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Author |
Agullo, I.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Olmo, G.J.; Parker, L. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Hawking Radiation by Kerr Black Holes and Conformal Symmetry |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
211305 - 4pp |
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Abstract |
The exponential blueshift associated with the event horizon of a black hole makes conformal symmetry play a fundamental role in accounting for its thermal properties. Using a derivation based on two-point functions, we show that the full spectrum of thermal radiation of scalar particles by Kerr black holes can be explicitly derived on the basis of a conformal symmetry arising in the wave equation near the horizon. The simplicity of our approach emphasizes the depth of the connection between conformal symmetry and black hole radiance. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; Parker, Leonard] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0031-9007 |
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ISI:000284407400004 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
322 |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Gravity and handedness of photons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1742001 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
Quantum fields in curved spacetime; symmetry and conservation laws; electromagnetic wave propagation; anomalies |
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Abstract |
Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are altered in the presence of a strong gravitational background, with important physical consequences. We argue that a nontrivial spacetime geometry can act as an optically active medium for quantum electromagnetic radiation, in such a way that the state of polarization of radiation changes in time, even in the absence of electromagnetic sources. This is a quantum effect, and is a consequence of an anomaly related to the classical invariance under electric-magnetic duality rotations in Maxwell theory. |
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[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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English |
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0218-2718 |
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Notes |
WOS:000414411900003 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3355 |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Equivalence of adiabatic and DeWitt-Schwinger renormalization schemes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064031 - 14pp |
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Abstract |
We prove that adiabatic regularization and DeWitt-Schwinger point-splitting provide the same result when renormalizing expectation values of the stress-energy tensor for spin-1/2 fields. This generalizes the equivalence found for scalar fields, which is here recovered in a different way. We also argue that the coincidence limit of the DeWitt-Schwinger proper time expansion of the two-point function agrees exactly with the analogous expansion defined by the adiabatic regularization method at any order (for both scalar and spin-1/2 fields). We also illustrate the power of the adiabatic method to compute higher order DeWitt coefficients in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universes. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, IFIC, Ctr Mixto,CSIC,Fac Fis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: adrian.rio@uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000350966000005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2150 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Parker, L. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Enhanced local-type inflationary trispectrum from a non-vacuum initial state |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
019 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
inflation; non-gaussianity; quantum field theory on curved space; cosmological perturbation theory |
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Abstract |
We compute the primordial trispectrum for curvature perturbations produced during cosmic inflation in models with standard kinetic terms, when the initial quantum state is not necessarily the vacuum state. The presence of initial perturbations enhances the trispectrum amplitude for configuration in which one of the momenta, say k(3), is much smaller than the others, k(3) << k(1,2,4). For those squeezed con figurations the trispectrum acquires the so-called local form, with a scale dependent amplitude that can get values of order epsilon(k(1)/k(3))(2). This amplitude could be larger than the prediction of the so-called Maldacena consistency relation by a factor as large as 10(6), and could reach the sensitivity of forthcoming observations, even for single-field inflationary models. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA, Email: agullo@gravity.psu.edu; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:000305415200020 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1083 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Electromagnetic Duality Anomaly in Curved Spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
111301 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The source-free Maxwell action is invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in arbitrary spacetimes. This leads to a conserved classical Noether charge. We show that this conservation law is broken at the quantum level in the presence of a background classical gravitational field with a nontrivial Chern-Pontryagin invariant, in parallel with the chiral anomaly for massless Dirac fermions. Among the physical consequences, the net polarization of the quantum electromagnetic field is not conserved. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; del Rio, Adrian] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000396267100003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2964 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; Landete, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Electric-magnetic duality and renormalization in curved spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124067 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We point out that the duality symmetry of free electromagnetism does not hold in the quantum theory if an arbitrary classical gravitational background is present. The symmetry breaks in the process of renormalization, as also happens with conformal invariance. We show that a similar duality anomaly appears for a massless scalar field in 1 + 1 dimensions. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan; Landete, Aitor] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000348361600012 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2089 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Classical and quantum aspects of electric-magnetic duality rotations in curved spacetimes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125001 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
It is well known that the source-free Maxwell equations are invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations, F -> F cos theta +*F sin theta. These transformations are indeed a symmetry of the theory in the Noether sense. The associated constant of motion is the difference in the intensity between self-dual and anti-self-dual components of the electromagnetic field or, equivalently, the difference between the right and left circularly polarized components. This conservation law holds even if the electromagnetic field interacts with an arbitrary classical gravitational background. After reexamining these results, we discuss whether this symmetry is maintained when the electromagnetic field is quantized. The answer is in the affirmative in the absence of gravity but not necessarily otherwise. As a consequence, the net polarization of the quantum electromagnetic field fails to be conserved in curved spacetimes. This is a quantum effect, and it can be understood as the generalization of the fermion chiral anomaly to fields of spin one. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000451998400004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3824 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Beltran-Palau, P.; Ferreiro, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Pla, S. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Breaking of adiabatic invariance in the creation of particles by electromagnetic backgrounds |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085014 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Particles are spontaneously created from the vacuum by time-varying gravitational or electromagnetic backgrounds. It has been proven that the particle number operator in an expanding universe is an adiabatic invariant. In this paper we show that, in some special cases, the expected adiabatic invariance of the particle number fails in presence of electromagnetic backgrounds. In order to do this, we consider as a prototype a Sauter-type electric pulse. Furthermore, we also show a close relation between the breaking of the adiabatic invariance and the emergence of the axial anomaly. |
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Address |
[Beltran-Palau, Pau; Ferreiro, Antonio; Navarro-Salas, Jose; Pla, Silvia] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Ctr Mixto, Fac Fis,Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: pau.beltran@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000491467800009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4184 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Black holes, conformal symmetry, and fundamental fields |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Classical and Quantum Gravity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Class. Quantum Gravity |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085003 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
black holes; horizons; singularities; conformal symmetry; quantum fields; Standard Model |
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Abstract |
Cosmic censorship protects the outside world from black hole singularities and paves the way for assigning entropy to gravity at the event horizons. We point out a tension between cosmic censorship and the quantum backreacted geometry of Schwarzschild black holes, induced by vacuum polarization and driven by the conformal anomaly. A similar tension appears for the Weyl curvature hypothesis at the Big Bang singularity. We argue that the requirement of exact conformal symmetry resolves both conflicts and has major implications for constraining the set of fundamental constituents of the Standard Model. |
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Address |
[Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, IFIC, CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: jnavarro@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0264-9381 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001187435100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6029 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
del Rio, A.; Ferreiro, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Torrenti, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Adiabatic regularization with a Yukawa interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105003 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between quantized Dirac fermions and a homogeneous background scalar field. We give explicit expressions for the renormalized expectation values of the stress-energy tensor < T-mu nu > and the bilinear <(psi) over bar psi > in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. These are basic ingredients in the semiclassical field equations of fermionic matter in curved spacetime interacting with a background scalar field. The ultraviolet subtracting terms of the adiabatic regularization can be naturally interpreted as coming from appropriate counterterms of the background fields. We fix the required covariant counterterms. To test our approach we determine the contribution of the Yukawa interaction to the conformal anomaly in the massless limit and show its consistency with the heat-kernel method using the effective action. |
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Address |
[del Rio, Adrian; Ferreiro, Antonio; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: adrian.rio@uv.es; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000401447900006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3127 |
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Permanent link to this record |