRYM, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain, Email: gverdu@iqn.upv.es |
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Publisher |
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0969-806x |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001026194900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5578 |
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Author |
Vijande, J.; Valcarce, A.; Carames, T.F.; Richard, J.M. |
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Title |
Multiquark Systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Few-Body Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Few-Body Syst. |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
8-10 |
Pages |
675-681 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this talk we tackle the description of hadron spectroscopy in terms of the constituent quark model. We focus on the mesonic charm sector, where several of the new reported resonances seem to defy their classification as simple quark-antiquark states. We pay special attention to higher order Fock space components in describing excited states of the meson spectra in close connection with the hadron-hadron interaction. The main goal of the present study is a coherent understanding of the low-energy hadron phenomenology without enforcing any particular model, to constrain its characteristics and learn about low-energy realization of the theory. |
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Address |
[Vijande, J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain, Email: javier.vijande@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Springer Wien |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0177-7963 |
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Notes |
WOS:000339828900015 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1864 |
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Author |
Garcilazo, H.; Valcarce, A.; Vijande, J. |
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Title |
Neutral baryonic systems with strangeness |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics E |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1930009 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
Few-body systems; baryon-baryon interaction; hypernuclei |
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Abstract |
We review the status as regards to the existence of three- and four-body bound states made of neutrons and Lambda hyperons. For interesting cases, the coupling to neutral baryonic systems made of charged particles of different strangeness has been addressed. There are strong arguments showing that the Lambda nn system has no bound states. Lambda Lambda nn strong stable states are not favored by our current knowledge of the strangeness -1 and -2 baryon-baryon interactions. However, a possible Xi(-) t quasibound state decaying to Lambda Lambda nn might exist in nature. Similarly, there is a broad agreement about the nonexistence of Lambda Lambda n bound states. However, the coupling to Xi NN states opens the door to a resonance above the Lambda Lambda n threshold. |
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Address |
[Garcilazo, H.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Super Fis & Matemat, Edificio 9, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico, Email: humberto@esfm.ipn.mx; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0218-3013 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000527883500003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4381 |
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