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Author |
Bennett, J.J.; Buldgen, G.; de Salas, P.F.; Drewes, M.; Gariazzo, S.; Pastor, S.; Wong, Y.Y.Y. |
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Title  |
Towards a precision calculation of the effective number of neutrinos N-eff in the Standard Model. Part II. Neutrino decoupling in the presence of flavour oscillations and finite-temperature QED |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
073 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
cosmological neutrinos; neutrino properties; particle physics – cosmology connection; physics of the early universe |
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Abstract |
We present in this work a new calculation of the standard-model benchmark value for the effective number of neutrinos, N-eff(SM), that quantifies the cosmological neutrinoto-photon energy densities. The calculation takes into account neutrino flavour oscillations, finite-temperature effects in the quantum electrodynamics plasma to O(e(3)), where e is the elementary electric charge, and a full evaluation of the neutrino-neutrino collision integral. We provide furthermore a detailed assessment of the uncertainties in the benchmark N(eff)(SM )value, through testing the value's dependence on (i) optional approximate modelling of the weak collision integrals, (ii) measurement errors in the physical parameters of the weak sector, and (iii) numerical convergence, particularly in relation to momentum discretisation. Our new, recommended standard-model benchmark is N-eff(SM) 3.0440 +/- 0.0002, where the nominal uncertainty is attributed predominantly to errors incurred in the numerical solution procedure (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)), augmented by measurement errors in the solar mixing angle sin(2) theta(12) (vertical bar delta N-eff vertical bar similar to 10(-4)). |
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Address |
[Bennett, Jack J.; Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.] Univ New South Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney Consortium Particle Phys & Cosmol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Email: j.j.bennett@unsw.edu.au; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Notes |
WOS:000647827600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4827 |
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Author |
Du, M.L.; Albaladejo, M.; Fernandez-Soler, P.; Guo, F.K.; Hanhart, C.; Meissner, U.G.; Nieves, J.; Yao, D.L. |
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Title |
Towards a new paradigm for heavy-light meson spectroscopy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
094018 - 8pp |
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Abstract |
Since 2003 many new hadrons, including the lowest-lying positive-parity charm-strange mesons D*(s0) (2317) and D-s1 (2460), have been observed that do not conform with quark-model expectations. It was recently demonstrated that various puzzles in the charm-meson spectrum find a natural resolution if the SU(3) multiplets for the lightest scalar and axial-vector states, among them the D*(s0) (2317) and the D-s1 (2460), owe their existence to the nonperturbative dynamics of Goldstone-boson scattering off D-(s) and D*((s)) mesons. Most importantly the ordering of the lightest strange and nonstrange scalars becomes natural. We demonstrate for the first time that this mechanism is strongly supported by the recent high quality data on the B- -> D+ pi(-)pi(-) provided by the LHCb experiment. This implies that the lowest quark-model positive-parity charm mesons, together with their bottom counterparts, if realized in nature, do not form the ground-state multiplet. This is similar to the pattern that has been established for the scalar mesons made from light up, down, and strange quarks, where the lowest multiplet is considered to be made of states not described by the quark model. In a broader view, the hadron spectrum must be viewed as more than a collection of quark-model states. |
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Address |
[Du, Meng-Lin; Meissner, Ulf-G.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Email: fkguo@itp.ac.cn |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:000451000200003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3817 |
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Author |
Accettura, C. et al; Zurita, J |
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Title |
Towards a muon collider |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
864 - 110pp |
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Abstract |
A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being investigated by the recently-formed International Muon Collider Collaboration. This Review summarises the status and the recent advances on muon colliders design, physics and detector studies. The aim is to provide a global perspective of the field and to outline directions for future work. |
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Address |
[Accettura, Carlotta; Ahdida, Claudia; Amorim, David; Batsch, Fabian; Bertarelli, Alessandro; Boattini, Fulvio; Bordini, Bernardo; Bottura, Luca; Buffat, Xavier; Calviani, Marco; Calzolari, Daniele; Carli, Christian; Damerau, Heiko; de Blas, Jorge; Delahaye, Jean-Pierre; Dudarev, Alexey; Somoza, Jose Antonio Ferreira; Fol, Elena; Ximenes, Rui Franqueira; Gilardoni, Simone; Grudiev, Alexej; Karpov, Ivan; Kolehmainen, Antti; Lechner, Anton; Losito, Roberto; Mentink, Matthias; Metral, Elias; Mulder, Tim; Neufeld, Niko; Robens, Tania Natalie; Esteban, Francisco Javier Saura; Schulte, Daniel; Selvaggi, Michele; Simoniello, Rosa; Skoufaris, Kyriacos; Stapnes, Steinar; Stechauner, Bernd; Verweij, Arjan; Wozniak, Mariusz] Org Europeenne Rech Nucl CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland, Email: a.wulzer@gmail.com |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:001191052200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6008 |
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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
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Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
100085 - pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Ralet, D. et al); Gadea, A.; Perez-Vidal, R.M. |
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Title |
Toward lifetime and g factor measurements of short-lived states in the vicinity of Pb-208 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physica Scripta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Scr. |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054004 - 4pp |
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Keywords |
multi-nucleon transfer reaction; lifetime measurement; AGATA; VAMOS plus |
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Abstract |
The multi-nucleon transfer reaction mechanism was used to produce and study nuclei in the vicinity of 208Pb. This mass region is a test case for the nuclear shell model. The mass identification of the fragments was performed with the large acceptance magnetic spectrometer VAMOS++ coupled to the AGATA gamma-tracking array. This experiment aimed to determine both lifetimes and gyromagnetic ratios of excited states with the Cologne plunger device. The analysis indicates promising results with the possibility to determine several new lifetimes in this region. |
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Address |
[Ralet, D.; Georgiev, G.; Konstantinopoulos, T.; Korichi, A.; Ljungvall, J.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: damian.ralet@csnsm.in2p3.fr |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0031-8949 |
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Notes |
WOS:000399888300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3092 |
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