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Author |
Tain, J.L. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez, E.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E.; Jordan, D. |
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Title |
Beta Decay Studies of Neutron Rich Nuclei Using Total Absorption Gamma-ray Spectroscopy and Delayed Neutron Measurements |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of the Korean Physical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Korean Phys. Soc. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1499-1502 |
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Keywords |
Beta decay; Delayed neutron emission; Total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy; Neutron detectors; Nuclear technology; Nuclear astrophysics |
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Abstract |
A complete characterisation of the beta-decay of neutron-rich nuclei can be obtained from the measurement of beta-delayed gamma rays and, whenever the process is energetically possible, beta-delayed neutrons. The accurate determination of the beta-intensity distribution and the beta-delayed neutron emission probability is of great relevance in the fields of reactor technology and nuclear astrophysics. A programme for combined measurements using the total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy technique and both neutron counters and neutron time-of-flight spectrometers is presented. |
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Address |
[Tain, JL; Algora, A; Estevez, E; Rubio, B; Valencia, E; Jordan, D] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: tain@ific.uv.es |
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Korean Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0374-4884 |
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Notes |
WOS:000294080700010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
730 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rubio, B.; Gelletly, W.; Algora, A.; Nacher, E.; Tain, J.L. |
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Title |
Beta decay studies with total absorption spectroscopy and the Lucrecia spectrometer at ISOLDE |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084004 - 25pp |
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Keywords |
beta decay; strength functions; total absorption gamma spectroscopy; nuclear shapes |
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Abstract |
Here we present the experimental activities carried out at ISOLDE with the total absorption spectrometer Lucrecia, a large 4 pi scintillator detector designed to absorb a full gamma cascade following beta decay. This spectrometer is designed to measure beta-feeding to excited states without the systematic error called Pandemonium. The set up allows the measurement of decays of very short half life. Experimental results from several campaigns, that focus on the determination of the shapes of beta-decaying nuclei by measuring their beta decay strength distributions as a function of excitation energy in the daughter nucleus, are presented. |
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Address |
[Rubio, B.; Gelletly, W.; Algora, A.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: berta.rubio@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0954-3899 |
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Notes |
WOS:000404730700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3192 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rubio, B. et al; Orrigo, S.E.A.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Molina, F. |
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Title |
Beta Decay Study of the T-z =-2 Zn-56 Nucleus and the Determination of the Half-Lives of a Few fp-shell Nuclei |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nuclear Data Sheets |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Data Sheets |
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Volume |
120 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-40 |
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Abstract |
This paper concerns the experimental study of the beta decay properties of few proton-rich fp-shell nuclei. The nuclei were produced at GANIL in fragmentation reactions, separated with the LISE spectrometer and stopped in an implantation detector surrounded by Ge detectors. The beta-delayed gammas, beta-delayed protons and the exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton emission have been studied. Preliminary results are presented. The decay of the T-z = -2 nucleus Zn-56 has been studied in detail. Information from the beta-delayed protons and beta-delayed gammas has been used to deduce the decay scheme. The exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton decay has been observed for the first time in the fp-shell. The interpretation of the data was made possible thanks to the detailed knowledge of the mirror Charge Exchange (CE) process and the gamma de-excitation of the states in Co-56, the mirror nucleus of Cu-56. |
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Address |
[Rubio, B.; Orrigo, S. E. A.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Molina, F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: Berta.Rubio@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0090-3752 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000339860100010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1870 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Caballero-Folch, R. et al; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J.L.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
beta-decay and beta-delayed Neutron Emission Measurements at GSI-FRS Beyond N=126, for r-process Nucleosynthesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nuclear Data Sheets |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Data Sheets |
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Volume |
120 |
Issue |
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Pages |
81-83 |
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Abstract |
