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Author |
Coito, L.; Faubel, C.; Herrero-Garcia, J.; Santamaria, A. |
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Title |
Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
202 - 34pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM |
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Abstract |
We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by the presence of a remnant discrete symmetry: dark CP. We study and compare the phenomenology of several simplified models with only one explicit symmetry breaking term. We find that several regions of the parameter space are able to reproduce the observed dark matter abundance while respecting direct detection and invisible Higgs decay limits: in the resonances of the two scalars, featuring the known as forbidden or secluded dark matter, and through non-resonant Higgs-mediated annihilations. In some cases, combining different measurements would allow one to distinguish the breaking pattern of the symmetry. Moreover, this setup admits a light DM candidate at the sub-GeV scale. We also discuss the situation where more than one symmetry breaking term is present. In that case, the dark CP symmetry may be spontaneously broken, thus spoiling the stability of the dark matter candidate. Requiring that this does not happen imposes a constraint on the allowed parameter space. Finally, we consider an effective field theory approach valid in the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson limit and when the U(1) breaking scale is much larger than the electroweak scale. |
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Address |
[Coito, Leonardo] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: leonardo.coito@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000723081600002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5031 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herrero-Garcia, J.; Landini, G.; Vatsyayan, D. |
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Title |
Asymmetries in extended dark sectors: a cogenesis scenario |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
049 - 41pp |
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Keywords |
Models for Dark Matter; Particle Nature of Dark Matter |
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Abstract |
The observed dark matter relic abundance may be explained by different mechanisms, such as thermal freeze-out/freeze-in, with one or more symmetric/asymmetric components. In this work we investigate the role played by asymmetries in determining the yield and nature of dark matter in non-minimal scenarios with more than one dark matter particle. In particular, we show that the energy density of a particle may come from an asymmetry, even if the particle is asymptotically symmetric by nature. To illustrate the different effects of asymmetries, we adopt a model with two dark matter components. We embed it in a multi-component cogenesis scenario that is also able to reproduce neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry. In some cases, the model predicts an interesting monochromatic neutrino line that may be searched for at neutrino telescopes. |
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Address |
[Herrero-Garcia, Juan] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: juan.herrero@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Notes |
WOS:000988319500002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5550 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herrero-Garcia, J.; Schwetz, T.; Zupan, J. |
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Title |
Astrophysics independent bounds on the annual modulation of dark matter signals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
141301 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We show how constraints on the time integrated event rate from a given dark matter (DM) direct detection experiment can be used to bound the amplitude of the annual modulation signal in another experiment. The method requires only mild assumptions about the properties of the local DM distribution: that it is temporally stable on the scale of months and spatially homogeneous on the ecliptic. We apply the method to the annual modulation signal in DAMA/LIBRA, which we compare to the bounds derived from XENON10, XENON100, cryogenic DM search, and SIMPLE data. Assuming a DM mass of 10 GeV, we show that under the above assumptions about the DM halo, a DM interpretation of the DAMA/LIBRA signal is excluded for several classes of models: at 6.3 sigma (4.6 sigma) for elastic isospin conserving (violating) spin-independent interactions, and at 4.9 sigma for elastic spin-dependent interactions on protons. |
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Address |
[Herrero-Garcia, Juan] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: juan.a.herrero@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000309455600003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1179 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bas i Beneito, A.; Gargalionis, J.; Herrero-Garcia, J.; Santamaria, A.; Schmidt, M.A. |
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Title |
An EFT approach to baryon number violation: lower limits on the new physics scale and correlations between nucleon decay modes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
07 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
004 - 37pp |
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Keywords |
Baryon/Lepton Number Violation; SMEFT; Specific BSM Phenomenology |
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Abstract |
Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model at the Lagrangian level. Its violation is arguably one of the most compelling phenomena predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore, there is a large experimental effort to search for it including the Hyper-K, DUNE, JUNO, and THEIA experiments. Therefore, an agnostic, model-independent, analysis of baryon number violation using the power of Effective Field Theory is very timely. In particular, in this work we study the contribution of dimension six and seven effective operators to |triangle(B – L)| = 0, 2 nucleon decays taking into account the effects of Renormalisation Group Evolution. We obtain lower limits on the energy scale of each operator and study the correlations between different decay modes. We find that for some operators the effect of running is very significant. |
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Address |
[Bas i Beneito, Arnau; Gargalionis, John; Herrero-Garcia, Juan; Santamaria, Arcadi] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Burjassot 46100, Spain, Email: arnau.bas@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001262559200004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6181 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herrero-Garcia, J.; Patrick, R.; Scaffidi, A. |
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Title |
A semi-supervised approach to dark matter searches in direct detection data with machine learning |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
02 |
Issue |
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Pages |
039 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The dark matter sector remains completely unknown. It is therefore crucial to keep an open mind regarding its nature and possible interactions. Focusing on the case of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, in this work we make this general philosophy more concrete by applying modern machine learning techniques to dark matter direct detection. We do this by encoding and decoding the graphical representation of background events in the XENONnT experiment with a convolutional variational autoencoder. We describe a methodology that utilizes the `anomaly score' derived from the reconstruction loss of the convolutional variational autoencoder as well as a pre-trained standard convolutional neural network, in a semi-supervised fashion. Indeed, we observe that optimum results are obtained only when both unsupervised and supervised anomaly scores are considered together. A data set that has a higher proportion of anomaly score is deemed anomalous and deserves further investigation. Contrary to classical analyses, in principle all information about the events is used, preventing unnecessary information loss. Lastly, we demonstrate the reach of learning-focused anomaly detection in this context by comparing results with classical inference, observing that, if tuned properly, these techniques have the potential to outperform likelihood-based methods. |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5495 |
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Permanent link to this record |