New measurements of very exotic nuclei in the neutron-rich region beyond N=126 have been performed at the GSI facility with the fragment separator (FRS). The aim of the experiment is to determine half-lives and beta-delayed neutron emission branching ratios of isotopes of Hg, Tl and Pb in this region. This contribution summarizes final counting statistics for identification and for implantation, as well as the present status of the data analysis of the half-lives. In summary, isotopes of Pt, Au, Hg, Ti, Pb, Bi, Po, At, Rn and Fr were clearly identified and several of them (Hg208-211, Tl211-215, Pb214-218) were implanted with enough statistics to determine their half-lives. About half of them are expected to be neutron emitters, in such cases it will become possible to obtain the neutron emission probabilities, P-n. |
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Address |
[Caballero-Folch, R.; Cortes, G.; Calvino, F.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Fis Enginyeria Nucl, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: roger.caballero@upc.edu |
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Publisher |
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0090-3752 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000339860100022 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1873 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gombas, J.; DeYoung, P.A.; Spyrou, A.; Dombos, A.C.; Algora, A.; Baumann, T.; Crider, B.; Engel, J.; Ginter, T.; Kwan, E.; Liddick, S.N.; Lyons, S.; Naqvi, F.; Ney, E.M.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C.; Ong, W.; Quinn, S.; Scriven, D.P.; Simon, A.; Sumithrarachchi, C. |
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Title |
beta-decay feeding intensity distributions for Nb-103,Nb-104m |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035803 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta decays of Nb-103,Nb-104m were studied with the Summing NaI(Tl) (SuN) detector at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The beta-decay feeding intensity distribution I-beta(E) for each isotope was extracted by measuring gamma rays in coincidence with an emitted electron. The I-beta(E) was extracted via the total absorption spectroscopy technique. The I-beta(E) for each nucleus was compared to predictions made by the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) model which is commonly used to calculate beta-decay properties for astrophysical applications. The main goal was to provide experimental data for neutron-rich nuclei, relevant to the astrophysical r process. In addition, the extracted beta-decay feeding intensity distributions can lead to a better understanding of nuclear structure in a region of rapid structure changes around A = 100. Finally, experimental data for Nb-104m are also of interest to antineutrino studies of nuclear reactors. |
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Address |
[Gombas, J.; DeYoung, P. A.] Hope Coll, Dept Phys, Holland, MI 49422 USA, Email: gombasja@msu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000627565600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4765 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Caballero-Folch, R. et al; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Rubio, B.; Tain, J.L. |
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Title |
beta-decay half-lives and beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities for several isotopes of Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, beyond N=126 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
95 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064322 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Background: There have been measurements on roughly 230 nuclei that are beta-delayed neutron emitters. They range from He-8 up to La-150. Apart from 210Tl, with a branching ratio of only 0.007%, no other neutron emitter has been measured beyond A = 150. Therefore, new data are needed, particularly in the region of heavy nuclei around N = 126, in order to guide theoretical models and help understand the formation of the third r-process peak at A similar to 195. Purpose: To measure both beta-decay half-lives and neutron branching ratios of several neutron-rich Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi isotopes beyond N = 126. Method: Ions of interest were produced by fragmentation of a U-238 beam, selected and identified via the GSI-FRS fragment separator. A stack of segmented silicon detectors (SIMBA) was used to measure ion implants and beta decays. An array of 30 He-3 tubes embedded in a polyethylene matrix (BELEN) was used to detect neutrons with high efficiency and selectivity. A self-triggered digital system is employed to acquire data and to enable time correlations. The latter were analyzed with an analytical model and results for the half-lives and neutron-branching ratios were derived by using the binned maximum-likelihood method. Results: Twenty new beta-decay half-lives are reported for Au204-206, Hg208-211, Tl211-216, Pb215-218, and Bi218-220, nine of them for the first time. Neutron emission probabilities are reported for Hg-210,Hg-211 and Tl211-216. Conclusions: The new beta-decay half-lives are in good agreement with previous measurements on nuclei in this region. The measured neutron emission probabilities are comparable to or smaller than values predicted by global models such as relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov plus the relativistic quasi-particle random phase approximation (RHB + RQRPA). |
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Address |
[Caballero-Folch, R.; Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, DFEN, INTE, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: rcaballero-folch@triumf.ca |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000404022100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3176 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dombos, A.C.; Spyrou, A.; Naqvi, F.; Quinn, S.J.; Liddick, S.N.; Algora, A.; Baumann, T.; Brett, J.; Crider, B.P.; DeYoung, P.A.; Ginter, T.; Gombas, J.; Kwan, E.; Lyons, S.; Ong, W.J.; Palmisano, A.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C.J.; Scriven, D.P.; Simon, A.; Smith, M.K.; Sumithrarachchi, C.S. |
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Title |
beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the A=100-110 mass region |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015802 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclides in the A = 100-110 mass region have been measured using an implantation station installed inside of the Summing NaI(T1) (SuN) detector at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. Accurate half-lives for these nuclides are important for nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, and nuclear technology. The half-lives from the present work are compared with previous measurements, showing overall good agreement. |
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Address |
[Dombos, A. C.; Spyrou, A.; Naqvi, F.; Quinn, S. J.; Liddick, S. N.; Baumann, T.; Crider, B. P.; Ginter, T.; Kwan, E.; Lyons, S.; Ong, W. -J.; Palmisano, A.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C. J.; Smith, M. K.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA, Email: dombos@nscl.msu.edu |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000455685700006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3876 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sarriguren, P.; Algora, A.; Kiss, G. |
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Title |
beta-decay properties of neutron-rich Ca, Ti, and Cr isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024311 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
beta-decay properties of neutron-rich Ca, Ti, and Cr isotopes are studied within a deformed proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation. The underlying mean field is described self-consistently from deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations with pairing correlations. Residual spin-isospin interactions in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels are also included in the formalism. The energy distributions of the Gamow-Teller strength, the beta-decay feedings, the beta-decay half-lives, and the beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities are discussed and compared with other theoretical results, as well as with the available experimental information. The evolution of these nuclear beta-decay properties is investigated in isotopic chains in a search for structural changes. A reliable estimate of the beta-decay properties in this mass region is valuable information for evaluating decay rates in astrophysical scenarios. |
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Address |
[Sarriguren, P.] IEM CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Serrano 123, E-28006 Madrid, Spain, Email: p.sarriguren@csic.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000442078500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3698 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Algora, A.; Tain, J.L.; Rubio, B.; Fallot, M.; Gelletly, W. |
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Title |
Beta-decay studies for applied and basic nuclear physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. A |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
85 - 28pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this reviewwe will present the results of recent beta-decay studies using the total absorption technique that cover topics of interest for applications, nuclear structure and astrophysics. The decays studied were selected primarily because they have a large impact on the prediction of (a) the decay heat in reactors, important for the safety of present and future reactors and (b) the reactor electron anti-neutrino spectrum, of interest for particle/nuclear physics and reactor monitoring. For these studies the total absorption technique was chosen, since it is the only method that allows one to obtain beta-decay probabilities free from a systematic error called the Pandemonium effect. The total absorption technique is based on the detection of the. cascades that follow the initial beta decay. For this reason the technique requires the use of calorimeters with very high. detection efficiency. The measurements presented and discussed here were performed mainly at the IGISOL facility of the University of Jyvaskyla (Finland) using isotopically pure beams provided by the JYFLTRAP Penning trap. Examples are presented to show that the results of our measurements on selected nuclei have had a large impact on predictions of both the decay heat and the anti-neutrino spectrum from reactors. Some of the cases involve beta-delayed neutron emission thus one can study the competition between gamma – and neutron-emission from states above the neutron separation energy. The gamma-to-neutron emission ratios can be used to constrain neutron capture (n, gamma) cross sections for unstable nuclei of interest in astrophysics. The information obtained from the measurements can also be used to test nuclear model predictions of half-lives and Pn values for decays of interest in astrophysical network calculations. These comparisons also provide insights into aspects of nuclear structure in particular regions of the nuclear chart. |
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Address |
[Algora, A.; Tain, J. L.; Rubio, B.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Paterna, Spain, Email: algora@ific.uv.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6001 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000625127600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4754 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Morales, A.I. et al; Gadea, A.; Algora, A. |
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Title |
beta-decay studies of neutron-rich Tl, Pb, and Bi isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014324 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The fragmentation of relativistic uranium projectiles has been exploited at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung laboratory to investigate the beta decay of neutron-rich nuclei just beyond Pb-208. This paper reports on beta-delayed gamma decays of Tl211-213, Pb-215, and Bi215-219 de-exciting states in the daughters Pb211-213, Bi-215, and Po215-219. The resulting partial level schemes, proposed with the help of systematics and shell-model calculations, are presented. The role of allowed Gamow-Teller and first-forbidden beta transitions in this mass region is discussed. |
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Address |
[Morales, A. I.; Benzoni, G.; Blasi, N.; Bracco, A.; Camera, F.; Crespi, F. C. L.; Corsi, A.; Leoni, S.; Million, B.; Nicolini, R.; Wieland, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy, Email: anaisabel.morales@mi.infn.it |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0556-2813 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000332158900002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1720 |
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Permanent link to this record |